2010 AUDI A5 COUPE engine

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0 Not e
• Coolant pollutes the environment and cou ld cause an engine
fire. Excess coolant will be forced out through the pressure relief
valve in the cap when the engine becomes hot.
• If, in an emergency, only water can be added, the correct ratio
between water and antifreeze ~
page 277 must be restored as soon
as possible .
ci> For the sake of the environment
Dra ined coolant should not be reused . Always dispose of used
coolant whi le observing all environmental regulations. •
Radiator fan
The radiator fan switches on automatically by itself.
The rad iator fan is driven by the eng ine v ia the V-be lt . The v iscous
clutch regulates the speed of the fan according to the tempera ture
of the coo lant .
An auxiliary electric radiator fan * swi tches on and off depending on
coo lant temperature and other vehicle operating conditions.
After you switch the engine off, the auxiliary fan can continue running for up to 10 minut es -even with th e igni tion o ff. It can even
switch o n again later by itself~ & , if
• the temperature of the engine coo lant rises due to the heat
bui ld -up from the engine in the engine compartment, o r
• the engine compartment heats up because the vehic le is parked
in intense sun light.
& WARNING
• To reduce the ri sk of per sonal injury never tou ch the radiator
f a n.
& W AR N ING (continu ed )
• The auxiliary e le ctri c fan i s temperature controlled and can
s w itch on suddenly even when the engine is not running .
• The auxiliary radiator fan swit ches on automatically when the
engine coolant reache s a ce rtain temperature and will con tinue to
run until the coolant t emperatur e drop s. •
Brake fluid
Checking brake fluid level
Th e brake fluid level c an be checked with a quick glance.
Fig . 22 6 En gin e
co mp art m ent : B ra ke
fl uid re servoir
Befo re yo u c heck anything in th e en gin e compar tme nt,
always read and heed all WARNINGS~ & in "Working in
the eng ine compartment" on
page 271 .
Read the brake fl uid level from the bra ke fluid reservoir
~ fig . 226. T he b rake fluid leve l must be betwee n the
" M IN " and "MAX" markings.
The brake fluid reservoir is located at the rear partition of the engine
compartment on the left side~
page 272 . .,_

-~_C_ h_e _c _ k_ i_n ...:::g::;...._ a_n_ d_ f_ i_ll _in -'g:::;.._ ___________________________________________ _
Have the battery checked when you take your vehicle in for service.
You are well advised to replace a battery that is older than 5 years.
With certain types of airbag deployment, the battery is discon­ nected from the vehicle electrical system for safety reasons=>
& in
"Repair, care and disposal of the airbags" on
page 202.
Disconnecting the battery terminals
Some vehicle functions (power window regulators, for example) are
lost if the battery terminals are disconnected. These functions have
to be relearned after the battery terminals are connected again . To
prevent this, the battery should only be disconnected from the
vehic le electr ical system when absolute ly necessary for repairs .
Vehicles not driven for long periods
If you do not drive your vehicle over a period of several days or
weeks, electrical components are gradually cut back or switched off.
This reduces energy consumption and maintains starting capability
over a longer period=>
page 241.
Take into consideration that when you unlock your vehicle, some
convenience functions, such as the master key remote function or power seat adjustment, may not be available. The convenience
functions will be available again when you turn on the ignition and start the engine .
Winter operation
During the winter months, battery capacity tends to decrease as
temperatures drop . This is because more power is also consumed
while starting, and the headlights, rear window defogger, etc., are
used more often.
Avoid unnecessary power consumption, particularly in city traffic or
when traveling only short distances . Let your authorized Audi dea ler
check the capacity of the vehicle battery before winter sets in
=>
page 284 . A well charged battery will not only prevent starting
problems when the weather is cold, but will also last longer.
[ i ] Tips
If your vehicle is left standing for several weeks at extremely low
temperatures, the vehicle battery should be removed and stored
where it will not freeze. This will prevent it from being damaged and
having to be replaced. •
Working on the battery
Be especially careful when working on or near the battery.
The battery is located in the luggage compartment under
the floor. Before you check anything in the luggage
compartment,
read and heed all WARNINGS =:>& .
Always heed the safety warnings, when working on the vehicle
battery or the vehicle electrical system to prevent injury.
The following WARNINGS are very important when
working on the battery:
Always heed the following WARNING SYMBOLS and safety pre­
cautions when working on the battery.
Always wear eye protection .
Battery acid contains sulfuric acid. Always wear
gloves and eye protection.

