Hydrofluorocarbon HFC High tension HT Hydrocarbon HC Idle Air Control IAC
Stepper motor driven device which varies the volume of air by-passing the
throttle to maintain the programmed idle speed Intake Air Temperature IAT Temperature of intake air Inertia Fuel Shut-off IFS
An inertia system that shuts off the fuel supply when activated by pre-determined force limits brought about by (e.g.) collision Input Shaft Speed ISS Indicates input shaft speed Key On, Engine Off KOEO Key On, Engine Running KOER Kilogram (mass) kg Kilogram (force) kgf Kilogram force per square
centimeter kgf/cm²
Kilometer km Kilometer per hour km/h Kilopascal kPa Kilovolt kV Knock Sensor KS
Sensor which detects the onset of detonation, and signals the ECM to
retard the ignition Liquid Crystal Display LCD
Optical digital display system, to which applied voltage varies the way the crystals reflect light, thereby modifying the display Lighting Control Module LCM Light Emitting Diode LED Low Tension LT
Primary circuit of the ignition system, linking the battery to the primary winding in the ignition coil Left-Hand LH Left-Hand Drive LHD Mass Air Flow MAF
System which provides information on the mass flow rate of the intake air
to the engine Manifold Absolute Pressure MAP Absolute pressure of the intake manifold air Manifold Absolute Pressure and Temperature MAPT
Malfunction Indicator Lamp MIL
A required on-board indicator to alert the driver of an emission related
malfunction Meter (measurement) m Metric (screw thread, e.g. M8) M Farad F Unit of electrical capacitance Millimeter mm Millimeter of mercury mmHg Millisecond ms Model year MY Newton N SI unit of force. 1 N = 0.2248 pounds force Newton Meter Nm SI unit of torque. Must not be confused with nm (nanometer) Negative Temperature
Coefficient NTC
Naturally aspirated N/A
Fuelling system using intake air at atmospheric pressure; not supercharged or turbocharged Noise, Vibration and Harshness NVH North American Specification NAS Vehicles for sale in the USA and Canadian markets On-Board Diagnostic OBD
A system that monitors some or all computer input and output control
signals. Signal(s) outside the pre-determined limits imply a fault in the system or a related system Oxides of Nitrogen Nox Oxygen Sensor O2S A sensor which detects oxygen content in the exhaust gases On-board Refuelling Vapour Recovery ORVR
Output State Control OSC Output Shaft Speed OSS Passenger Air Bag Deactivation PAD Pulsed Secondary Air Injection PAIR Passive Anti-Theft System PATS Positive Crankcase Ventilation PCV Parameter Identification PID
An index number referring to a parameter within a module without knowledge of its storage location Park/Neutral Position PNP Pulse Width Modulation PWM Programmable Electronic
Control Units System PECUS
Process whereby a common ECM is programmed on the production line to
suit the market requirements of a particular vehicle
PINPOINT TEST D : STEERING COLUMN LOCKED - (MESSAGE DISPLAYED) TEST
CONDITIONS DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS D1: IGNITION SWITCHES OFF AFTER 3 SECONDS NOTES:
Conditions for starting in addition to pressing the start button are
For automatic transmission vehicles, ensure the brake pedal is depressed and the park or neutral selected
If the engine can be heard to crank there is no fault with the smart key
If the locking pin is still engaged, turn the steering wheel to overcome the side load
Start authorisation defined as Ignition functions, Steering column lock engagement, Engine immobilize and smart key
authorisation 1 Unlock the vehicle using the key fob, within 3 minutes of unlocking ensure the steering wheel can rotate freely. Perform a further lock and unlock check and attempt to start vehicle. If the steering 'column locked'
message is still displayed, Lock the vehicle with the key fob and ensure the column is locked (If
installed) by turning the steering wheel. Then unlock the vehicle ensuring the column Steering wheel can
turn freely. Now perform another start attempt Did the engine start?
