Lubrication System (03.02)
Engine (03.00)
Issue 5, Janauary 2010 Workshop Manual 3-2-1
Engine (03.00)
Lubrication System (03.02)
Dry Sump System
Unlike a wet sump system where oil is stored in the sump, a
dry sump oiling system stores oil in a separate tank, leaving
the sump essentially ‘dry’.
Two internally-mounted pumps, are used to ‘scavenge’ (1)
oil and deliver it to the storage tank, and then deliver (2) the
oil through the engine. The primary advantage of a dry sump system is its ability to
make more power. With very little oil in the sump, the
rotating assembly is not burdened with the weight of excess
oil (windage). The windage tray or screen which serves to
isolate sump oil from the rota
ting assembly, runs the full
length of the sump.This keeps the rotating assembly free of
windage and allows it to spin freely and make more power.
In addition, the extra crankcase vacuum created by the dry
sump pump helps to improve ring seal for additional power
gain.
Other advantages of a dry sump system include increased oil
capacity, more consistent oil pr essure, the ability to easily
add remote coolers, and adjustable oil pressure. And
because the sump does not stor e oil, it can be relatively
shallow in depth to allow lower engine placement for
improved weight distribution and handling.
Oil Cooler Oil Cooler Storage Tank
Oil Cooler Pipe
Thermostat
Thermostat to Tank Pipe
Thermostat Cooler Pipe Dry Sump
Oil Pump Outlet Pipe Oil Pump Inlet PipeWindage Tray03-02-001
Oil Filter
Oil Scavenge Pump Oil Pressure Pump
03-02-002
Lubrication System (03.02)
Engine (03.00)3-2-2 Workshop Manual Issue 5, Janauary 2010
Specifications
Engine Oil Specification
Maintenance
Oil Pressure Pump to Sump Gasket -
Renew
1. Remove crankshaft timing chain sprocket (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 03.09.AK Sprocket -
Crankshaft - Renew).
2. Install guide pin through lower hole on chain tensioner. 3. Remove bolt that attaches
the oil pressure pump chain
tensioner assembly to engine bedplate (refer to Figure
1).
4. Remove tensioner assembly.
5. Remove bolts (x3) that attach the oil pressure pump to sump.
6. Release chain from oil pres sure pump sprocket, remove
oil pump.
7. Remove and discard oil pressure pump gasket.
Installation
1. Clean oil pressure pump and mating face on sump.
2. Install new gasket to sump, align to dowels (x2).
3. Position oil pressure pump, install chain on pump sprocket.
4. Install oil pressure pump, align to dowels (x2), Install and torque tighten bolts (x3).
5. Install chain tensioner, install and torque tighten bolt, remove guide pin.
6. Install crankshaft timing chain sprocket (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 03.09.AK Sprocket -
Crankshaft - Renew).
Oil Pump Chain - Renew
Removal
1. Remove oil pressure pump gasket (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 03.02.AG Gasket - Oil Pressure
Pump to Sump - Renew)
Engine oil
Europe/Aus/USA Castrol Edge Sport 10W-60
To achieve the required high performance of synthetic
lubricants, do not mi x with mineral oils.
Capacity Europe (Litres)UK
(Pints)USA
(Qts.)
Full System 13 23 11
Service Fill 10 18 9
Torque Figures
DescriptionNmlb/ft
Oil filter 15 - 18 11-13
Sump plug 20 - 26 15-19
Sump bolts 20 - 22 15-16
Oil delivery pump bolts 19 - 23 14-17
Oil scavenger pump bolts 19 - 23 14-17
Oil scavenger filters 11 - 13 8-10
Oil temperature sensor 16 - 24 12-17
Oil pressure switch 11 - 15 8-11
Oil pump tensioner bracket 11 - 13 8-10
10W-60
AuthorityStandard
API SL/CF
ACEA A3/B3/B4
Oil 10W-60 has both API and ACEA and therefore meets
more demanding tests than eith er API or ACEA oils alone.
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
Figure 1
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
ItemCode
Oil Pump Chain-Renew 03.02.AJ
A0302274
Lubrication System (03.02)
Engine (03.00)3-2-8 Workshop Manual Issue 5, Janauary 2010
13. Remove bolts (x16) that attach the sump to engine bedplate (refer to Figure 9).
14. Release and remove sump.
Installation
1. Clean old sealant from sump flange and engine bedplate.
2. Ensure that sump flange and mating face on engine bedplate are clean and dry.
3. Apply a continuous 3mm diameter bead of RTV sealant to sump flange as recommended.
4. Ensure that there are no gaps in sealant track.
5. Install sump, install bolts (x16). Do not torque tighten at this stage.
6. Install bolts (x4), sump to torque tube, lightly tighten bolts and then loosen bolts.
7. Torque tighten sump bolts (x16) in the recommended sequence.
8. Torque tighten sump to torque tube bolts (x4).
9. Install A/C compressor mounting bracket, install and torque tighten Torx bolts (x4).
10. Lubricate and install new O-ring seals to oil pipes.
11. Install oil pipes in sump, install and torque tighten bolts (x2)
12. Install compressor, install and torque tighten bolts (x4). 13. Connect multiplug to A/C compressor.
14. Install LH and RH HEGO
sensor multiplug brackets to
sump. Install and torque tighten bolts (x4).
15. Secure harness clips (x6) in sump.
16. Connect multiplug to crankshaft timing sensor.
17. Connect multiplug to engine electric coolant temperature sensor.
18. Connect multiplug to oil pressure sensor.
19. Install oil pump(s) drive chain (refer to Workshop
Manual procedure 03.02.AJ Chain - Oil Pump - Renew).
Oil Cooler - Renew
Removal
1. Raise vehicle on ramp.
2. Remove undertray (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 01.02.NB Undertray - Front - Renew).
3. Remove pipes from oil cooler (position container to catch oil) (refer to Figure).
Figure 1
4. Remove oil cooler from body (bolts x4).
5. Remove duct from oil cooler (bolts x4).
Installation
1. Install duct from to cooler (bolts x4) (torque).
2. Install oil cooler to body (bolts x4) (torque).
3. Install pipes to oil cooler (torque).
4. Install undertray (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 01.02.NB Undertray - Front - Renew).
5. Lower vehicle on ramp.
Figure 9
WAR NI NG
DO NOT GET USED ENGINE OIL ON YOUR SKIN. USED ENGINE OIL CAN BE HARMFUL.
A030206D
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
ItemCode
Oil Cooler - Renew 03.02.BX
WAR NI NG
DO NOT GET USED ENGINE OIL ON YOUR SKIN. USED ENGINE OIL CAN BE HARMFUL.
Caution
Make sure that all open ends of oil cooler pipes and oil cooler connections are plugged to prevent dirt or
foreign material entering the lubrication system.
Cooling System (03.03)
Engine (03.00)
Issue 5, Janauary 2010 Workshop Manual 3-3-1
Engine (03.00)
Cooling System (03.03)
Description
The water pump is of a conventional design and is located at
the front of the engine. It is driven by the accessory drive
belt.
Thermostat
The thermostat allows rapid en gine warm-up by redirecting
coolant flow through the engine below 88 °C (190.5°F).
The thermostat also assists in keeping the engine operating
temperature within predetermi ned limits. The thermostat
starts to open between 86°C - 90°C (186.8°F - 194°F) and is
fully open at 102°C (215.5°F).
Cold Engine (Bypass Circuit) - When the engine is cold and
the thermostat is closed coolant flows from the water pump
through the engine block, through the cylinder heads and
into the water cross-over housing. Coolant then passes
through the secondary thermostat sealing plate and returns
to the water pump.
Warm Engine (Cooling Module Circuit) - When the engine
is warm and the thermostat is open coolant flows from the
water pump, through the engine block, through the cylinder
head and into the water cros s-over housing. Coolant then
passes through the upper coolant hose, through the radiator and returns to the water pump through the lower coolant
hose and water cross-over housing.
Radiator
The radiator is of aluminium construction with plastic end
tanks. Foam seals are installed to the radiator to prevent the
cooling air from by-passing the radiator core. The radiator is
located by four isolator mo
untings and supported by the
radiator support beams. A coolant drain plug is provided in
the lower right-hand side for the draining of the coolant. The
cooling fan shroud is attached to the radiator.
Cooling Fans
Two variable speed electric cooling fans are housed in the
cooling fan pack for the cooling of the radiator. The speed of
the electric cooling fans is adjusted by the Powertrain
Control Module (PCM).
Coolant Reservoir
A pressurised coolant reservoir system is used which
continuously removes any air from the cooling system. A
continuous vent from the engine and radiator to the coolant
expansion tank prevents air locks from forming in the
•Water pump
• Thermostat
•Radiator
• Pressure cap
• Coolant Reservoir
• Electric cooling fans (x2)
• Cooling fan motor control module
• Engine oil cooler
Radiator
Cooling Fans
Thermostat
Coolant Reservoir Engine Oil Cooler
Cooling Fan
Control Module
Water Pump
Coolant Recovery Pressure Cap
03-03-001
Cooling System (03.03)
Engine (03.00)3-3-2 Workshop Manual Issue 5, Janauary 2010
cooling system. No manual bleed points are provided on the
system.
The coolant reservoir should be full when the coolant system
is cold.
Engine Oil Cooler
The oil temperature is contro lled by an air/oil cooler
mounted at the front of the car. Engine oil is removed from
the dry sump, with the scavenge pump. The oil is routed to
a temperature controlled thermostat which controls the
directional flow of the oil. With the thermostat closed the oil
is routed directly to the oil tank. When the thermostat starts
to open (at 105°C) the oil is routed via the air/oil cooler
before entering the tank.
Specifications
Torque Figures
Maintenance
Coolant-Drain/Fill
1. Raise vehicle on ramp.
2. Remove front undertray (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 01.02.NB Undertray - Front - Renew).
3. Position suitable container to collect coolant.
4. Remove pressure cap from coolant reservoir.
5. Remove drain plug from radiator, allow coolant to drain.
6. Installation
7. Clean radiator drain plug.
8. Install and tighten drain plug.
9. Remove drain container.
10. Install front undertray (refer to Workshop Manual procedure 01.02.NB Undertray - Front - Renew).
11. Lower vehicle on ramp.
12. Fill cooling system with specified coolant mix to maximum level in coolant reservoir.
Antifreeze Mix
50% OAT coolant/50% water
Pressure Cap 150kpa
Leakage Rates 30cm/min. 150-180kpa
60xcm/min. 10kpa
Up to 75kpa @ 150cm/h
Water Pump Pumps 4ltr/min. @ 1000rpm
Pumps 240ltr/min. @ 7000rpm
Thermostat Opens between 86°C - 90°C (186.8°F -
194°F)
Fully open at 102°C
The anti-freeze is un ique and cannot be mixed with other
anti-freeze solutions. The OAT coolant/water mixture has a
life of 150,000 miles or 5 years (which ever comes first).
Description Nm. Ib/ft
Condenser A/C pipes 8-10 6-8
Thermostat Housing 8-12 6-9
Thermostat housing support bracket 23-27 17-20
Water pump 23-27 17-20
Water pump pulley 23-27 17-20
Oil Cooler 50 36
Caution
‘Spring-band’ clips
‘Spring-band’ clips must be installed as detailed below:
All coolant hoses and spigots must be de-greased before assembly.
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
ItemCode
Coolant-Drain-Fill 03.03.AD
WAR NI NG
DO NOT REMOVE THE PRESSURE CAP WHEN THE
COOLANT IS HOT. ALLOW TIME FOR THE COOLANT /
ENGINE TO COOL. TAKE PARTICULAR CARE TO AVOID BURNS FROM THE COOLING SYSTEM.
03-03-002
3
2
4
Coolant Hose SpigottAlignment Marks
Fuel Charging System (03.04)
Engine (03.00)3-4-2 Workshop Manual May 2007
Maintenance
Fuel Rails - Renew
Removal
1. Depressurise fuel rail (see Workshop Manual procedure
10.01.EK Fuel System - Depressurise).
2. Coolant drain (see Workshop Manual procedure 03.03.AD Coolant - Drain and Refill).
3. Remove cross brace (bolts x4).
Removal RH Side
4. Remove coil cover.
5. Disconnect breather hose (quick fit) move aside.
6. Release harness fir tree clips (x3) from cylinder head and move aside.
7. Remove fuse box bracket fixings (bolt and nut) (allows movement).
8. Remove ECM (see Workshop Manual procedure 03.14.BB Engine Control Module - RH Renew).
9. Remove battery lead (1x nu t and rubber cover) from
fuse box (2x leads).
10. Remove multiplugs (x10) from fusebox.
11. Remove earth terminal (1x nut and rubber cover) from fusebox.
12. Remove fuse box from bracket (bolt x2).
13. Release harness fir tree clips (x3) from engine bracket.
14. Feed harness from inner wing and over engine to gain access to cam cover.
15. Remove purge pipe P-clip (bolt x1) and move pipe
aside.
16. Remove harness bracket from engine (bolts x2, nut x1).
17. Release fuel feed hose from rail (clip x1) and move aside.
18. Disconnect heater hose from pipe (quick fit).
19. Release heater hose (clips x2) and EGR vacuum line (clips x2) from bracket.
20. Release harness from coolant pipe bracket (fir tree x3).
21. Disconnect EGR (x1), fuel rail pressure sensor (x1) and injector multiplugs (x4), move harness aside.
22. Remove coolant pipe bracket (nuts x2 and bolts x2).
23. Disconnect EGR vac pipe from sensor and manifold, move aside.
Removal LH Side
24. Remove corner cross brace.
25. Remove coil cover.
26. Disconnect breather hoses from cam cover (x2) for access.
27. Disconnect purge line from manifold (quickfit) and support clip for access. 28. Disconnect heater hose
from pipe (quick fit).
29. Release heater hose (x2) and throttle body hose (x2) from support bracket.
30. Remove booster hose from manifold and support clip.
31. Remove harness support bracket (bolt x1, nut x2) release harness clips (fir tree x3).
32. Release pipe support bracket (nuts x2, bolts x2) move aside.
33. Disconnect injector multiplugs (x4).
34. Unclip injector harness from cam cover (x2).
35. Disconnect IAT multiplug.
36. Disconnect breather hose from manifold (quickfit).
Removal - Manifold From Vehicle
37. Disconnect manifold heating hoses (x2).
38. Disconnect throttle body multiplug and harness clip.
39. Disconnect breather pipe qu ickfits (x2) from air cleaner
duct.
40. Disconnect air cleaner duct (clip x1).
41. Disconnect EGR vacuum hose.
42. Disconnect EGR pipe union and tie aside.
43. Remove manifold bolts (x 10).
44. Remove bolts (x2) bracket to manifold (rear).
45. Move manifold (2x people) forward, remove bolt for purge line T-clip, remove manifold.
46. Remove gaskets and clean mating faces.
Removal - Manifold Parts
47. Remove Injector to rail clips (x8) (see Figure 1).
Figure 1
48. Remove fuel rail (bolts x4).
Installation
1. Install clips and new O-rings to injectors.
2. Install fuel rail (bolts x4).
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
WAR NI NG
THE INTAKE MANIFOLD IS HEAVY. TO AVOID
PERSONAL INJURY OR DAMAGE TO THE INTAKE MANIFOLD, INTAKE MANIFOLD REMOVAL /
ISTALLATION IS A TWO PERSON OPERATION.
A030113
Fuel Charging System (03.04)
Engine (03.00)
May 2007 Workshop Manual 3-4-3
Installation Manifold to Vehicle
3. Install new gaskets to cylinder block (glue in place).
4. Install manifold (allowing access to install bolt for purge
line P-clip).
5. Install manifold bolts (x10) (torque and tightening sequence).
6. Install bolts (x2) bracket to manifold (rear).
7. Connect EGR pipe union.
8. Connect EGR vacuum hose.
9. Connect air cleaner duct (clip x1).
10. Connect breather pipe quickf its (x2) to air cleaner duct.
11. Connect throttle body multiplug and harness clip.
12. Connect manifold heating hoses (x2).
Installation RH Side
13. Connect EGR vac pipe to sensor and manifold.
14. Install coolant pipe bracket (bolt x2, nut x2).
15. Connect EGR (x1), fuel rail pressure sensor (x1) and
injector multiplugs (x4).
16. Refit harness to coolant pipe bracket (fir tree x3).
17. Connect heater hose to pipe (quick fit).
18. Refit heater hose (clipx2) and EGR vacuum lines (clips x2) to bracket.
19. Install fuel feed pipe.
20. Install purge pipe P-clip.
21. Install harness bracket to engine.
22. Feed harness into inner wing area.
23. Install fusebox to bracket.
24. Install earth lead to fusebox.
25. Install battery lead to fusebox (1x nut and rubber cover).
26. Install multiplugs to fuse box.
27. Install fusebox bracket fixings.
28. Refit harness fir tree clips to cylinder head.
29. Refit engine breather hose.
30. Install VVT solenoid multip lug, position coil and CMP
harness (1x edge clip).
31. Install ECM (see Workshop Manual procedure 03.14.BB XREF: 319 Engine Control Module - RH Renew
32. Install coil cover.
Installation LH Side
33. Connect breather hose to manifold (quickfit).
34. Connect IAT multiplug.
35. Unclip injector harness from cam cover (x2).
36. Connect injector multiplugs (x4).
37. Install pipe support bracket (nuts x2, bolts x2).
38. Install harness support bracket (bolt x1, nut x2) release harness clips (fir tree x3).
39. Connect booster hose to manifold and support clip. 40. Connect heater hose from pipe (quick fit).
41. Install heater hose (x2) and throttle body hose (x2) from
support bracket.
42. Connect purge line to manifold and into support clip.
43. Connect breather hoses (x2) to cam cover.
44. Install coil cover.
45. Install corner cross brace (t orque bolts with vehicle on
level ground).
46. Refill coolant (see Workshop Manual procedure 03.03.AD Coolant - Drain and Refill).
47. Install cross brace (torque bolts with vehicle on level
ground).
Fuel Injection Pressure Sensor - Renew
Removal
1. Depressurise fuel rail (see Workshop Manual procedure 10.01.EK Fuel System - Depressurise).
2. Disconnect vacuum hose.
3. Remove sensor from fuel rail (bolts x2).
4. Disconnect multiplug.
Installation
1. Install sensor to fuel rail (bolts x2) (torque).
2. Connect multiplug.
3. Connect vacuum hose.
Fuel Temperature Sensor - Renew
Removal
1. Depressurise fuel rail (see Workshop Manual procedure 10.01.EK Fuel System - Depressurise).
2. Disconnect vacuum hose.
3. Remove sensor from fuel rail (bolts x2).
4. Disconnect multiplug.
Installation
1. Install sensor to fuel rail (bolts x2) (torque).
2. Connect multiplug.
3. Connect vacuum hose.
WA R N I N G
THE INTAKE MANIFOLD IS HEAVY. TO AVOID
PERSONAL INJURY OR DAMAGE TO THE INTAKE MANIFOLD, INTAKE MANIFOLD REMOVAL /
ISTALLATION IS A TWO PERSON OPERATION.
Installation Not Handed
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
Fuel Charging System (03.04)
Engine (03.00)3-4-4 Workshop Manual May 2007
Fuel Injector Engine Set - Renew
Removal
1. Remove LH injectors (see Workshop Manual procedure
03.04.GH Injector - Fuel - LH Bank - Engine Set -
Renew).
2. Remove coils (see Work shop Manual procedure
03.07.HC Coil Assembly - Engine Set - RH - Renew).
3. Disconnect breather hose (quick fit) move aside.
4. Release harness fir tree clips (x3) from cylinder head and move aside.
5. Remove fuse box bracket fixings (bolt and nut) (allows movement).
6. Remove ECM (see Workshop Manual procedure 03.14.BB Engine Control Module - RH Renew).
7. Remove battery lead (1x nu t and rubber cover) from
fuse box (2x leads).
8. Remove multiplugs (x10) from fusebox.
9. Remove earth terminal (1x nut and rubber cover) from
fusebox.
10. Remove fuse box from bracket (bolt x2).
11. Release harness fir tree clips (x3) from engine bracket.
12. Feed harness from inner wing and over engine to gain access to cam cover.
13. Remove purge pipe P-clip (bolt x1) and move pipe
aside.
14. Remove harness bracket from engine (bolts x2, nut x1).
15. Release fuel feed hose from rail (clip x1) and move aside.
16. Disconnect heater hose from pipe (quick fit).
17. Release heater hose (clips x2) and EGR vacuum line (clips x2) from bracket.
18. Release harness from coolant pipe bracket (fir tree x3).
19. Disconnect EGR (x1), fuel rail pressure sensor (x1) and injector multiplugs (x4), move harness aside.
20. Remove coolant pipe bracket (nuts x2 and bolts x2).
21. Disconnect EGR vac pipe from sensor and manifold, move aside. 22. Remove Injector to rail clips (see Figure 1).
Figure 1
23. Remove fuel rail bolts (x2) and lift rail (tie aside) (see
Figure 2).
Figure 2
24. Remove injectors from manifold.
Installation
1. Install clips on to new injectors then fit injectors into manifold.
2. Install rail onto injectors (taking care each injector is aligned correctly and the clip seats properly) and fit bolts
(x2) (torque).
3. Connect EGR vac pipe to sensor and manifold.
4. