
STARTING AND DRIVING
STARTING THE ENGINE
The vehicle is fitted with an immobiliser: if the engine
fails to start, see the paragraph on “The Fiat CODE
system” in the “Knowing your vehicle” section.
The engine may be noisier during the first few
seconds of operation, particularly after a long period
of inactivity. This is due to the hydraulic tappets,
the timing system chosen for petrol engine versions
to reduce the number of servicing interventions,
and affects neither functionality nor reliability.
It is advisable not to demand maximum
performance from your vehicle (e.g.
excessive acceleration, long distances at
high speeds, excessive intense braking, etc .) during
the initial period of use.
When the engine is switched off never
leave the key on (at MAR) to prevent
unnecessary consumption and draining
the battery.
WARNING
It is dangerous to have the engine
runnin
g indoors.The engine takes in
oxygen and discharges carbon dioxide, carbon
monoxide and other toxic gases.
WARNING
Remember that the brake booster and
elect
ric power steering are not
operational until the engine has been started,
so you need to apply much more force than
usual to the brake pedal and steering wheel.
STARTING PROCEDURE FOR DIESEL
VERSIONS
Proceed as follows:
❒apply the handbrake;
❒put the gear lever into neutral;
❒turn the key on (MAR position): instrument panel
warning light
will light up;
❒wait for the warning lights
andto go out.
The hotter the engine is, the quicker this will
happen;
❒press the clutch pedal down to the floor without
touching the accelerator;
❒turn the ignition key to AVV as soon as the
warning light goes out. Waiting too long will
waste the heating work carried out by the glow
plugs.
Release the key as soon as the engine starts.
111
KNOW YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTS
AND
MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX

USING THE GEARBOX
To engage the gears, press the clutch pedal fully and
shift the gear lever A fig. 113 into one of the
required positions (the diagram is shown on the
knob).
IMPORTANT Reverse may be engaged only when the
vehicle is at a standstill. With the engine running,
wait for at least 2 seconds with the clutch pedal fully
depressed before engaging reverse to prevent
damage to the gears and grating.
WARNING
Depress the clutch pedal fully to change
gear
correctly.There should be no
obstacles on the floor underneath the pedals;
make sure that mats are always flat and do not
interfere with the pedals.
Do not drive with your hand resting on
the gear lever as the force exerted, even if
slight , could lead over time to premature
wear of the gearbox internal components.The
clutch pedal should be used only for gear
changes. Do not drive with your foot resting on
the clutch pedal, however slightly.The electronic
clutch control could cut in by interpreting the
incorrect driving style as a fault (for versions/
markets, where provided).
fig. 113F0T0055
115
KNOW YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
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WARNING LIGHTS
AND
MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX

Unnecessary actions
Avoid revving up when stationary at traffic lights or
before stopping the engine. The latter action, like
double declutching, is unnecessary and increases
consumption and pollution.
Gear selection
Use a higher gear as soon as traffic and road
conditions allow. Using a low gear for faster
acceleration will increase fuel consumption.
In the same way, improper use of a high gear
increases fuel consumption, emissions and engine
wear.
Top speed
Fuel consumption considerably increases as speed
increases. Keep your speed as even as possible,
avoiding unnecessary braking and acceleration, which
cause excessive fuel consumption and increased
emissions.
Acceleration
Sudden acceleration has a very negative effect on fuel
consumption and emissions: accelerate gradually.CONDITIONS OF USE
The main conditions of use which negatively affect
consumption are illustrated below.
Cold starting
Short distances and frequent cold start-ups prevent
the engine from reaching its optimum running
temperature.
Consequently, both consumption (from +15 to +30%
on the urban cycle) and emissions will increase.
Traffic and road conditions
Heavy traffic, for instance when travelling in a queue
with frequent use of low gears or in cities with
lots of traffic lights, causes fairly high fuel
consumption. Mountain roads and uneven surfaces
also have a negative effect on consumption.
Traffic hold-ups
During prolonged hold-ups (e.g. at level crossings)
the engine should be switched off.
117
KNOW YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTS
AND
MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX

❒use the wrench provided to fasten the bolts
completely in a criss-cross fashion as shown in fig.
124.When you have finished
❒Fix the toothed support on the wheel by means of
two screws (insert in the outer wheel support).
Refit the restraining metallic wire in the seat
and refit the protective cap A fig. 125;
❒check replaced wheel positioning under the floor
(the lifting system is supplied with a clutch to
limit the end of the stroke). Incorrect positioning
may jeopardise safety;
❒lift the wheel by fastening the bolt A fig. 117;
❒put jack and tools back in the specific tool bag;
❒reposition the tool bag in the boot;
❒secure the tool box to the hooks.
fig. 123F0T0282
fig. 124F0T0128fig. 125F0T0170
137
KNOW YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
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WARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA
TIONS
INDEX