Checking and filling 111111
---------------------------=----
•
®
No
-sparks
- flames
- smoking .
When a battery is charged, it produces hydrogen
gas which is explosive and could cause personal
injury .
Always keep the battery well out of reach of chil­
dren .
_& WARNING
Whenever working on the battery or on the electrical system ,
there is the risk of injury , accident and even fire . Read and heed the
following WARNINGS:
• Always wear eye protection . Do not let battery acid or any lead
particles get on your skin or clothing. Shield your eyes. Explosive
gases can cause blindness or other injury.
• Battery acid contains sulfuric acid . Sulfuric acid can cause
blindness and severe burns .
- Always wear gloves and eye protection . Do not tilt the
battery because acid could leak out of the ventilation openings .
- If you get battery acid in your eyes or on your skin, immedi ­
ately rinse with cold water for several minutes and get medical
attention.
- If you should ingest any battery acid , seek medical attention
immediately.
• Do not expose the battery to an open flame, electric sparks or
an open light.
• Do not smoke .
• Do not interchange the positive and negative cables .
• When working on the battery , be sure not to short -circuit the
terminals with tools or other metal objects . This would cause the
& WARNING (continued)
battery to heat up very quickly, which could lead to damage or
explosion and personal injury.
• When a battery is charged , it produces hydrogen gas which is
explosive and could cause personal injury .
• Always keep the battery well out of the reach of children. • Before work is done on the electrical system, disconnect the
negative ground cable .
• Before performing any work on the electrical system , switch off
the engine and ignition as well as any electrical equipment. The negative cable on the battery must be disconnected. If you are just
going to replace a light bulb, then it is enough to switch off the
lights.
• Before disconnecting the battery , switch off the anti -theft
alarm system! Otherwise you will set off the alarm .
• When disconnecting the battery , first disconnect the negative
cable and then the positive cable .
• Before reconnecting the battery, make sure all electrical
consumers are switched off . Reconnect the positive cable first and
then the negative cable . Never interchange the cables -this could
start a fire !
• Never charge a frozen or a thawed -out battery. It could
explode! If a battery has frozen, then it must be replaced . A
discharged battery can freeze over at 32 °F (0 °CI.
• Make sure the vent hose is always attached to the opening on
the side of the battery.
• Never use batteries which are damaged . There is the danger of
an explosion! Always replace a damaged battery .
_& WARNING
California Proposition 65 Warning:
Vehicle care
I t •

___ C_h_ e_ c_k _in --== g'-- a_n _d_ f_il _li _n ..:::g:::..- ___________________________________________ _
& WARNING (c ont in ued)
• Batte ry po sts, te rmi nals a nd re late d accessor ies c ontain l ead
and l ead co mp ound s, chem ica ls know n to the S ta te o f Ca liforni a
to cause c ancer and repr odu ctive prob lems. Wa sh hands after
h andling.
0 Note
• Do not disconnect the vehicle battery when the ignition is
sw itched on or when the engine is running , otherwise, you wi ll
damage e lectron ic components in the e lectrical system .
• If your vehic le is going to s tand for a long period of time withou t
being driven, protect the battery from "freez ing", otherwise it will
be damaged and will then have to be replaced . •
Battery charging
Starting the engine requires a well charged battery.
Fig . 227 E ngin e
co mp artm ent : Co nnec­
tors for charger and
jump er cab les
Alw ay s re ad and h eed all WARNINGS below => & and=> &
in "Worki ng o n the batte ry" on
page 282 .
-Turn off the ign it io n and all electrical consumers . -
Make s ure the area is well ven tilated when y ou charge
the battery .
- Open the eng ine hood =>
page 270.
- Open the red cover on the pos itive pole => fig . 227.
- Connect the charger connectors accord ing to the ins truc-
t ions to the
jump start bolt s. (Bolts under the red cover=
"positive", Bolts with hex head= "negative").
- Only now pl ug the mains lead for t he charging equi p­
me nt in to the wa ll ou tlet and turn i t on =>& .
-Make sure the ch arging rate is not over 30 amp s/14.8
Volt .
-When the battery is fully charged: Turn the charging
equipment off and remove the mains lead from the wall
outlet .
- Now remove the clamps for the charging equipment .
- Close the red cover on the positive pole.
- Close the hood
=> page 271 .
A d ischarged battery can freeze at temperatures of only 32 °F (0 °C).
Allow a fro zen bat tery to thaw completely befor e attempting to
cha rge it=> & . However , we recommend not using a thawed battery
again because the ba ttery c asing can be cra cked due to ice forma ­
tion and can leak battery acid .
Batt ery c harg ing ( Max imum cha rg ing r ate of 3 0
amp s/14.8 Volt )
When charging at
/ow voltages (e .g . with a trickle c harger ), the
battery cables do not have to be disconnected first . The battery caps
should
not be opened when cha rging a battery .
I t is not necessary to remove the battery from the luggage compart -
ment. _..