Yes
No further action required
No
Contact dealer technical support
PINPOINT TEST E : ENGINE STILL NOT CRANKING TEST
CONDITIONS DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS E1: AMBIENT TEMPERATURES BELOW ZERO 1 Hold the start button down for at least 4 seconds while starting the vehicle 2 Switch the ignition on, the passive anti theft system (PATS) LED should now be illuminated. Start the engine, the PATS LED should switch off after 3 seconds Did the engine start? Yes
No further action required
No
Contact dealer technical support
. M–2
Benchmark noise against non-complaint
vehicle. . Trip (fuel) computer N–1
Check for consistent display (during test
drive) of valid 'Rolling Odometer' count in
Self-Diagnostic Mode/ETM test 24. Displays ---- , INV or 255 if message is not
received, or if received data is invalid. . N–2
Check that installed wheels and tires are
standard Jaguar fit. Confirm fitted wheel
size in IDS, 'ADD REMOVE ACCESSORY'
section. Non standard wheels and tires or incorrectly set
wheel size may lead to Odometer increment
inaccuracies. This will impact the distance
accumulators, which in turn affects the rolling
average, fuel economy and range values. Trip
distance accumulation will also be incorrect. . N–3
Consider noting odometer value and
resetting fuel computer system. Advise
customer to conduct brim-to-brim fuel
tank test. Use collected information to
determine if system accurate. . Column adjust O-1
Check with IDS for DTCs related to powered column system. . O-2
Check cluster battery supply voltage and
ground resistance. Check for loose
connections. . O-3
Check power column motors supply voltage. . O-4
Check power column switch for physical damage. . Passive Anti-Theft
System (PATS)
indicator P–1
Check for three second prove out when
vehicle start button is pressed. . . P–2
Check for loose connections/wiring continuity. . . P–3 Check ignition switch for physical damage. . Cluster illumination Q–1
Check for loose connections/wiring continuity. . . Q–2 Check dimmer switch operation. . Cluster backlight operation R–1
Is the backlight on other components inoperative. . . R–2 Check dimmer switch operation. . . R–3
Check for loose connections/wiring continuity. . Chime/tone operation S–1 Check vehicle configuration. . . S–2
Utilize lights ON, ignition OFF, door open warning to verify chime operation. . . S–3 Check appropriate sensing circuit. . Continuous chime/tone T–1 Check appropriate sensing circuit. . Unexpected chime operation U–1 Check vehicle configuration. . Message centre display illumination V–1
Is the backlight 'ON' and other components dim? . . V–2
Does the lighting level of other
components change when dimmer adjusted? . Message centre
display issue W–1
Perform Self-Diagnostic Mode test/ETM
tests 5 to 9, to prove out LCD display
function. . Message centre
missing lines X–1
Perform Self-Diagnostic Mode test/ETM
tests 5 to 9, to prove out LCD display
function. . Message centre
incorrect message Y–1 What is the message? . . Y–2
Check for open circuit/shorts in wiring to
related warning light trigger (module,
sensor, switch). . Cluster/connectivity Z–1 Check cluster battery and ignition wiring. . . Z–2 Check cluster grounds. . . Z–3 Disconnect/reconnect cluster. . . Z–4
Attempt to enter Self-Diagnostic
Mode/ETM to prove cluster response to inputs. . No crank AA–1
Check with IDS for presence of related
DTCs. . . AA–2
Is there a Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) flash code? . . AA–3
Does the vehicle crank with the other passive key? .
Area of
Concern/Symptom Diagnostic
Ref. No.
Actions
Notes . AA–4
Ensure only one key is in the vehicle, try
both keys in the Starter Control Unit (SCU). If this test starts the vehicle this tends to
indicate an issue with the keyless vehicle
module. . AA-5 Tried new key? . AA–6 Check battery voltage. . . AA–7 Diagnose non-start condition with IDS. . . AA–8 Attempt PATS key erase and re-learn.
Ensure keys are erased from current cluster if
replacing cluster. Crank but no-start AB–1 Diagnose non-start condition with IDS. Not usually caused by cluster issue. Incorrect configuration AC–1 Attempt to configure cluster. . . AC–2
Ensure battery voltage is maintained
above 12.5 volts if cluster re-configured. .
1. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Self-Diagnostic Mode
Self-Diagnostic Mode
To place the cluster in engineering test mode (ETM) carry out the following steps
1. Press and hold the stalk trip cycle button, for more than five seconds but less than eight seconds, whilst briefly pressing the
vehicle START button. There is no initial display indication that the instrument cluster has entered ETM. If ETM has successfully
been entered then 'ENGINEERING TEST MODE' will be displayed in the Message Centre when the stalk trip button is released .
2. To navigate forward through the instrument cluster Self-Diagnostic Mode tests, press the stalk trip cycle button.
3. Each push of the stalk trip cycle button will advance one step through the ETM sequence. It is not possible to move
backward through the test sequence.
4. To exit the Self-Diagnostic Mode press and hold the stalk trip cycle button for more than three seconds.
5. The Self-Diagnostic Mode is also deactivated when the ignigition switch is turned to the 'OFF' position or low battery voltage
is detected.
6. If the Self-Diagnostic Mode cannot be accessed repeat the above paying particular care to the sequence timing.
7. The ETM text is not language configurable and will be displayed in English.
ETM Test/no. Message Center Display Gauge/Indicator/Display
Tested.
Range
Description 1 - Self-
diagnostic entry. ENGINEERING TEST
MODE. .
Not Applicable
(N/A). Establishes Self - Diagnostic mode. 2 - Gauge
sweep. GAUGE SWEEP.
Tachometer and speedometer.
Gauges display current values
after test. (N/A).
All gauges go through a full up and
down pointer sweep smoothness
check. 3- Warning
lamp LED's. TELL TALE TEST.
All internally controlled
lamps/LED's regardless of
software configuration. (N/A).
Illuminates all the LED warning
indicators that are controlled by the
instrument cluster. When this test is
exited current vehicle warning lamps
will remain illuminated. 4 - Version
information. PROGRAM VERSION.
ROM: XXXX
NVM: XXXX
REV: XXXX
DATE: XXXX Software Read only memory
(ROM) and Non volatile memory
(NVM) version and date. (N/A).
Display's the instrument cluster ROM
and NVM level version and date or
indication of ROM checksum fault. 5 - Message
Center display. LCD display in
WHITE. Message center LCD display. (N/A).
Activates all pixels of LCD display in
White. 6 - Message
Center display. LCD display in DARK
GREY. Message center LCD display. (N/A).
Activates all pixels of LCD display in
Dark Grey. 7 - Message
Center display. LCD display in LIGHT
GREY. Message center LCD display. (N/A).
Activates all pixels of LCD display in Light Grey. 8 - Message
Center display. LCD display in four
bands black to white, top to bottom. Message center LCD display. (N/A).
Activates all pixels of LCD in four
bands from black to white, from top
to bottom. 9 - Message
Center display. LCD display in four
bands dark to light
left to right. Message center LCD display. (N/A).
Activates all pixels of LCD in four
bands from dark to light, from left
to right. 10 - Digital
I/O. DIGITAL I/O.
A: XXXX
E:XXXX
B: XXXX
F:XXXX Cluster configuration settings. (N/A).
Display Hex coding of cluster
configuration settings ports A to H.
Not defined for diagnostic purpose.
ETM Test/no. Message Center Display Gauge/Indicator/Display
Tested.
Range
Description DDC
PDC Passenger Door Control (PDC)
modules.. FAULTY.
Coms never received
Coms error . 28 - Module MODULE STATUS. Provides status of; Keyless
CONNECTED
Communication (Coms) ok status. vehicle module (KVM), Drivers KVM
seat module (DSM), WAITING Coms not received, not an DSM
Infotainment control module MISSING issue ICM
(ICM) and Integrated control FAULTY. Coms never received ICP
panel (ICP) modules.. Coms error . 29 - Module MODULE STATUS. Provides status of; Front smart
CONNECTED
Communication (Coms) ok status. junction box (FSJB), Rear smart FSJB
junction box (RSJB), Tyre WAITING Coms not received, not an RSJB
pressure monitoring system MISSING issue TPMS
(TPMS) and Adaptive front FAULTY. Coms never received AFLS
lighting system (AFLS) modules. Coms error . 30 - Module MODULE STATUS. Provides status of; Passive
CONNECTED
Communication (Coms) ok status. anti-theft system (PATS), Blind PATS
Spot Monitoring (BSM), Gear WAITING Coms not received, not an BSM
shift module (GSM) and Starter MISSING issue GSM
Control Unit (SCU) modules. FAULTY. Coms never received SCU Coms error . 31- Back to
test 2. GAUGE SWEEP. Tachometer and speedometer. N/A. Repeats display cycle from test 2.