PROTECTED DEVICE - fig. 164 FUSE AMPS
Sun visor light (passenger side) F12 7.5
Dipped beam light (driver side)/Headlight corrector F13 7.5
INT/A SCM relay coils F31 5
Timed inside lighting F32 7.5
Radio Bluetooth system node/Blue&Me node/EOBD diagnostic socket/
Volumetric alarm ECU/Alarm siren ECUF36 10
Instrument panel node/Stop light control (NO) F37 5
Door/boot lock actuators F38 20
Windshield washer/rear window washer bidirectional pump F43 15
Front electric window (driver side) F47 20
Front electric window (passenger side) F48 20
Control lights/Parking sensors ECU/Electric wing mirrors/Volumetric alarm
ECUF49 5
INT Radio node/Bluetooth system ECU/Blue&Me node/Electric wing mirrors
movement/Clutch switch/
Brake light control (NC)F51 5
Instrument panel node F53 5
External mirror defrosters F41 7.5
SpareF45 -
SpareF46 -
SpareF90 -
SpareF91 -
161
KNOW YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
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WARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
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TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA
TIONS
INDEX

FUEL SYSTEM
Versions Fuel system
1.3 Multijet 75 HPElectronically controlled Common Rail Multijet direct injection with turbocharger and
intercooler
WARNING
Modifications or repairs to the fuel supply system that are not carried out properly or do not
tak
e the technical specifications of the system into account can cause malfunctions leading
to the risk of fire.
TRANSMISSION
Versions Gearbox Clutch Traction
1.3 Multijet 75 HPFive forward speed plus
reverse with synchronizers
for the engagement of the
forward speedsHydraulic drive Front
192
KNOW YOUR
VEHICLE
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STARTING AND
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WARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
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TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA
TIONS
INDEX

UseFluid and lubricant specifications for
correct operationGenuine fluids and
lubricantsApplications
Lubricants for
motion transmis-
sionSAE 75W-85 grade synthetic lubricant. Exceeds
API GL 4 PLUS specifications.
FIAT Qualification 9.55550-MX3TUTELA CAR
TECHNYX
Contractual Technical
Reference N. F010.B05Manual gearboxes and
differentials (diesel
versions)
SAE 75W-80 grade synthetic lubricant. Exceeds
API GL 4 specifications. QualificationFIAT
9.55550.TUTELA CAR
EXPERYA
Contractual Technical
Reference N. F178.B06Manual gearboxes and
differentials (diesel
versions)
Molybdenum disulphide grease, for use at high
temperatures.
Qualification FIAT 9.55580.Consistency
NL.G.I. 1-2TUTELA ALL STAR
Contractual Technical
Reference N. F702.G07Wheel side constant
velocity joints
Grease for constant velocity joints with low fric-
tion coefficient.
Qualification FIAT 9.55580.Consistency
NL.G.I. 0-1TUTELA STAR 700
Contractual Technical
Reference N. F701.C07Differential-side con-
stant velocity joints
Automatic transmission lubricant. Exceeding ATF
DEXRON III specificationsQualification FIAT
9.55550- AG2.TUTELA GI/E
Contractual Technical
Reference N. F001.C94Hydraulic power
steering
Brake fluidSynthetic fluid, NHTSA N. 116 DOT 4, ISO
4925, SAE J-1704, CUNA NC 956-01.Qualifi-
cation FIAT 9.55597.TUTELA TOP 4
Contractual Technical
Reference N. F001.A93Hydraulic brakes and
hydraulic clutch con-
trols
206
KNOW YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA
TIONS
INDEX

Index
ABS fault warning light ............ 123
ABS (fault warning light) .......... 123
ABS ................................................ 75
Air bag fault warning light ........ 121
Air bag (fault warning light) ..... 121
Airbags (general warnings) ...... 108
Air cleaner ................................... 177
Alarm fault warning light .......... 127
Alarm ............................................. 9
Alarm (warning light) ................ 127
Arrangements for dealing
with the vehicle at the end
of its life ..................................... 211
Ashtray .......................................... 56
ASR
– On/off message..................... 130
ASR system .................................. 78
– On/off message..................... 130
Battery
– Replacement .......................... 178
Battery (low charge warning
light) ............................................ 122
Battery (recharging) .................. 163Body
– Advice for preserving the
bodywork ............................... 184
– Protection from
atmospheric elements......... 184
– Vehicle body and
underbody guarantee .......... 184
Body paintwork
identification plate ................... 189
Bodywork versions.................... 190
Bonnet
– Closing ..................................... 71
– Opening ................................... 70
Boot ............................................... 62
Boot light ............................... 52-153
Brake Assist ................................. 76
Brake fluid/handbrake
warning light.............................. 120
Brake fluid.................................... 175
Brake fluid (warning light)........ 120
Brake lights (changing a
bulb) ............................................ 149
Brake pad wear warning
light ............................................. 129
Brake pad wear (warning
light) ............................................ 129
Brakes
– characteristics ....................... 193Brakes (pad wear warning
light) ............................................ 129
Break-in attempt warning
light ............................................. 127
Bulb types .................................... 144
Bump starting ............................. 132
Capacities.................................... 204
Carrying children safely
– Child seat compliance ......... 100
– Child seats .............................. 96
– Safety rules ............................ 101
Ceiling lights................................. 49
Ceiling light with movable
lens (changing a bulb).............. 151
Central and side vents ............... 38
Changing a bulb.................. 143-144
Changing an exterior
bulb .................... 146-147-148-150
Changing an interior bulb ........ 151
Changing a tyre .................. 132-133
Changing battery - key with
remote control.......................... 8
Chassis marking.......................... 189
Checking fluid levels.................. 171
Cigar lighter ................................. 55
Clutch ........................................... 192
CO
2emissions ........................... 209
222
KNOW YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX