2010 GMC CANYON ABS

Loss of Control
Let us review what driving experts say about what
happens when the three control systems — brakes,
steering, and acceleration — do not have enough friction
where the tires meet the road to do what the driver
has asked.
In any emergency, do not give up. Keep trying to steer
and constantly seek an escape route or area of less
danger.
Skidding
In a skid, a driver can lose control of the vehicle.
Defensive drivers avoid most skids by taking reasonable
care suited to existing conditions, and by not overdriving
those conditions. But skids are always possible.
The three types of skids correspond to the vehicle’s three
control systems. In the braking skid, the wheels are not
rolling. In the steering or cornering skid, too much speed
or steering in a curve causes tires to slip and lose
cornering force. And in the acceleration skid, too much
throttle causes the driving wheels to spin.
Remember: StabiliTrak
®assists the driver with
directional control. SeeStabiliTrak®System on
page 5-6. If the StabiliTrak®System is off, then a
steering or cornering skid will need to be handledentirely by the driver using counter steering techniques
and an acceleration skid will be best handled by
easing your foot off the accelerator pedal.
If the vehicle starts to slide, ease your foot off the
accelerator pedal and quickly steer the way you want
the vehicle to go. If you start steering quickly enough,
the vehicle may straighten out. Always be ready for
a second skid if it occurs.
Of course, traction is reduced when water, snow, ice,
gravel, or other material is on the road. For safety, slow
down and adjust your driving to these conditions. It is
important to slow down on slippery surfaces because
stopping distance will be longer and vehicle control more
limited.
While driving on a surface with reduced traction, try your
best to avoid sudden steering, acceleration, or braking,
including reducing vehicle speed by shifting to a lower
gear. Any sudden changes could cause the tires to
slide. You may not realize the surface is slippery until
the vehicle is skidding. Learn to recognize warning
clues — such as enough water, ice, or packed snow on
the road to make a mirrored surface — and slow down
when you have any doubt.
Remember: Any Antilock Brake System (ABS) helps
avoid only the braking skid.
5-12

Winter Driving
Driving on Snow or Ice
Drive carefully when there is snow or ice between the
tires and the road, creating less traction or grip. Wet ice
can occur at about 32°F (0°C) when freezing rain
begins to fall, resulting in even less traction. Avoid
driving on wet ice or in freezing rain until roads can be
treated with salt or sand.
Drive with caution, whatever the condition. Accelerate
gently so traction is not lost. Accelerating too quickly
causes the wheels to spin and makes the surface under
the tires slick, so there is even less traction.
Try not to break the fragile traction. If you accelerate too
fast, the drive wheels will spin and polish the surface
under the tires even more.TheStabiliTrak
®System on page 5-6improves the
ability to accelerate on slippery roads, but slow down
and adjust your driving to the road conditions. When
driving through deep snow, it might be beneficial to turn
off the traction control part of the StabiliTrak
®System
to help maintain vehicle motion at lower speeds.
Once beyond the deep snow, push the StabiliTrak
®
button again to turn traction control back on.
TheAntilock Brake System (ABS) on page 5-5improves
vehicle stability during hard stops on a slippery roads,
but apply the brakes sooner than when on dry
pavement.
Allow greater following distance on any slippery road
and watch for slippery spots. Icy patches can occur on
otherwise clear roads in shaded areas. The surface
of a curve or an overpass can remain icy when
the surrounding roads are clear. Avoid sudden steering
maneuvers and braking while on ice.
Turn off cruise control, if equipped, on slippery surfaces.
5-29