1. If the cause is not visually evident, check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit, part
number 3548-1358-00
NOTES:
If the control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to
the installation of a new module/component.
Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from the scan
tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give extra information read by
the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three decimal places and
with a current calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the DMM leads into account.
Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may be the
cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
DTC Description Possible Cause Action B100811
Wiper Mode
Switch
Master wiper switch circuit -
short to ground Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check master
wiper switch circuit for short to ground B100815
Wiper Mode
Switch
Master wiper switch circuit -
short to power, open circuit Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC using
the manufacturer approved diagnostic system. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check master wiper switch
circuit for short to power, open circuit B100951
Ignition
Authorisation
Instrument cluster power and
ground supply circuits - short,
open circuit
Target SID synchronization
error following re-programming
CAN fault Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC using
the manufacturer approved diagnostic system. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check instrument cluster power
and ground supply circuits for short, open circuit. Perform the
Immobilisation application from the Set-up menu using the
manufacturer approved diagnostic system. Check CAN
communications between instrument cluster and tester www.JagDocs.com
Anti-Theft - Passive - Anti-Theft - Passive - Overview
Description and Operation
Overview Published: 11-May-2011
The PATS (passive anti-theft system) prevents the vehicle's engine from being started by unauthorized persons.
Engine starting is prevented by inhibiting the fuel, engine (spark, injectors and crank) and ignition systems from operating.
This is achieved by using a uniquely coded Smart Key and an encoded data exchange between multiple control modules.
The system is automatic and requires no input from the driver.
The engine start system is initiated when the encoded data between the Smart Key and vehicle control modules is verified.
The engine can then be started when the drive selector is in the 'Park' position, and the start/stop switch and the brake pedal
are pressed simultaneously.
Anti-Theft - Passive (Description and Operation), Anti-Theft - Passive (Description and Operation).
Inspection and Verification
Anti-theft - Passive
The best method to confirm the correct operation of the Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) is to check the LED (located in the
center of the instrument panel). The LED should illuminate solid for 3 seconds, when the ignition status is set to ON, and then
extinguish. This validates all PATS functions (i.e. the key transponder matches a stored key code, the challenge/response
sequence between the respective modules was successful resulting in the EMS being enabled).
Ignition fails to operate
Check that the smart key is located within the vehicle interior, and that it is the correct one for the vehicle.
Insert the smart key into the start control unit (located at out board side of driver instrument panel lower panel), this is an
alternative method to allow Ignition On/Engine Start.
Check that the start button circuit to the CJB is not open circuit or short circuit to power.
Check that the Low Speed CAN network is not malfunctioning, i.e. open circuit or short circuit. This would mean that the
remote keyless entry module, Central Junction Box (CJB) and instrument cluster would be unable to communicate.
Engine fails to crank
If a PATS fault is detected, the LED will flash for 60 seconds at 4Hz with a 50% duty cycle. At the end of this period, the LED
will flash a 2 digit code; this code is repeated 10 times. The meaning of these fault codes along with the frequency of flashing
is given in the accompanying table. As a general rule a fault code of 16 or less will cause the vehicle not to crank. Additionally,
the manufacturer approved diagnostic system should be used to check the instrument cluster, CJB & ECM for Diagnostic Trouble
Codes (DTCs).
One potential occurrence for failing to crank could be due to the P & N start switch (input to the ECM).
Check the Crank Request output from the CJB to ECM is not short circuit to ground or open circuit. www.JagDocs.com
Check the Starter Relay circuit.
NOTE: On petrol engine variants, due to Smart Start, both sides of Relay Coil are switched directly from ECM (If
conditions correct). On diesel engine variants the low side only is switched directly from the ECM.
Check that the Steering Column Lock correctly operates and the steering wheel can turn freely.
