Cooling System (03.03)
Engine (03.00)
Issue 5, Janauary 2010 Workshop Manual 3-3-1
Engine (03.00)
Cooling System (03.03)
Description
The water pump is of a conventional design and is located at
the front of the engine. It is driven by the accessory drive
belt.
Thermostat
The thermostat allows rapid en gine warm-up by redirecting
coolant flow through the engine below 88 °C (190.5°F).
The thermostat also assists in keeping the engine operating
temperature within predetermi ned limits. The thermostat
starts to open between 86°C - 90°C (186.8°F - 194°F) and is
fully open at 102°C (215.5°F).
Cold Engine (Bypass Circuit) - When the engine is cold and
the thermostat is closed coolant flows from the water pump
through the engine block, through the cylinder heads and
into the water cross-over housing. Coolant then passes
through the secondary thermostat sealing plate and returns
to the water pump.
Warm Engine (Cooling Module Circuit) - When the engine
is warm and the thermostat is open coolant flows from the
water pump, through the engine block, through the cylinder
head and into the water cros s-over housing. Coolant then
passes through the upper coolant hose, through the radiator and returns to the water pump through the lower coolant
hose and water cross-over housing.
Radiator
The radiator is of aluminium construction with plastic end
tanks. Foam seals are installed to the radiator to prevent the
cooling air from by-passing the radiator core. The radiator is
located by four isolator mo
untings and supported by the
radiator support beams. A coolant drain plug is provided in
the lower right-hand side for the draining of the coolant. The
cooling fan shroud is attached to the radiator.
Cooling Fans
Two variable speed electric cooling fans are housed in the
cooling fan pack for the cooling of the radiator. The speed of
the electric cooling fans is adjusted by the Powertrain
Control Module (PCM).
Coolant Reservoir
A pressurised coolant reservoir system is used which
continuously removes any air from the cooling system. A
continuous vent from the engine and radiator to the coolant
expansion tank prevents air locks from forming in the
•Water pump
• Thermostat
•Radiator
• Pressure cap
• Coolant Reservoir
• Electric cooling fans (x2)
• Cooling fan motor control module
• Engine oil cooler
Radiator
Cooling Fans
Thermostat
Coolant Reservoir Engine Oil Cooler
Cooling Fan
Control Module
Water Pump
Coolant Recovery Pressure Cap
03-03-001
Cooling System (03.03)
Engine (03.00)
Issue 5, Janauary 2010 Workshop Manual 3-3-5
3. Put the horn assembly into the correct position.
4. Install and tighten the two bolts that attach the horn mount bracket to the body.
5. Connect the two electrical connectors to the wiring harness for the radiator fan and motor assembly.
6. Install the radiator closin g panel. (0102AA - Radiator
Closing Panel).
7. Set the battery isolation switch to on.
8. Close the boot.
Radiator and Condenser Assembly -
Renew
Removal
1. Remove cooling fan pack (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 03.03.DB Fan and Motor Assembly -
Radiator - Renew).
2. Remove grille (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 01.08.AA Grille - Radiator - Renew).
3. Drain cooling system (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 03.03.AD Coolant - Drain and Refill).
4. Recover refrigerant (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 12.03.FA Refrigerant Gas - Recover/Recharge
- Renew).
5. Remove bolts (x4), that attach the PAS fluid cooler to bonnet latch cross member. Tie fluid cooler aside.
6. Remove bolts (x6), and spacers (x2) that attach the bonnet latch cross member to body and position aside.
7. Disconnect top and bottom hose from radiator (clips
x2).
8. Remove expansion tank hose from radiator (clip x1).
9. Remove bolts (x2), that attach the condenser pipe connections. Plug pipes and block connections.
10. Remove radiator mounting rubbers (x4)
11. Remove foam seals from radiator (x3).
Installation
1. Install foam seals to radiator (x3).
2. Install rubber mounts to radiator (x4).
3. Clean pipe connections, remove plugs.
4. Install new 'O' rings to pipe connections. Connect pipes to condenser. Install and torque tighten bolts (x2).
5. Connect top and bottom hoses to radiator (clips x2).
6. Connect expansion tank hose to radiator (clip x1). 7. Install bonnet latch cross member, install spacers and
bolts (torque).
8. Position PAS fluid cooler to cross member, install and
torque tighten bolts (x4).
9. Install grill (refer to Workshop Manual procedure
01.08.AA Grille - Radiator - Renew).
