2010 FORD EXPEDITION power steering

WARNING:Vehicles with a higher center of gravity such as
utility and four-wheel drive vehicles handle differently than
vehicles with a lower center of gravity. Utility and four-wheel drive
vehicles arenotdesigned for cornering at speeds as high as passenger
cars any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to perform
satisfactorily under off-road conditions. Avoid sharp turns, excessive
speed and abrupt maneuvers in these vehicles. Failure to drive
cautiously could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control,
vehicle rollover, personal injury and death.
•If the vehicle goes from one type of surface to another (i.e., from
concrete to gravel) there will be a change in the way the vehicle
responds to a maneuver (steering, acceleration or braking). Again,
avoid these abrupt inputs.
Control Trac four–wheel drive system (if equipped)
When a four–wheel drive mode is selected, the Control Trac system uses
all four wheels to power the vehicle. This increases traction, enabling
you to drive over terrain and road conditions that a conventional
two-wheel drive vehicle cannot.
Power is supplied to all four wheels through a transfer case. On
four–wheel drive vehicles, the transfer case allows you to select
four–wheel drive when necessary. Information on transfer case operation
and shifting procedures can be found in this chapter. Information on
transfer case maintenance can be found in theMaintenance and
Specificationschapter. You should become thoroughly familiar with this
information before you operate your vehicle.
Normal characteristics
On some four–wheel drive models, the initial shift from two-wheel drive
to four–wheel drive while the vehicle is moving can cause some
momentary clunk and ratcheting sounds. This is the front drivetrain
coming up to speed and engaging the front wheels, and is not cause for
concern.
Sand
When driving over sand, try to keep all four wheels on the most solid
area of the trail. Avoid reducing the tire pressures but shift to a lower
gear and drive steadily through the terrain. Apply the accelerator slowly
and avoid spinning the wheels.
Note:If air is released from your tires, the Tire Pressure Monitoring
System (TPMS) indicator light may illuminate.
Driving
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Descend a hill in the same gear you
would use to climb up the hill to
avoid excessive brake application
and brake overheating. Do not
descend in neutral; instead,
disengage overdrive or manually
shift to a lower gear. When
descending a steep hill, avoid
sudden hard braking as you could
lose control. When you brake hard,
the front wheels can’t turn and if
they aren’t turning, you won’t be
able to steer. The front wheels have to be turning in order to steer the
vehicle. Rapid pumping of the brake pedal will help you slow the vehicle
and still maintain steering control.
If your vehicle has anti-lock brakes, apply the brakes steadily. Do not
“pump” the brakes.
Driving on snow and ice
Four–wheel drive vehicles have advantages over two–wheel drive
vehicles in snow and ice but can skid like any other vehicle.
Should you start to slide while driving on snowy or icy roads, turn the
steering wheel in the direction of the slide until you regain control.
Avoid sudden applications of power and quick changes of direction on
snow and ice. Apply the accelerator slowly and steadily when starting
from a full stop.
Avoid sudden braking as well. Although a four–wheel drive vehicle may
accelerate better than a two-wheel drive vehicle in snow and ice, it won’t
stop any faster, because as in other vehicles, braking occurs at all four
wheels. Do not become overconfident as to road conditions.
Make sure you allow sufficient distance between you and other vehicles
for stopping. Drive slower than usual and consider using one of the lower
gears. In emergency stopping situations, apply the brake forcefully and
steadily. Do not “pump” the brakes. Refer to theBrakessection of this
chapter for additional information on the operation of the anti-lock brake
system.
Driving
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IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT
5.4L V8
1. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
2. Engine oil dipstick
3. Brake fluid reservoir
4. Engine coolant reservoir
5. Air filter assembly
6. Power steering fluid reservoir
7. Power distribution box
8. Engine oil filler cap
9. Battery
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When this occurs the vehicle will still operate. However:
•The engine power will be limited.
•The air conditioning system will be disabled.
Continued operation will increase the engine temperature:
•The engine will completely shut down.
•Steering and braking effort will increase.
Once the engine temperature cools, the engine can be re-started. Take
your vehicle to an authorized dealer as soon as possible to minimize
engine damage.
When fail-safe mode is activated
You have limited engine power when in the fail-safe mode, so drive the
vehicle with caution. The vehicle will not be able to maintain high speed
operation and the engine will run rough. Remember that the engine is
capable of completely shutting down automatically to prevent engine
damage, therefore:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and turn off the engine.
2. Arrange for the vehicle to be taken to an authorized dealer.
3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.
4. Check the coolant level and replenish if low.
WARNING:Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the
engine is running or hot.
5. Restart the engine and take your vehicle to an authorized dealer.
Driving the vehicle without repairing the engine problem
increases the chance of engine damage. Take your vehicle to an
authorized dealer as soon as possible.
FUEL FILTER
Your vehicle is equipped with a lifetime fuel filter that is integrated with
the fuel tank. Regular maintenance or replacement is not needed.
Maintenance and Specifications
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POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid. Refer toscheduled maintenance
information.
1. Start the engine and let it run
until it reaches normal operating
temperature (the engine coolant
temperature gauge indicator will be
near the center of the normal area
between H and C).
2. While the engine idles, turn the
steering wheel left and right several
times.
3. Turn the engine off.
4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN
and MAX lines. Do not add fluid if the level is in this range.