Check that the High Speed CAN network is not malfunctioning, i.e. the CAN circuit is open or short circuit. This would mean
that the instrument cluster and ECM would be unable to communicate resulting in no Challenge being performed to enable the
ECM. This would be supported by LED Flash Code 24, see PATS Fault Code Table.
Also check the CAN network between the ABS module and the CJB. The CJB uses the CAN_BrakePressureTMC signal to
determine if the brake pedal has been pressed in order to allow an engine crank. The CJB uses a value of 0x05, if the CJB sees
a value less than this, it will not enable the Crank Request Output.
Engine cranks but will not start
If the Engine is cranking it means that the ECM has passed the authorisation required with the Instrument Cluster. If this
authorisation failed, the ECM would not engage the starter relay. This could be confirmed by verifying the PATS LED prove out
(illuminated solid for 3 seconds) or by reading DTCs from the instrument cluster and ECM.
In this case, the fuel pump circuit should be verified. The Fuel Pump Delivery Module (FPDM), which is supplied via the RJB
(authentication required with the instrument cluster) and controlled by the ECM, supplies the fuel pump.
In all cases of suspected non-start issues, the most logical failure modes should be eliminated first. i.e.
1. Check all relevant supplies and grounds to the relevant modules listed herein.
2. Note any unusual behaviour from other systems/functionality.
3. Note any functions that are not operating as expected.
PATS Fault Codes
For the various PATS modes/faults listed in the table , the instrument cluster will store a DTC and indicate this to the customer
during the detection period defined in the 'when logged' column, by illuminating the indicator as described for 60 seconds and
then flashing the LED 10 times as appropriate. The indication will stop immediately the ignition status is set to OFF any time
during the fault indication sequence. Up to 4 DTCs could be stored per key read sequence (1-10 read attempts). No DTCs will be
stored until all retry attempts are complete. Only the highest priority fault code will be flashed.
To determine the fault code from the LED: The LED will flash initially ten times with 1.5 seconds between. The LED will remain
OFF for 2.5 seconds then flash a number of times with 0.5 seconds between (the number of times the LED flashes represents
the first digit of the code), the LED will remain OFF for 1.5 seconds then flash a number of times with 1.5 seconds between
(the number of times the LED flashes represents the second digit of the code).
The PATS LED will be commanded on as shown under 'indication'. Normal PATS operations are complete within 400ms of the
ignition switch transition from OFF to ON or START, worst case for ECM communication problems will be less than 2 seconds. If
PATS is not complete during the 2 seconds the ECM will terminate PATS and await the next ignition ON or START event. PATS
faults will be indicated via the LED as soon as possible and will terminate the LED prove out. At ignition OFF all previous
flashing will cease and the perimeter anti-theft system will control the LED when the vehicle is locked and armed.
PATS Fault Code Table
Mode of Operation/Fault
When Logged
Ignition
Status
DTC LED
Fault
Code
Indication Prove out N/A Transition
from OFF to
ON N/A N/A
3 Seconds of steady
illumination Perimeter Anti-theft Control N/A OFF -
Vehicle
locked and
armed N/A N/A
Off or 0.5Hz flashing
at 5% duty cycle ±
20% until Off Start Control Unit already programmed Key Insert Any B1B0105 N/A No Indication Start Control Unit status = invalid response Key Insert Any B1B0167 N/A No Indication Start Control Unit programming error Key Insert Any B1B0151 N/A No Indication Start Control Unit challenge response error Key Insert OFF B1B0162 N/A No Indication Key Programming timer expired or Key Auth Timer expired Key Insert Any B1B0187 N/A No Indication Transponder challenge response error Key Insert Any B1B0164 N/A No Indication Transponder keys stored below minimum number required B&A/Dealer Any B1B0100 N/A No Indication Transponder not programmed B&A/Dealer Any B1B0155 N/A No Indication If the instrument cluster sends a 'theft' key status
to the ECM or the ECM returns a status message
containing the data 'Disabled/Theft', the instrument
cluster will set this DTC EMS CAN
communication OFF to ON B1B3364 16
60 seconds of 4Hz
flashing at 50% duty
cycle followed by fault
code 16 flashing 10
times