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•
Fast charging the battery {charging rate above 14 .8
Volts )
For technical reasons do not use a battery charger that uses vo ltage
greater than 1 4.8 Vo lts to charge y our ve hic le 's battery.
& WARNING
Charging a battery can be dangerous .
• Always follow the operating instruct ions provided by the
battery charger manufacturer when charging your battery.
• Never charge a frozen battery. It may explode because of gas
trapped in the ice . Allow a frozen battery to thaw out first.
• Do not reuse batteries which were frozen. The battery housing
may have cracked and weakened when the battery froze .
• Charge the battery in a well ventilated area. Keep away from
open flame or electrical spark . Do not smoke . Hydrogen gas gener ­
ated by the battery is explosive.
• To redu ce the danger of e xplos ion , never connect or disconnect
charger cables while the charger i s operating.
• Fast charging a battery is dangerous and should only be
attempted by a competent technician with the proper equipment.
• Battery acid that may spill during charging should be washed
off with a solution of warm water and baking soda to neutralize
the acid .
0 Note
Never use a fast charger as a booster to start the engine . T his wil l
se rious ly da mage sen sit ive elec tronic componen ts, such a s control
un its, re lays, radio, etc., as well as the battery charger. •
Battery replacement
Th e ne w batt ery must hav e the sam e speci ficat ions and
d im en sions as t he o rigin al equi pmen t b att ery.
Intel ligent energy management in your vehicle is respons ib le for
d istr ibut ing t he e lectr ica l energy t hro ugh out your ve hicl e
~ page 241. The intelligent energy management syste m wil l keep
t h e eng ine ba ttery charge d better then veh icles without t his system .
T o make sure the additional electrical energy is available once again
af te r you hav e cha nged the battery, w e re co mmend tha t you in sta ll
batteries of the same type and manufacture on ly (the same as those
i nsta lled at t he time your vehic le was delive re d ). S pecifi cations a re
listed on the battery housing . Your authorized Audi dea ler wi ll then
code the batter y ma nageme nt control u nit.
If it is not poss ible to use a batt ery o f this ty pe, the new ba ttery must
have the same capacity, voltage (12 vo lts) , amperage, constr uction
and p lug sea lin g.
W hen installing the batter y, ma ke sure the ignition and all electrical
c o nsumers are tur ned off .
0 Note
Make sure the ven tilat io n hose on t he side o f the ba ttery is
conn ected, otherwise fumes or b att ery ac id can leak out .
<£' For the sake of the environment
Because of the proble m of proper d isposal o f a ba ttery, we recom ­
mend your authorized Audi dealer change the battery for you.
B at teri es co nt ain sulf uric acid a nd lead an d mu st alwa ys be
disposed of proper ly in comp liance with a ll environmental regula ­
t ions. Dispos ing o f v ehicle bat ter ie s i mproper ly is very danger ous to
the environment .•
Vehicle care I t •

___ C_h_ e_ c_k _in --== g'-- a_n _d_ f_il _li _n ..:::g:::..- ___________________________________________ _
Windshield/headlight * washer
container
F ig . 228 Engi ne
co mpa rtm ent: Wi nd­
s hiel d and hea dlight*
w ash er flui d cont ain er
The washer fluid containe r is marked with the symbol¢ on
its cap .
- Before you check anything in the engine compartment,
always r ead and heed all WARNINGS ~
& in "Working
in the engi ne compartment" on
page 271.
- Lift the filler cap tongue to add washer fluid. You can fill
the container to the top.
- Press the cap back onto the filler neck after filling the
container.
You can find the reservoir ca pacity in the table in=> page 337.
To prevent lime residue from building up on the spray jets, use
distilled water when refil ling . Always add a glass cleaner solution
(with frost protection in the winter).
(D N ote
Do not mix engine coolant antifreeze or any other additives to fill up
the windshield washer reservoir. •

-~_T_ ir_e_ s_ a_ n_d _ w_ h_ e_e _l_s _________________________________________________ _
for the vehic le at its maximum capacity weight and tires that were
on your veh ic le at the time it was manufactu red .
If you wish to improve comfort when operating the vehicle at
normal load (up to 3 occupants) , you can adjust tire pressures to
those specified for normal vehicle load. Before operating the vehicle at maximum load, you must increase the tire pres sures to those
s pecified for maximum vehicle load =>
&.
Bear in mind that the tire pressure monitoring system* can on ly
m onito r the tir e pres sures you have stored. The sys tem does not
recognize the load condition of your veh ic le.
The effectiveness of the tire p ressure monitoring system* will be
impaired i f you store normal load pressures but then operate the
vehic le at its maximum load=>&. See
the illustrat ion=>
page 291, fig. 229 for the location of the label
ei ther on d river's s id e B-p illar or ins ide the fuel fille r fl ap (c olor of
the actual label and exact location on the vehicle w ill vary sl ight ly).
N ote that the fol lowing tab le is accurate at the time of going to
press and is subject to cha nge . In the eve nt of d iscrepa nc ies, t he tire
pressure label (On USA vehic les, the tire press ure labe l is located on
t he drive r's sid e B- pilla r. On Ca nada ve hicles, the tir e pressu re label
is located either on the driver's side B-pillar or inside the fuel fil ler
fl ap) always takes prece den ce.
T he tab le below l ists the recommended cold tire inflation pressures
f o r the A udi m odel co vered by your Owner's Litera ture at the
veh ic le 's capacity we ight and the ti re s izes installed on t he respec ­
tive mode ls as o rigi nal eq uipment, o r as a facto ry opti on.
Engine Tire designation Tire pressure front Tire pressure rear
(displace- normal load normal load
ment in condition (up to full load
condition (up full load
liter)
condition condition 2 occupants) to 2 occupants)
PSI PSI kPA kPA
4-cylinder 225/50 R17 94H All Season
32 2 20 33 23 0 29 200 33 230
2 .0
245/45 R17 95H All Season 32 220 33 230 29 200 33 230
245/40 R18 93H All Season 33 230
35 240 29 20
0 35 24 0
255 /35 R19 96V XL High Performance
32 220 33 230 32 220 33 230
265 /30 R20 94V XL High Performance 30 210 3 3 230 29 200 33 2 30
& -cylinder 225 /50 R17 94H All Season
33 230 35 240 29 200
33 230
3 .2
245/45 R17 95H All Season
33 230 35 240
29 200 33 230
245 /40 R18 93H All Season 33 230 36 250 29 200 35 240
255/35 R19 96V XL High Performance 32 220
35 24
0 32 22 0 33 23 0
265 /30 R20 94V XL High Performance
30 2
10
33 230 29 200 33 230
XL
= reinforced or extra load tire . It may also appear as xi , EXTRA LOAD, or RF on the tire sidewall.

What do I do now? -
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& WARNING
• Never use the screw driver hex head to tighten wheel bolts ,
si nce the bolts cannot attain the necessary tightening torque if
you u se the hex head , potentially causing an accident.
• The factory -supplied ja ck is intended only for your vehicle
model. Under no circumstances should it be used to lift heavy
vehicles or other loads ; you risk injuring yourself .
• Never start the engine when the vehicle is raised , which could
cau se an accident.
• Support the vehicle securely with appropriate stands if work is
to be performed underneath the vehi cle ; otherwise , there is a
potential ris k for injury . •
Ap plies to vehicles : w it h sp ac e-sa ving spare t ire
Space-saving spare tire (compact
spare tire)*
The spare tire/ wheel is located in the luggage compar t­
ment u nder the cargo fl oo r cover. It is intended for s hort­
te rm use onl y.
Fig . 2 39 Sp are tire
Removing the spare tire
Lift t he ca rgo floor by the p las tic ha ndle => fig. 239 .
Hook the han dle int o the lugg age compartment w eat he r
str ip.
Tu rn t he l arge screw => fig . 23 9 counte r-cloc kwis e.
Take out t he spa re tir e.
Unh ook the ca rgo floor befo re c losing the rear lid.
Securing the replaced tire
P lac e th e w heel with tir e in th e spare wheel well an d
sec ure t he whee l wi th the la rg e scr ew .
Unh ook the c argo floor bef or e c losing the re ar lid.
Using the spare tire (compact spare tire )
The compact spare tire is only intended fo r em ergencies until you
ca n r each a repa ir shop . Rep la ce it as quick ly as possible with a stan ­
dard whee l and tire.
T here are some restric tions on the use of the compact spa re tire .
The compact spare tire has been designed specifically for your type of vehic le. It must not be swapped with a compact spare tire from
another type of vehicle .
Snow chains
For technical reasons , the use of snow chains on th e compact spare
t ir e is
not permitted.
If you do have to drive with snow cha ins and a front t ire fails, mou nt
the spar e wheel with tir e instead of a rear tire. Install the snow
chains o n th e rear tire a nd use it to replace the defec tive fro nt tire . ._
Vehicle care Do-it-yourself service irechnical data