10. Install cooling fan pack (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 03.03.DB Fan and Motor Assembly -
Radiator - Renew).
11. Recharge refrigerant (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 12.03.FA Refriger ant Gas - Recover/Recharge
- Renew).
12. Refill cooling system (r efer to Workshop Manual
procedure 03.03.AD Coolant - Drain and Refill).
Radiator Assembly - Renew
Removal
1. Remove cooling fan pack (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 03.03.EB Fan and Motor Assembly Radiator -
Renew
2. Remove grille (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 01.08.AA Grille - Radiator - Renew).
3. Drain coolant (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 03.03.AD Coolant - Drain and Refill).
4. Remove bolt that attaches the PAS pipe bracket to bottom cross member.
5. Remove bolts (x6), and spacers (x2) that attach the bonnet latch cross member to body and position aside.
6. Disconnect top and bottom hose from radiator (clips x2).
7. Disconnect top and bottom hose from radiator (clips x2).
8. Remove expansion tank hos e from radiator (clip x1).
9. Remove bolts (x2) that attach the radiator to condenser.
10. Unclip condenser from ra diator and remove from
vehicle (lugs x4) (support condenser).
11. Remove radiator mounting rubbers (x4)
1. Remove foam seals from radiator (x3).
Installation
1. Install foam seals to radiator (x3).
2. Install rubber mounts to radiator (x4).
3. Install radiator and clip to condenser (lugs x4).
4. Install condenser to radiator bolts x2 (torque).
5. Connect top and bottom hoses to radiator (clips x2).
6. Connect expansion tank hose to radiator (clip x1).
7. Install bonnet latch cross member, install spacers and bolts (torque).
8. Position PAS fluid cooler to cross member, install and
torque tighten bolts (x4).
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
Cooling System (03.03)
Engine (03.00)3-3-6 Workshop Manual Issue 5, Janauary 2010
9. Install grill (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 01.08.AA Grille - Radiator - Renew).
10. Install cooling fan pack (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 03.03.EB Fan and Motor Assembly Radiator -
Renew).
11. Raise vehicle
12. Install bottom radiator cros smember (bolts x4) (torque).
13. Install PAS pipe bracket to cross member (bolt x1).
14. Refill coolant (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 03.03.AD Coolant - Drain and Refill).
Air Conditioning Condenser - Renew
Removal
1. Recover refrigerant gas fr om A/C system (refer to
Workshop Manual procedure 12.03.FA Refrigerant Gas
- Recover/Recharge - Renew).
2. Remove grille (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 01.08.AA Grille - Radiator - Renew).
3. Remove slam panel (screws x12).
4. Remove bolts (x4), that attach the PAS fluid cooler to bonnet latch cross member. Tie fluid cooler aside.
5. Remove bolts (x6), and spacers (x2) that attach the bonnet latch cross member to body and position aside.
6. Remove bolts (x2), that attach the condenser pipe connections. Plug pipes and block connections.
7. Remove and discard O-rings (x2) from pipe connections.
8. Remove bolts (x2), that attach the condenser to radiator, remove condenser.
Installation
1. Install condenser to radiator, install and torque tighten bolts (x2).
2. Clean pipe connections, remove plugs.
3. Install new O-rings to pipe connections. Connect pipes
to condenser. Install and torque tighten bolts (x2).
4. Install bonnet latch cross member, install spacers and bolts (torque).
5. Position PAS fluid cooler to cross member, install and torque tighten bolts (x4).
6. Install slam panel.
7. Install grille (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 01.08.AA Grille - Radiator - Renew). 8. Refrigerant gas re-charge A/C system (refer to Workshop
Manual procedure 12.03.FA Refrigerant Gas - Recover/
Recharge - Renew).
Radiator Fan Modulator - Remove and
Install
Removal
1. Remove the radiator fan and motor assembly. (0303DB - Radiator Fan and Motor Assembly).
2. Disconnect the two electrical connectors from the radiator fan modulator.
3. Release the five fir tree cl ips that attach the wiring
harness for the radiator fan modulator to the fan cowl.
