Issue 5, January 2010 Workshop Manual 11-1-1
Steering (11.00)
Contents
Steering Gear (11.01) .......................................... 11-1-2Diagnostics - Symptom Chart................................. 1-2
Specifications.......................................................... 1-4
Power Steering (11.02) ........................................ 11-2-1 Description ............................................................. 2-1
Specifications.......................................................... 2-1
Maintenance ........................................................... 2-2Power Steering System - Bleed ............................... 2-2
Procedure .............................................................. 2-2
Power Steering Pump-Renew ................................. 2-2
Power Assisted Steering (PAS) Rack -
Remove and Install................................................. 2-2
RH/LH Track Rod End-Renew .............................. 2-11
Power Steering Pump to Rack Hose Assembly
-Renew ................................................................ 2-11
Power Steering Rack to Cooler Hose-Renew ........ 2-12
Steering Column (11.04)...................................... 11-4-1 Description ............................................................. 4-1
Specifications.......................................................... 4-1
Maintenance ........................................................... 4-1Top Shroud for the Steering Column
- Remove and Install .............................................. 4-1
Bottom Shroud for the Steering Column
- Remove and Install .............................................. 4-1
Steering Column Gaiter-Renew .............................. 4-2
Upper Steering Column Assembly-Renew .............. 4-3
Top and Bottom Shrouds for the Steering Column
- Remove and Install .............................................. 4-4
Steering Column Lower Shaft Assembly-Renew ...... 4-5
Steering Column Switches (11.05)....................... 11-5-1 Maintenance ........................................................... 5-1Ignition Switch-Renew (Pre-08 MY Only) ............... 5-1
Steering Column Stalk Assembly Switch-Renew
(Pre-08 MY Only) ................................................... 5-1
Cruise Control Switch-Renew................................. 5-2
Indicator Switch for the Steering Column
- Remove and Install .............................................. 5-2
Airbag Rotary Coupler Assembly - Remove and
Install ..................................................................... 5-2
Wiper Switch for the Steering Column
- Remove and Install .............................................. 5-4
Steering Wheel (11.06) ........................................ 11-6-1 Specifications.......................................................... 6-1
Maintenance ........................................................... 6-1Steering Wheel-Renew .......................................... 6-1
Driver’s Airbag Module - Remove and Install .......... 6-1
Steering Gear (11.01)
Steering (11.00)
Issue 5, January 2010 Workshop Manual 11-1-3
Vehicle tends to pull
to one side when
driven on a level
surface. Incorrect tyre pressure. Adjust tyre pressure.
Incorrect tyre size.
Different tyre or tread type.
New tyre as required.
Vehicle is unevenly or excessively loaded. Adjust load evenly.
Incorrect toe adjustment. Adjust as required.
Damaged front or rear suspension
components. New suspension components.
Steering gear valve effort out of balance. Shift transmission into neutral while driving at no more than 30 miles/hour (50 km/h) and turn the
ignition to position I (engine ‘Off’-coasting).
a. If the vehicle does not pull to one side with the
engine off, install a new steering gear.
b. If the vehicle drifts with the engine off, ‘cross switch’ the front wheel assemblies.
Test at low speed due to directional tyres.
a. If the vehicle pulls to the opposite side, switch the wheels that were on the rear to the same
side on the front.
b. If the vehicle pull direction is not changed, check the front suspension components and
toe adjustments.
Check front and rear brakes for correct
operation. Adjust as required.
Check for bent rear suspension components
and for damaged coil springs in the front
suspension. New rear suspension components.
Check the rear suspension for loose or worn
suspension components. Tighten.
New components.
Incorrect underbody alignment. Check underbody alignment.
Feedback (whining
or knocking noises
in the steering gear)
Condition where
roughness is felt in
the steering wheel by
the driver when the
vehicle is driven over
rough surfaces. Loose or worn tie-rods. New steering gear.
Steering gear bolts loose or damaged. Tighten.
New bolts.
Loose suspension bushing , bolts or ball joints. Tighten.
New components.
Damaged steering column.
Loose Column bolts. New steering column.
Tighten bolts.
Power steering
pump or reservoir
leaks Overfilled system. Correct fluid level.
Damaged fluid cap. New fluid cap.
Loose or damaged hose fittings. Tighten.
New hose.
Leakage at power steering pump. New power steering pump.
Poor returnability of
the steering Incorrect tyre pressure. Check
and adjust tyre pressure.
Incorrect tyre size or ty pe. New tyre as required.
Steering column universal joints binding . New steering column.