If parking the rig on a hill:
1. Press the brake pedal, but do not shift into P (Park)
yet for vehicles with an automatic transmission, or
into gear for vehicles with a manual transmission.
Turn the wheels into the curb if facing downhill
or into traffic if facing uphill.
2. Have someone place chocks under the trailer
wheels.
3. When the wheel chocks are in place, release the
brake pedal until the chocks absorb the load.
4. Reapply the brake pedal. Then apply the parking
brake and shift into P (Park) for vehicles with an
automatic transmission or into gear for vehicles with
a manual transmission.5. If the vehicle has four-wheel-drive, be sure
the transfer case is in a drive gear and not in
N (Neutral). SeeFour-Wheel Drive on page 3-25
for more information.
6. Release the brake pedal.
Leaving After Parking on a Hill
1. Apply and hold the brake pedal while you:
•Start the engine
•Shift into a gear
•Release the parking brake
2. Let up on the brake pedal.
3. Drive slowly until the trailer is clear of the chocks.
4. Stop and have someone pick up and store the
chocks.
5-59

If the flat tire is on the rear, position the jack under
the rear axle and get as close as possible to the
shock absorber.5. Make sure the jack head is positioned so that the
rear axle is resting securely between the grooves
that are on the jack head.
6. Turn the wheel wrench clockwise to raise the
vehicle. Raise the vehicle far enough off the ground
so there is enough room for the spare tire to fit
under the wheel well.
7. Remove all the wheel
nuts and the flat tire.
Rear Position
6-89

Notice:Using abrasive cleaners when cleaning
glass surfaces on the vehicle, could scratch
the glass and/or cause damage to the rear window
defogger. When cleaning the glass on the vehicle,
use only a soft cloth and glass cleaner.
Many cleaners contain solvents that may become
concentrated in the vehicle’s breathing space. Before
using cleaners, read and adhere to all safety instructions
on the label. While cleaning the vehicle’s interior,
maintain adequate ventilation by opening the vehicle’s
doors and windows.
Dust may be removed from small buttons and knobs
using a small brush with soft bristles.
Products that remove odors from the vehicle’s
upholstery and clean the vehicle’s glass can be
obtained from your dealer/retailer.
Do not clean the vehicle using:
•A knife or any other sharp object to remove a soil
from any interior surface.
•A stiff brush. It can cause damage to the vehicle’s
interior surfaces.
•Heavy pressure or aggressive rubbing with a
cleaning cloth. Use of heavy pressure can damage
the interior and does not improve the effectiveness
of soil removal.
•Laundry detergents or dishwashing soaps with
degreasers can leave residue that streaks and
attracts dirt. For liquid cleaners, about 20 drops
per gallon (3.78 L) of water is a good guide.
Use only mild, neutral-pH soaps.
•Too much cleaner that saturates the upholstery.
•Organic solvents such as naptha, alcohol, etc. that
can damage the vehicle’s interior.
Fabric/Carpet
Use a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush attachment
frequently to remove dust and loose dirt. A canister
vacuum with a beater bar in the nozzle may only
be used on floor carpet and carpeted floor mats.
For any soil, always try to remove it first with plain
water or club soda. Before cleaning, gently remove
as much of the soil as possible using one of the
following techniques:
•For liquids: gently blot the remaining soil with a
paper towel. Allow the soil to absorb into the
paper towel until no more can be removed.
•For solid dry soils: remove as much as possible
and then vacuum.
6-103

The trailer brake relay is located on the bottom side of
the battery harness.
Fuses Usage
O2 SNSROxygen Sensors, Air Injection
Reactor (AIR) Relay
A/CAir Conditioning Control Head,
Power Seats
A/C CMPRSR Air Conditioning Compressor
ABSAntilock Brake System (ABS),
ABS Module, Four-Wheel Drive,
Gravity Sensor
Fuses Usage
ABS 1 ABS 1 (ABS Logic)
ABS 2 ABS 2 (ABS Pump)
AUX PWR 1 Accessory Power 1
AUX PWR 2 Accessory Power 2
BCK/UP Back-up Lights
BLWR Climate Control Fan
CLSTR Cluster
CNSTR VENT Fuel Canister Vent Solenoid
CRUISECruise Control Switch,
Inside Rearview Mirror,
Transfer Case Control Module,
Brake Switch, Clutch Disable
DR/LCK Power Door Locks (If Equipped)
DRL Daylight Running Lamps
ERLSMass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor,
Can Purge Solenoid, Air Injector
Reactor (AIR) Relay
ETC Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
FOG/LAMP Fog Lamps (If Equipped)
6-114