4. Release the two electrical connectors for the radiator fan modulator from the mount.
5. Remove the screw that attaches the radiator fan modulator to the fan cowl.
6. Remove the radiator fan modulator.
Install
1. Install the radiator fan modulator.
2. Install and tighten the screw that attaches the radiator fan modulator to the fan cowl.
3. Attach the two electrical connectors for the radiator fan modulator to the mount.
4. Install the five fir tree clips that attach the wiring harness for the radiator fan modulator to the fan cowl.
5. Connect the two electrical connectors to the radiator fan modulator.
6. Install the radiator fan and motor assembly. (03.03.DB - Radiator Fan and Motor Assembly).
Expansion Tank Assembly - Renew
Remove
1. Using a syringe, remove coolant from expansion tank.
2. Remove bolts (x4), remove LH corner cross brace.
3. Release clips, disconnect coolant hoses (x3) from expansion tank.
4. Remove upper bolt and side nut that attaches the expansion tank.
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
ItemCode
Radiator Fan Modulator - Remove and
Install 03.03.EC
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
ItemCode
Expansion Tank Assembly - Renew 03.03.FB
WAR NI NG
DO NOT REMOVE THE PRESSURE CAP WHEN THE
COOLANT IS HOT. ALLOW TIME FOR THE COOLANT /
ENGINE TO COOL. TAKE PARTICULAR CARE TO AVOID BURNS FROM THE COOLING SYSTEM.
Fuel Charging System (03.04)
Engine (03.00)
May 2007 Workshop Manual 3-4-3
Installation Manifold to Vehicle
3. Install new gaskets to cylinder block (glue in place).
4. Install manifold (allowing access to install bolt for purge
line P-clip).
5. Install manifold bolts (x10) (torque and tightening sequence).
6. Install bolts (x2) bracket to manifold (rear).
7. Connect EGR pipe union.
8. Connect EGR vacuum hose.
9. Connect air cleaner duct (clip x1).
10. Connect breather pipe quickf its (x2) to air cleaner duct.
11. Connect throttle body multiplug and harness clip.
12. Connect manifold heating hoses (x2).
Installation RH Side
13. Connect EGR vac pipe to sensor and manifold.
14. Install coolant pipe bracket (bolt x2, nut x2).
15. Connect EGR (x1), fuel rail pressure sensor (x1) and
injector multiplugs (x4).
16. Refit harness to coolant pipe bracket (fir tree x3).
17. Connect heater hose to pipe (quick fit).
18. Refit heater hose (clipx2) and EGR vacuum lines (clips x2) to bracket.
19. Install fuel feed pipe.
20. Install purge pipe P-clip.
21. Install harness bracket to engine.
22. Feed harness into inner wing area.
23. Install fusebox to bracket.
24. Install earth lead to fusebox.
25. Install battery lead to fusebox (1x nut and rubber cover).
26. Install multiplugs to fuse box.
27. Install fusebox bracket fixings.
28. Refit harness fir tree clips to cylinder head.
29. Refit engine breather hose.
30. Install VVT solenoid multip lug, position coil and CMP
harness (1x edge clip).
31. Install ECM (see Workshop Manual procedure 03.14.BB XREF: 319 Engine Control Module - RH Renew
32. Install coil cover.
Installation LH Side
33. Connect breather hose to manifold (quickfit).
34. Connect IAT multiplug.
35. Unclip injector harness from cam cover (x2).
36. Connect injector multiplugs (x4).
37. Install pipe support bracket (nuts x2, bolts x2).
38. Install harness support bracket (bolt x1, nut x2) release harness clips (fir tree x3).
39. Connect booster hose to manifold and support clip. 40. Connect heater hose from pipe (quick fit).
41. Install heater hose (x2) and throttle body hose (x2) from
support bracket.
42. Connect purge line to manifold and into support clip.
43. Connect breather hoses (x2) to cam cover.
44. Install coil cover.
45. Install corner cross brace (t orque bolts with vehicle on
level ground).
46. Refill coolant (see Workshop Manual procedure 03.03.AD Coolant - Drain and Refill).
47. Install cross brace (torque bolts with vehicle on level
ground).
Fuel Injection Pressure Sensor - Renew
Removal
1. Depressurise fuel rail (see Workshop Manual procedure 10.01.EK Fuel System - Depressurise).
2. Disconnect vacuum hose.
3. Remove sensor from fuel rail (bolts x2).
4. Disconnect multiplug.
Installation
1. Install sensor to fuel rail (bolts x2) (torque).
2. Connect multiplug.
3. Connect vacuum hose.
Fuel Temperature Sensor - Renew
Removal
1. Depressurise fuel rail (see Workshop Manual procedure 10.01.EK Fuel System - Depressurise).
2. Disconnect vacuum hose.
3. Remove sensor from fuel rail (bolts x2).
4. Disconnect multiplug.
Installation
1. Install sensor to fuel rail (bolts x2) (torque).
2. Connect multiplug.
3. Connect vacuum hose.
WA R N I N G
THE INTAKE MANIFOLD IS HEAVY. TO AVOID
PERSONAL INJURY OR DAMAGE TO THE INTAKE MANIFOLD, INTAKE MANIFOLD REMOVAL /
ISTALLATION IS A TWO PERSON OPERATION.
