2010 INFINITI QX56 relay

HAC-16
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM
Upon receipt of compressor ON signal from ECM, IPDM E/R turns air conditioner relay ON to operate com-
pressor.
Discharge Air Flow (Front)INFOID:0000000005147677
Discharge Air Flow (Rear)INFOID:0000000005147678

Mode door positionAir outlet/distribution
Vent Foot Defroster
95% 5% —
60% 40% —
—7 0% 3 0%
—6 0% 4 0%
—1 0% 9 0%
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Revision: April 20092010 QX56

BLOWER MOTOR CONTROL SYSTEMHAC-47
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
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BLOWER MOTOR CONTROL SYSTEM
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000005147700
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Component Parts
Blower speed control system components are:• A/C auto amp.
• A/C and AV switch assembly
• Variable blower control
• Front blower motor relay
• Front blower motor
• In-vehicle sensor
• Ambient sensor
• Optical sensor
• Intake sensor
System Operation
Automatic Mode
In the automatic mode, the blower motor speed is calc ulated by the A/C auto amp. and variable blower control
based on input from the in-vehicle sensor, optical sens or, intake sensor and ambient sensor, and potentio tem-
perature control (PTC).
When the air flow is increased, the blower motor s peed is adjusted gradually to prevent a sudden increase in
air flow.
In addition to manual air flow control and the usual automat ic air flow control, starting air flow control, low
water temperature starting control and high passenger compartment temperature starting control are avail-
able.
Starting Blower Speed Control
Start up from cold soak condition (Automatic mode).
In a cold start up condition where the engine coolant temperature is below 50 °C (122° F), the blower will not
operate at blower speed 1 for a short period of time ( up to 210 seconds). The exact start delay time varies
depending on the ambient and engine coolant temperatures.
In the most extreme case (very low ambient temper ature) the blower starting delay will be 210 seconds as
described above. After the coolant temperature reaches 50 °C (122 °F), or the 210 seconds has elapsed, the
blower speed will increase to the objective blower speed.
Start up from usual operating or hot soak condition (Automatic mode).
The blower will begin operation momentarily after the AUTO switch is pushed. The blower speed will gradually
rise to the objective speed over a time period of 3 seconds or less (actual time depends on the objective
blower speed).
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Revision: April 20092010 QX56

BLOWER MOTOR CONTROL SYSTEMHAC-49
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
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SYMPTOM: Blower motor operation is malfunctioning under starting
blower speed control.
1.CHECK FUSES
Check 20A fuses [No. 24 and 27 (Located in the fuse and fusible link box)]. For fuse layout. Refer to PG-69,
"Terminal Arrangement".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO 7.
2.CHECK FRONT BLOWER MOTOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect front blower motor connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Press the A/C switch.
5. Press the front blower contro l "+" switch to maximum speed.
6. Check voltage between front blower motor harness connector
M62 terminal 2 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 10.
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK FRONT BLOWER MOTOR RELAY (S WITCH SIDE) POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect front blower motor relay.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between front blower motor relay harness con- nector M107 terminal 5 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
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Fuses are good.
2 - Ground : Battery voltage
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5 - Ground: Battery voltage
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Revision: April 20092010 QX56

HAC-50
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
BLOWER MOTOR CONTROL SYSTEM
4.CHECK FRONT BLOWER MOTOR RELAY
Turn ignition switch OFF.
Check front blower motor relay. Refer to HAC-52, "
Front Blower Motor Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Replace front blower motor relay.
5.CHECK FRONT BLOWER MOTOR RELA Y (SWITCH SIDE) CIRCUIT FOR OPEN
Check continuity between front blower motor relay harness connec-
tor M107 terminal 3 and front blower motor harness connector M62
terminal 2.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
6.CHECK FRONT BLOWER MOTOR RE LAY (COIL SIDE) POWER SUPPLY
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between front blower motor relay harness con- nector M107 terminal 2 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Repair front blower motor ground circuit or connector.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
7.REPLACE FUSES
Replace fuses.
Does the fuse blow?
YES >> • If fuse blows without activating the front blower motor, repair short between fuse and front blower motor relay.
• If fuse blows activating the front blower motor, GO TO 8.
NO >> Inspection End.
8.CHECK FRONT BLOWER MOTOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect front blower motor connector, front blower motor relay and variable blower control connector.
3. Check continuity between variable blower control harness con- nector M122 terminal 4 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 9.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
9.CHECK FRONT BLOWER MOTOR
Check front blower motor. Refer to HAC-52, "
Front Blower Motor Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
3 - 2 : Continuity should exist.
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2 - Ground: Battery voltage
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4 - Ground: Continuity should not exist.
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Revision: April 20092010 QX56

