2010 DODGE NITRO Owners Manual

STARTING AND OPERATING
CONTENTS
Starting Procedures .................... 293
▫ Normal Starting ..................... 293
▫ Extreme Cold Weather
(Below –20°F Or –29°C) ................ 294
▫ If Engine Fails To Start ................ 294
▫ After Starting ....................... 295
 Engine Block Heater — If Equipped ........ 296
 Automatic Transmission ................. 296
▫ Key Ignition Park Interlock ............. 297▫
Brake/Transmission Interlock System ...... 297
▫ Brake/Transmission Interlock Manual
Override .......................... 298
▫ Four–Speed Automatic Transmission –
3.7L Engine ........................ 299
▫ Gear Ranges ........................ 299
▫ Five–Speed Automatic Transmission –
4.0L Engine ........................ 303
▫ Gear Ranges ........................ 304
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Four-Wheel Drive Operation — If Equipped . . 308
▫ MP 143 Single-Speed Part-Time
Transfer Case ....................... 308
▫ Shifting Procedure – Electronically Shifted
Transfer Case ....................... 310
 On-Road Driving Tips .................. 310
 Off-Road Driving Tips .................. 311
▫ When To Use 4L Or 4LO (Low) Range ..... 311
▫ Driving Through Water ................ 311
▫ Driving In Snow, Mud And Sand ......... 312
▫ Hill Climbing ....................... 313
▫ Traction Downhill .................... 314
▫ After Driving Off-Road ................ 314 
Power Steering ....................... 315
▫ Power Steering Fluid Check ............. 316
 Parking Brake ........................ 317
 Anti-Lock Brake System ................. 319
 Electronic Brake Control System ........... 321
▫ Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ........... 322
▫ Traction Control System (TCS) ........... 323
▫ Brake Assist System (BAS) .............. 323
▫ Electronic Roll Mitigation (ERM) ......... 324
▫ Electronic Stability Program (ESP) ........ 325
▫ ESP/BAS Warning Lamp ............... 328
290 STARTING AND OPERATING

Tire Safety Information ................. 329
▫ Tire Markings ....................... 329
▫ Tire Identification Number (TIN) ......... 332
▫ Tire Terminology And Definitions ......... 333
▫ Tire Loading And Tire Pressure .......... 334
 Tires — General Information ............. 338
▫ Tire Pressure ....................... 338
▫ Tire Inflation Pressures ................ 339
▫ Tire Pressures For High Speed Operation . . . 341
▫ Radial-Ply Tires ..................... 341
▫ Compact Spare Tire – If Equipped ........ 341
▫ Tire Spinning ....................... 342
▫ Tread Wear Indicators ................. 343 ▫
Life Of Tire ........................ 344
▫ Replacement Tires .................... 345
 Tire Chains .......................... 346
 Tire Rotation Recommendations ........... 347
 Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) ....... 348
▫ Base System ........................ 351
▫ Premium System – If Equipped .......... 354
▫ General Information .................. 358
 Fuel Requirements ..................... 358
▫ 3.7L Engine ........................ 358
▫ 4.0L Engine ........................ 359
▫ Reformulated Gasoline ................ 359
▫ Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends ............. 360
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STARTING AND OPERATING 291

▫E-85 Usage In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles ...... 360
▫ MMT In Gasoline .................... 361
▫ Materials Added To Fuel ............... 361
▫ Fuel System Cautions ................. 362
▫ Carbon Monoxide Warnings ............ 363
 Adding Fuel ......................... 364
▫ Fuel Filler Cap (Gas Cap) .............. 364
▫ Loose Fuel Filler Cap Message ........... 365
 Vehicle Loading ...................... 366
▫ Certification Label ................... 366
 Trailer Towing ........................ 368 ▫
Common Towing Definitions ............ 368
▫ Trailer Hitch Classification .............. 373
▫ Trailer Towing Weights (Maximum Trailer
Weight Ratings) ..................... 374
▫ Trailer And Tongue Weight ............. 376
▫ Towing Requirements ................. 377
▫ Towing Tips ........................ 382
 Recreational Towing
(Behind Motorhome, Etc.) ................ 383
▫ Two-Wheel Drive Models .............. 383
▫ Four-Wheel Drive Or All-Wheel Drive
Models ........................... 384
292 STARTING AND OPERATING