Installation Not Handed
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
Valve Train (03.09)
Engine (03.00)
Issue 5, January 2010 Workshop Manual 3-9-1
Engine (03.00)
Valve Train (03.09)
Specifications
Maintenance
Left Side Timing Chain Arm Assembly -
Remove and Install
Remove
1. Remove the engine timing cover. (03.10.AF - Engine Timing Cover). 2. Remove the two screws that attach the special tool to
the engine.
Figure 1
3. Remove the special tool from the flywheel.
Figure 2
4. Turn the crankshaft clockwise until the machined flat areas on the camshafts are parallel to the face of the
cylinder head.
Figure 3
Torque Figures
DescriptionNmlb/ft
Front Lifting Eye Attachment operated
(M12) 25-35 18.5-
26
Camshaft Caps (M6) all to: 5 3.7
then to: 9-11 6.5-8.1
Secondary Chain Tensioner (M6) 9-13 6.5-8.1
Primary Chain Guide (M6) 9-13 6.5-8.1
Primary Chain Tensioner Blade Pivot 9-13 6.5-8.1
Primary Chain Tensioner 9-13 6.5-8.1
Bush Carrier (“A” Bank) (M8) 19-23 14-17
Bush Carrier (“B” Bank) (M8) 19-23 14-17
(M6) 9-13 6.5-8.1
Exhaust Cam Sprocket Bolt
then 90° more, ±5° 20 14.8
Front Cover:
Bolts 1 to 7, 9 to 18 and 20 to 27
Bolts 8 and 9 11-13
9-116.5-8.1
6.5-8.1
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
Valve Train (03.09)
Engine (03.00)3-9-4 Workshop Manual Issue 5, January 2010
19. Release the ratchet lock on the timing chain tensioner and push the piston into the tensioner housing.
Figure 16
20. Install an applicable pin into the timing chain tensioner.
Figure 17
21. Remove the two bolts that attach the timing chain tensioner to the engine.
Figure 18
22. Remove the timing chain tensioner.
Figure 19
23. Remove the special bolt that attaches the tensioner arm to the engine.
Figure 20
24. Remove the tensioner arm.
Figure 21
Valve Train (03.09)
Engine (03.00)
Issue 5, January 2010 Workshop Manual 3-9-5
25. Loosen the two Torx bolts that attach the camshaft sprockets to the camshafts.
Figure 22
Install
1. Install the tensioner arm (refer to Figure 21).
2. Install the special bolt that attaches the tensioner arm to the engine and torque the bolt to 11 Nm (refer to
Figure 20).
3. Install the timing chain tens ioner (refer to Figure 19).
4. Install the two bolts that attach the timing chain tensioner to the engine and torque the bolts to 11 Nm
(refer to Figure 18).
5. Install the special tool on the exhaust camshaft sprocket.
Figure 23
6. Use the special tool to turn the exhaust sprocket counterclockwise until there is tension in the chain.
Figure 24
7. Release the pin from the ti ming chain tensioner and let
the tension piston gradually apply tension to the timing
chain.
Figure 25
Note: You must use the special tool to hold the timing chain
in the correct position during the subsequent two steps of
the procedure.
Note: Make sure that the tensio ner is fully operated but do
not use too much force.
Valve Train (03.09)
Engine (03.00)
Issue 5, January 2010 Workshop Manual 3-9-7
16. Remove the special tool from the flywheel.
Figure 31
17. Lower the vehicle.
18. Remove the three screws that attach the special tool to the cylinder head.
Figure 32
19. Remove the special tool from the left side camshaft.
Figure 33
20. Remove the three screws that attach the special tool to the cylinder head.
Figure 34
21. Remove the special tool from the right side camshaft.
Figure 35
22. Turn the crankshaft two full revolutions clockwise.
23. Use the applicable equipment to lift the vehicle and make it safe.
Caution:
During the step that follows, if you feel any increase in
resistance, do not force the crankshaft. If you do you
can damage the engine. If you cannot turn the
crankshaft, you must do the engine timing procedure again.