BLOWER MOTOR CONTROL SYSTEMHAC-51
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
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YES >> Replace variable blower control (front). Refer to VTL-15, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Replace front blower motor. Refer to VTL-12, "
Removal and Installation".
10.CHECK FRONT BLOWER MOTOR
Check front blower motor. Refer to HAC-52, "
Front Blower Motor Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 11.
NO >> Replace front blower motor. Refer to VTL-12, "
Removal and Installation".
11 .CHECK BLOWER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect variable blower control connector.
2. Check continuity between front blower motor harness connector M62 (B) terminal 1 and variable blower control harness connec-
tor M122 (A) terminal 2.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 12.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
12.CHECK VARIABLE BLOWER CONTRO L POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR OPEN
1. Disconnect front blower motor relay.
2. Check continuity between front blower motor relay harness con- nector M107 (A) terminals 3 and variable blower control harness
connector M122 (B) terminal 4.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 13.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
13.CHECK VARIABLE BLOWER CONTROL GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between variable blower control harness connector
M122 terminal 1 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 14.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
14.CHECK VARIABLE BLOWER CONTROL SIGNAL CIRCUIT 1 - 2 : Continuity should exist.
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3 - 4
: Continuity should exist.
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1 - Ground: Continuity should exist.
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HAC-52
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
BLOWER MOTOR CONTROL SYSTEM
1. Reconnect all disconnected component connectors.
2. Disconnect A/C auto amp. connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Press the blower (+) switch to maximum speed.
5. Check voltage between A/C auto amp. harness connector M49
terminal 13 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7, "Removal and
Installation".
NO >> GO TO 15.
15.CHECK VARIABLE BLOWER CONT ROL SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN
1. Disconnect variable blower control connector.
2. Check continuity between A/C auto amp. harness connector M49 (B) terminal 13 and variable blower control harness con-
nector M122 (A) terminal 3.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace variable blower control. Refer to VTL-15,
"Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
Front Blower Motor Component InspectionINFOID:0000000005147703
COMPONENT INSPECTION
Check continuity between terminals by supplying 12 volts and
ground to coil side terminals of relay.
Front Blower Motor
13 - Ground : Approx. 4.5V
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13 - 3: Continuity should exist.
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Revision: April 20092010 QX56

BLOWER MOTOR CONTROL SYSTEMHAC-53
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
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Confirm smooth rotation of the blower motor.
• Ensure that there are no foreign particles inside the blower unit.
• Apply 12 volts to terminal 2 and ground to terminal 1 and verify that the motor operates freely and quietly.
Rear Blower Motor DescriptionINFOID:0000000005147704
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Component Parts
Rear blower speed control system components are:
• A/C auto amp.
• A/C and AV switch assembly
• Rear air control (front)
• Rear air control (rear)
• Variable blower control (rear)
• Rear blower motor
• Rear blower motor relay
System Operation
Rear Blower Control
When the rear blower control dial (front) REAR CTRL s witch is pressed (indicator on), it allows the rear air
control (rear) to control the rear blower motor speed. If t he REAR CTRL switch is off (indicator off), the rear air
control (front) controls the rear blower motor speed regardless of the rear air control (rear) position.
Rear Blower Motor Co mponent Function CheckINFOID:0000000005147705
INSPECTION FLOW
SYMPTOM:
• Rear blower motor does not operate from the rear air control (front) and the rear air control (rear).
• Rear blower motor operates from rear air control (front) only.
• Rear blower motor operates in high at all times.
INSPECTION FLOW
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Revision: April 20092010 QX56

BLOWER MOTOR CONTROL SYSTEMHAC-57
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
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1. Disconnect A/C auto amp. connector.
2. Check continuity between A/C auto amp. harness connector M50 (A) terminal 47 and rear air control (rear) harness connec-
tor R209 (B) terminal 5.
Is the inspection results normal?
YES >> Replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7, "Removal and
Installation".
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
Rear Blower Motor Component Inspection INFOID:0000000005147708
COMPONENT INSPECTION
Rear Blower Motor Relay
Check circuit continuity between terminals by supplying 12 volts and
ground to coil side terminals of relays.
Rear Blower Motor
Check that there are no foreign particles inside the intake unit.
Apply 12 volts to terminal 2 and ground to terminal 1 and ensure that
the blower motor rotates freely and quietly. Continuity should exist.
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Revision: April 20092010 QX56