STARTING PROCEDURES
Before starting your vehicle, adjust your seat, adjust both
inside and outside mirrors, and fasten your seat belts.
WARNING!
Never leave children alone in a vehicle. Leaving
children in a vehicle unattended is dangerous for a
number of reasons. A child or others could be seri-
ously or fatally injured. Do not leave the keys in the
ignition. A child could operate power windows,
other controls, or move the vehicle.
Start the engine with the shift lever in the NEUTRAL or
PARK position. Apply the brake before shifting to any
driving range.
Normal Starting
NOTE: Normal starting of either a cold or a warm
engine is obtained without pumping or pressing the
accelerator pedal.
Turn the ignition switch to the START position and
release when the engine starts. If the engine fails to start
within 10 seconds, turn the ignition switch to the LOCK
position, wait 10 to 15 seconds, then repeat the “Normal
Starting” procedure.
Tip Start Feature
Turn the ignition switch to START position and release it
as soon as the starter engages. The starter motor will
continue to run, but will automatically disengage itself
when the engine is running. If the engine fails to start, the
starter will disengage automatically in 10 seconds. If this
occurs, turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position,
wait 10 to 15 seconds, then repeat the “Normal Starting”
procedure.
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STARTING AND OPERATING 293

Extreme Cold Weather (below –20°F or –29°C)
To ensure reliable starting at these temperatures, the use
of an externally powered electric engine block heater
(available from your authorized dealer) is recommended.
If Engine Fails to Start
WARNING!
•Never pour fuel or other flammable liquids into
the throttle body air inlet opening in an attempt to
start the vehicle. This could result in a flash fire
causing serious personal injury.(Continued)
WARNING! (Continued)
•Do not attempt to push or tow your vehicle to get
it started. Vehicles equipped with an automatic
transmission cannot be started this way. Unburned
fuel could enter the catalytic converter and once
the engine has started, ignite and damage the
converter and vehicle. If the vehicle has a dis-
charged battery, booster cables may be used to
obtain a start from a booster battery or the battery
in another vehicle. This type of start can be dan-
gerous if done improperly. Refer to “Jump Start-
ing” in “What To Do In Emergencies” for further
information.
294 STARTING AND OPERATING

CAUTION!
To prevent damage to the starter, do not crank the
engine for more than 15 seconds at a time. Wait 10 to
15 seconds before trying again.
If the engine has been flooded, it may start to run, but not
have enough power to continue running when the key is
released. If this occurs, continue cranking with the accel-
erator pedal pressed all the way to the floor. Release the
accelerator pedal and the key once the engine is running
smoothly.
If the engine shows no sign of starting after two 15 sec-
ond periods of cranking with the accelerator pedal held
to the floor, repeat the “Normal Starting” or “Extreme
Cold Weather” procedures. With Tip Start
If the engine fails to start after you have followed the
“Normal Starting” or “Extreme Cold Weather” proce-
dures, it may be flooded. To clear any excess fuel, press
the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor and hold it.
Then, turn the ignition switch to the START position and
release it as soon as the starter engages. The starter motor
will disengage automatically in 10 seconds. Once this
occurs, release the accelerator pedal, turn the ignition
switch to the LOCK position, wait 10 to 15 seconds, then
repeat the “Normal Starting” procedure.
CAUTION!
To prevent damage to the starter, wait 10 to 15 sec-
onds before trying again.
After Starting
The idle speed will automatically decrease as the engine
warms up.
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STARTING AND OPERATING 295