Fuses Usage
VSES/STOPVehicle Stability Enhancement
System/STOP
WPR Wiper
WSW Wiper/Washer Switch
Relays Usage
A/C CMPRSR Air Conditioning Compressor
BEAM SEL Beam Selection
DRL Daylight Running Lamps
FOG/LAMP Fog Lamps (If Equipped)
BK UP LP Back Up Lamp
HDLP Headlamps
HORN Horn
IGN 3 HVACIgnition 3, Climate Control,
Climate Control Head Fuse,
Power Seat Fuse
PRK/LAMPFront Parking Lamp Fuse,
Rear Parking Lamps
PWR/TRNPowertrain, Electronic Throttle
Control Fuse, Oxygen Sensor Fuse
Relays Usage
RAPRetained Accessory Power
(Power Window Fuse,
Wiper/Washer Switch Fuse),
Sunroof Fuse
RUN/CRNKRun/Crank, Airbag System Fuse,
Cruise Control Fuse, Ignition Fuse,
Back-Up Lamps, ABS Fuse, Front
Axle, PCM-1, Injectors Fuse,
Transmission Fuse, ERLS
STRTR Starter Relay (PCM Relay)
VSESVehicle Stability Enhancement
System
WPR Wipers (On/Off)
WPR 2 Wiper 2 (High/Low)
Miscellaneous Usage
A/C CLTCH Diode — Air Conditioning, Clutch
MEGA FUSE Mega Fuse
WPR Diode — Wiper
6-116

A
ABS (Antilock Brake System) FAULT.................4-37
AC (Air Conditioning) OFF...............................4-37
Accessories and Modifications............................ 6-3
Accessory Power............................................3-18
Accessory Power Outlets.................................4-15
Adding Washer Fluid.......................................6-38
Additional Factors Affecting System Operation.....2-78
Additional Program Information.........................8-11
Additional Required Services.............................. 7-5
Additives, Fuel................................................. 6-6
Add-On Electrical Equipment...........................6-111
Add-On Equipment..........................................5-40
Adjusting the Speakers (Balance/Fade)..............4-48
Adjustment
Chime Level...............................................4-63
Adjustments
Headlamp Range.......................................... 2-8
After Off-Road Driving.....................................5-24
Air Cleaner/Filter, Engine.................................6-20
Air Conditioning..............................................4-16
Airbag
Adding Equipment to Your Airbag-Equipped
Vehicle...................................................2-80Airbag System
How Does an Airbag Restrain?......................2-71
Passenger Sensing System...........................2-73
Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle..........2-79
What Makes an Airbag Inflate?......................2-71
What Will You See After an Airbag Inflates?....2-72
When Should an Airbag Inflate?....................2-69
Where Are the Airbags?...............................2-67
Airbags.........................................................2-81
Passenger Status Indicator...........................4-23
Readiness Light..........................................4-22
System Check.............................................2-64
All Overseas Locations...................................... 8-6
AM ...............................................................4-62
AM-FM Radio.................................................4-43
Antenna
Fixed Mast.................................................
4-63
Antenna, XM™ Satellite Radio Antenna System.....4-63
Antilock Brake System (ABS)............................. 5-5
Warning Light.............................................4-26
Appearance Care
Aluminum or Chrome-Plated Wheels.............6-108
Care of Safety Belts...................................6-105
Chemical Paint Spotting..............................6-109
Cleaning Exterior Lamps/Lenses..................6-106
Fabric/Carpet............................................6-103
Finish Care...............................................6-107
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