Steering column shaft floor seal may be torn
and fouling I-shaft. New floor seal as required.
Binding or damaged tie-rods. New steering gear.
Damaged or worn front suspension
components. New front suspension components as required.
Incorrect toe adjustment. Adjust as required.
SymptomPossible CauseAction
Steering Column (11.04)
Steering (11.00)
Issue 4, November 2008 Workshop Manual 11-4-1
Steering (11.00)
Steering Column (11.04)
Description
The steering column has reach and tilt functions. These let
the driver manually set the position of the steering column.
by using the reach / tilt lever that is on the underside of the
steering column.This is indepe ndent of the ignition switch
position .
The steering intermediate shaft has two parts. The lower
shaft is attached to both th e steering gear and the upper
shaft.
The Electronic Steering Column Lock (ESCL) is attached to
the upper casting of the steering column and has a locking
pin. The steering column is electrically unlocked when the
ignition key is installed and operated to position 2. The lock
engages when the ignition switch is removed and the
steering wheel is turned to the centre position.
Specifications
Maintenance
Top Shroud for the Steering Column -
Remove and Install
Remove
1. Release the steering column adjustment lever.
2. Move the steering wheel to the longest column position.
3. Push the adjustment lever back to lock the steering
wheel.
4. Release the seven clips and remove the lower panel from the driver’s side of the instrument panel.
For Pre-08MY vehicles:
5. Put the key in the ignition switch and turn it to position 1 to release the Electronic Steering Column Lock (ESCL).
For 08MY vehicles or newer:
6. Put the Emotion Control Unit (ECU) into the docking station at position 2 to release the ESCL. 7. Turn the steering wheel to get access to the top screw in
the front face of the shroud at the left side .
8. Remove the screw.
9. Turn the steering wheel to get access to the top screw in the front face of the shroud at the right side .
10. Remove the screw.
11. Remove the top shroud.
Install
1. Put the top shroud in position on the steering column.
For Pre-08MY vehicles:
2. Put the key in the ignition switch and turn it to position1 to release the Electronic Steering Column Lock (ESCL).
For 08MY vehicles or newer:
3. Put the Emotion Control Unit (ECU) into the docking station at position 2 to release the ESCL.
4. Turn the steering wheel to get access to the top screw hole in the front face of the shroud at the left side.
5. Install the screw.
6. Turn the steering wheel to get access to the top screw hole in the front face of the shroud at the right side.
7. Install the screw.
Bottom Shroud for the Steering Column -
Remove and Install
Remove
1. Release the seven clips and remove the lower panel from the driver’s side of the instrument panel.
For Pre-08MY vehicles:
2. Put the key in the ignition switch and turn it to position 1 to release the Electronic Steering Column
Lock (ESCL).
For 08MY vehicles or newer:
3. Install the Emotion Control Unit (ECU) into the docking station at position 2 to release ESCL.
4. Turn the steering wheel to get access to the two screws in the front face of the shrouds at the left side (refer to
Figure 1).
Torque Figures
DescriptionNm.lb/ftNominal
Steering Column to cross
car beam 21-27 15.5-
19.924Nm
Upper column to I-shaft 27.3- 32.720-24.1 30Nm
Vee-yoke to pinion
extension shaft 15.5-
18.511.4-
21.217Nm
Power coupling to pinion 21.2- 28.815.6-
21.225Nm
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
Note: The top screw goes thro
ugh the top shroud and a tab
on the bottom shroud to attach it.
Note: The top screw goes thro ugh the top shroud and a tab
on the bottom shroud to attach it.
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
Steering Column (11.04)
Steering (11.00)11-4-2 Workshop Manual Issue 4, November 2008
5. Remove the two screws at the left side of the front face of the column shrouds.
6. Turn the steering wheel to get access to the two screws in the front face of the shrouds at the right side.
7. Remove the two screws at the right side of the front face of the column shrouds.
8. Remove the three screws that attach the bottom shroud to the steering column.
9. On pre-08MY vehicles remove the ignition key from the igniiton switch.
10. Remove the bottom shroud.
11. If a new shroud is to be installed on pre-08MY vehicles, remove the ignition switch grommet.
Install
1. If necessary, install the ignition switch grommet on the bottom column shroud (shroud).
2. Put the shroud in position on the steering column.
3. Install the three screws that attach the shroud to the steering column.
For Pre-08MY vehicles:
4. Put the key in the ignition switch and turn it to position 1 to release the ESCL.
For 08MY vehicles or newer:
5. Put the Emotion Control Unit (ECU) into the docking station at position 2 to release the ESCL.
6. Turn the steering wheel to get access to the two screws in the front face of the shrouds at the left side.
7. Install the two screws at the left side of the front face of the column shrouds. 8. Turn the steering wheel to get access to the two screws
in the front face of the shrouds at the right side.
9. Install the two screws at the right side of the front face of the column shrouds.
10. Put the lower panel on the driver’s side of the instrument panel and engage the seven clips.
Steering Column Gaiter-Renew
Remove
1. Power driver's seat to its lowest and most rearward position.
2. Remove the top and bottom shrouds from the steering column (Refer to ’Top and Bottom Shrouds for the
Steering Column - Remove and Install’, page 11-4-4).
3. Centralise the steering whee l until the steering lock
engages.
4. Remove the ignition key.
5. Disconnect the vehicle battery.
6. Remove the steering wheel (see Workshop Manual procedure 11.06.AB Steering Wheel - Renew).
7. Attach the rotary coupling in position with masking tape.
8. Release the two clips that attach the column switch harness to the load-spread plate.
9. Pull back steering column bulkhead gaiter.
10. Remove and discard pinch bolt, upper column to intermediate shaft.
11. Remove the four Torx bolts that attach the upper column mounting.
12. Release upper column from intermediate shaft.
13. Support steering column assembly.
14. Remove gaiter from steering column.
Install
1. Install the gaiter on the steering column.
2. Put the upper steering column assembly in position and connect it to the intermediate shaft.
3. Position the upper column to the mounting, install and torque the four Torx bolts.
4. Install and torque the column pinch bolt.
5. Put the steering column gaiter in position.
6. Remove masking tape from the rotary coupler.
7. Install steering wheel (see Workshop Manual procedure 11.06.AB Steering Wheel - Renew).
Figure 1
Note: The top screw goes thro ugh the top shroud and a tab
on the bottom shroud to attach it.
Note: The top screw goes thro ugh the top shroud and a tab
on the bottom shroud to attach it.
Note: The top screw goes thro ugh the top shroud and a tab
on the bottom shroud to attach it.
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
ItemCode
Steering Column Gaiter-Renew 11.04.BB
WAR NI NG
LEAVE THE VEHICLE FOR TWO MINUTES AFTER YOU
DISCONNECT THE BATTERY ,BEFORE YOU DO WORK ON THE AIRBAG SYSTEM. IF YOU DO NOT, THE
AIRBAG SYSTEM CAN OPERATE AND CAUSE INJURY.
Steering Column (11.04)
Steering (11.00)
Issue 4, November 2008 Workshop Manual 11-4-3
8. Connect vehicle battery.
9. Install the steering column shrouds (Refer to ’Top and Bottom Shrouds for the Steering Column - Remove and
Install’, page 11-4-4).
10. Put the driver’s seat and the steering column in their initial positions.
Upper Steering Column Assembly-
Renew
Remove
1. Power driver's seat to it s lowest and most rearward
position.
2. Remove the top and bottom shrouds from the steering column (Refer to ’Top and Bottom Shrouds for the
Steering Column - Remove and Install’, page 11-4-4).
3. Disconnect vehicle battery.
4. Centralise the steering whee l until the steering lock
engages.
5. Remove the ignition key.
6. Disconnect the battery.
7. Remove the steering wheel (Refer to ’Steering Wheel- Renew’, page 11-6-1).
8. Attach the rotary coupling in position with masking tape.
9. Disconnect steering column switch multiplugs (x5).
10. Remove screw securing load-spread plate to column and collect column shrouds mounting bracket.
11. Release clips (x2) from column switch harness to load- spread plate.
12. Pull back steering co lumn bulkhead gaiter. 13. Remove and discard pinch bolt from upper column to
intermediate shaft.Figure 1
14. Remove the four Torx screws from the upper column mounting.
15. Release upper column from intermediate shaft.
16. Disconnect multiplug from steering sensor and remove
steering column assembly.
17. Unclip steering column sw itches from column and
remove switch gear.
18. Mark fitted position of rotary coupler and remove rotary coupler.
19. Remove gaiter from steering column.
20. Remove Torx screws (x3) from securing steering sensor to mounting bracket.
21. Remove sensor.
22. Remove Torx screws (x3) that secure steering sensor mounting bracket to column and remove bracket.
Install
1. Position steering sensor mounting bracket, install and tighten Torx screws (x3).
2. Install the steering sensor, install and tighten Torx screws (x3).
3. Install gaiter on steering column.
4. Install steering column switch gear and secure clips.
5. Install the rotary coupler to marked position and secure
with masking tape.
6. Position upper steering column assembly and connect to intermediate shaft.
7. Connect multiplug to steering sensor.
8. Position upper column to mounting bracket, install and torque tighten Torx bolts (x4).
9. Install and torque tighten column pinch bolt.
10. Connect multiplugs (x5).
11. Position load-spread plate and secure harness clips (x2).
12. Install load-spread plate and secure with screw.
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
Steering Column (11.04)
Steering (11.00)11-4-4 Workshop Manual Issue 4, November 2008
13. Remove masking tape from rotary coupler.
14. Install the steering wheel (Refer to ’Steering Wheel- Renew’, page 11-6-1).
15. Install air temperature pipe to lower instrument panel
and install panel.
16. Connect the vehicle battery.
17. Install the steering column shrouds (Refer to ’Top and Bottom Shrouds for the Steering Column - Remove and
Install’, page 11-4-4).
18. Put the driver’s seat and the steering column in their initial positions.
Top and Bottom Shrouds for the Steering
Column - Remove and Install
Remove the Bottom Shroud
1. Release the seven clips and remove the lower panel from the driver’s side of the instrument panel.
For Pre-08MY vehicles:
2. Put the key in the ignition switch and turn it to position 1 to release the Electronic Steering Column Lock
(ESCL).
For 08MY vehicles or newer:
3. Put the Emotion Control Unit (ECU) into the docking station at position 2 to release the ESCL.
4. Turn the steering wheel to get access to the one or two screws in the front face of the shrouds at the left side. 5. Remove the one or two screws at the left side of the
front face of the column shrouds.
6. Turn the steering wheel to get access to the one or two screws in the front face of the shrouds at the right side.
7. Remove the one or two screws at the right side of the front face of the column shrouds.
8. Remove the three screws that attach the bottom shroud to the steering column.
9. On pre-08MY vehicles remove the ignition key from the ignition switch.
10. Remove the bottom shroud.
11. If a new shroud is to be installed on pre-08MY vehicles, remove the ignition switch grommet.
Remove the Top Shroud
1. Release the steering column adjustment lever.
2. Move the steering wheel to the longest column position.
3. Push the adjustment lever back to lock the steering wheel.
4. Remove the top shroud.
Install the Top Shroud
1. Put the top shroud in position on the steering column.
Install the Bottom Shroud
1. If necessary, install the ignition switch grommet on the bottom column shroud (shroud).
2. Put the shroud in position on the steering column.
3. Install the three screws that attach the shroud to the steering column.
For Pre-08MY vehicles:
4. Put the key in the ignition switch to release the ESCL.
For 08MY vehicles or newer:
5. Put the Emotion Control Unit (ECU) into the docking station at position 2 to release the ESCL.
6. Turn the steering wheel to get access to the one or two screws in the front face of the shrouds at the left side.
7. Install the one or two screws at the left side of the front face of the column shrouds.
8. Turn the steering wheel to get access to the one or two screws in the front face of the shrouds at the right side.
9. Install the one or two screws at the right side of the front
face of the column shrouds.
10. Put the lower panel on the driver’s side of the instrument panel and engage the seven clips.
Caution
Align the steering wheel and the rack to the centre position during assembly. If you do not, the rotary
coupling can be damaged. Al so, it can be difficult to
align the steering wheel in the straight-ahead position.
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
Figure 1
Note: The top screw goes thro ugh the top shroud and a tab
on the bottom shroud to attach it.
Note: The top screw goes thro ugh the top shroud and a tab
on the bottom shroud to attach it.
Note: The top screw goes thro ugh the top shroud and a tab
on the bottom shroud to attach it.
Steering Column (11.04)
Steering (11.00)
Issue 4, November 2008 Workshop Manual 11-4-5
Steering Column Lower Shaft Assembly-
Renew
Remove
1. Operate the driver's seat to its lowest and most rearward position.
2. Raise the vehicle and make it safe.
3. Remove the left side front wheel arch liner (see Workshop Manual procedure 01.02.FB Wheel Arch
Liner - Front - LH - Renew).
4. Remove and discard the link bolt that attaches the lower steering column shaft to the coupling.
5. Release the shaft link for the lower steering column from the coupling.
6. Lower the vehicle.
7. Remove the top and bottom shrouds from the steering column (Refer to ’Top and Bottom Shrouds for the
Steering Column - Remove and Install’, page 11-4-4).
8. Disconnect the vehicle battery.
9. Turn the steering to the centre posiiton to engage the column lock and remove the ignition key.
10. Remove the steering wheel (Refer to ’Steering Wheel-
Renew’, page 11-6-1).
11. Use masking tape to hold the rotary coupling in position.
12. Release the two clips that attach the column switch
harness to the load-spread plate.
13. Pull back the steering column bulkhead gaiter.
14. Remove and discard the pinch bolt that attaches the upper column to the intermediate shaft.
15. Remove the four Torx bolts that attach the upper column mounting.
16. Release the upper column from lower steering column shaft.
17. Use an applicable support to hold the steering column assembly.
18. Remove the lower steering column shaft.
Installation
1. Install the lower steering column shaft.
2. Raise the vehicle and make it safe.
3. Connect the lower steering shaft to the coupling.
4. Install a new bolt but do not torque at this stage.
5. Lower the vehicle.
6. Put the upper steering column assembly in posiiton.
7. Connect it to the intermediate shaft.
8. Put the upper column in position on its mounting.
9. Install and torque the four Torx bolts.
10. Install and torque column pinch bolt. 11. Put the steering column gaiter in position.
12. Remove the masking tape
from the rotary coupler.
13. Install steering wheel (Refer to ’Steering Wheel-Renew’, page 11-6-1).
14. Install the steering column shrouds (Refer to ’Top and Bottom Shrouds for the Steering Column - Remove and
Install’, page 11-4-4).
15. Raise the vehicle and make it safe.
16. Torque tighten lower steering column shaft link bolt.
17. Install LH front wheel arch liner (see Workshop Manual procedure 01.02.FB Wheel Arch Liner - Front - LH -
Renew).
18. Lower the vehicle.
19. Connect the vehicle battery.
20. Put the driver’s seat and the steering column in their
initial positions.
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
Caution
Align the steering wheel and the rack to the centre position during assembly. If you do not, the rotary
coupling can be damaged. Also, it can be difficult to
align the steering wheel in the straight-ahead position.
Steering Column Switches (11.05)
Steering (11.00)
Issue 4, November 2008 Workshop Manual 11-5-1
Steering (11.00)
Steering Column Switches (11.05)
Maintenance
Ignition Switch-Renew (Pre-08 MY Only)
Remove
1. Operate the driver's seat to its lowest and most rearward position.
2. Remove the steering column shrouds (Refer to ’Top and Bottom Shrouds for the Steering Column - Remove and
Install’, page 11-4-4).
3. Disconnect the vehicle battery.
4. Turn the steering wheel to the centre position until the steering lock engages.
5. Remove the screw that attaches the load-spread plate to the column.
6. Remove the mounting bracket for the column shrouds.
7. Release the two clips that attach the column switch harness to the load-spread plate.
8. Release the steering column switch from the column (to give access).
9. Release the ignition switch from the column.
10. Disconnect the electrical connector from the ignition
switch.
Install
1. Connect the electrical connector to the ignition switch.
2. Install the ignition switch onto the column.
3. Install the steering column switch.
4. Put the load-spread plate in position and attach the two harness clips.
5. Install the screw that attaches the load-spread plate.
6. Install the steering column shrouds (Refer to ’Top and Bottom Shrouds for the Steering Column - Remove and
Install’, page 11-4-4).
7. Connect the vehicle battery.
8. Operate the driver's seat to its initial position.
Steering Column Stalk Assembly Switch-
Renew (Pre-08 MY Only)
Remove
1. Operate the driver's seat to its lowest and most rearward position.
2. Remove the top and bottom shrouds from the steering column (Refer to ’Top and Bottom Shrouds for the
Steering Column - Remove and Install’, page 11-4-4).
3. Remove the screw that attaches the load-spread plate to the steering column and remove the load-spread plate.
Figure A11-04-1668
4. Collect the mounting bracket for the column shrouds.
5. Release the two clips that attach the column switch harness to the load-spread plate.
6. Disconnect the three electrical connectors from the steering column switches.
7. Release the clips and remove steering column switches from the column.
Install
1. Install the steering column switches and make sure that the clips engage.
2. Connect the three electrical connectors to the column switches.
3. Put the load-spread plate in position and install the two harness clips.
4. Install the screw to attach the load-spread plate.
5. Install the top and bottom steering column shrouds (Refer to ’Top and Bottom Shrouds for the Steering
Column - Remove and Install’, page 11-4-4).
6. Connect the vehicle battery.
7. Put the drivers seat and the steering column back to their initial positions.
Repair Operation Time (ROT)Repair Operation Time (ROT)