5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking
the level until it reaches the range between the MIN and MAX lines. Be
sure to put the cap back on the reservoir. Refer toMaintenance
product specifications and capacitiesin this chapter for the proper
fluid type.
BRAKE FLUID
The fluid level will drop slowly as
the brakes wear, and will rise when
the brake components are replaced.
Fluid levels between the MIN and
MAX lines are within the normal
operating range; there is no need to
add fluid. If the fluid levels are
outside of the normal operating
range, the performance of the
system could be compromised; seek
service from your authorized dealer
immediately.
Maintenance and Specifications
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Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part number /
Ford specification
Engine oil 7.0 quarts (6.6L)•Motorcraft SAE 5W-20
Premium Synthetic
Blend Motor Oil
•Motorcraft SAE 5W-20
Full Synthetic Motor
Oil (US)
•Motorcraft SAE 5W-20
Super Premium Motor
Oil
•Motorcraft SAE 5W20
Synthetic Motor Oil
(Canada)
2
•XO-5W20-QSP (US)
•XO-5W20-QFS (US)
•CXO-5W20–LSP12
(Canada)
•CXO-5W20-LFS12
(Canada) /
WSS-M2C930-A and
API Certification Mark
Automatic transmission
fluid (6R80)13.1 quarts
(12.4L)
3
Motorcraft
MERCON
LV AT F
4
XT-10-QLV /
MERCON
LV
Power steering fluidFill between MIN
and MAX lines
on reservoirMotorcraft
MERCON
VATFXT-5-QM /
MERCON
V
Front axle fluid (4X4) 3.5 pints (1.7L)Motorcraft SAE 80W-90
Premium Rear Axle
LubeXY-80W90-QL /
WSP-M2C197-A
Rear axle fluid
–Conventional differential
(9.75 inch axle)4.5 pints (2.1 L)
Motorcraft SAE
75W-140 Synthetic
Rear Axle Lube
6
XY-75W140-QL /
WSL-M2C192-A
Rear axle fluid–Limited-slip
differential
(9.75 inch axle)4.25 pints
(2.01L)
5
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LATCH .....................................235
recommendations ...................229
Child safety seats - booster
seats ...........................................242
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............361
instrument panel ....................363
interior .....................................364
plastic parts ............................361
washing ....................................359
waxing .....................................360
wheels ......................................360
wiper blades ............................362
Clock adjust
6-CD in dash .............................53
AM/FM/CD .................................45
Compass, electronic ....................23
calibration .................................23
set zone adjustment ...........23, 35
Console ......................................130
overhead ..........................129–130
Controls
power seat ...............................188
steering column ......................141
Coolant
checking and adding ..............378
refill capacities ................381, 402
specifications ..........................402
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ..................138
Customer Assistance ................324
Ford Extended Service
Plan ..........................................411
Getting assistance outside the
U.S. and Canada .....................356
Getting roadside assistance ...324
Getting the service you
need .........................................352Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................357
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................356
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ..............................115
Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................398
engine oil .................................373
Driving under special
conditions ..................307, 317, 320
sand .........................................318
snow and ice ...........................321
through water .................319, 323
DVD system .................................70
E
Electronic message center ...20, 28
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................345
running out of fuel .........344, 389
Emission control system ..........394
Engine ................................405–406
cleaning ...................................361
coolant .....................................378
fail-safe cooling .......................382
idle speed control ...................376
lubrication specifications .......402
refill capacities ........................402
service points ..........................370
starting after a collision .........326
Engine block heater .................288
Engine oil ..................................373
Index
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Oil (see Engine oil) ..................373
P
Parental MyKey
programming .............................177
Parking brake ............................292
Parts (see Motorcraft parts) ....401
Pedals (see Power adjustable
foot pedals) ...............................136
Power adjustable foot pedals ...136
Power deployable running
boards ........................................137
Power distribution box
(see Fuses) .......................328, 331
Power door locks ......................162
Power liftgate ............................154
Power mirrors ...........................135
Power point ...............................131
Power steering ..................298–299
fluid, checking and adding ....397
fluid, refill capacity ................402
fluid, specifications .................402
Power Windows .........................132
Preparing to drive your
vehicle ........................................300
R
Radio ................................39, 43, 51
Rear heated seats .....................200
Rear seat entertainment
system ..........................................70
Rear-view camera system .........310Recommendations for
attaching safety restraints for
children ......................................229
Relays ........................................327
Remote entry system .......166–167
illuminated entry ....................171
locking/unlocking
doors ................................167–168
opening the trunk ...................168
panic alarm .............................169
replacement/additional
transmitters .............................170
replacing the batteries ...........170
Reverse sensing system ...........307
Roadside assistance ..................324
Roll stability control .................293
S
Safety Belt Maintenance ..........245
Safety belts (see Safety
restraints) ..........204, 206, 208–211
Safety Canopy ...................221, 223
Safety defects, reporting ..........358
Safety
restraints ...........204, 206, 208–211
Belt-Minder
...........................213
extension assembly ................212
for adults .........................208–210
for children .............................227
safety belt maintenance .........245
warning light and
chime ...............................212–213
Safety restraints - LATCH
anchors ......................................235
Safety seats for children ..........231
Safety Compliance
Certification Label ....................406
Index
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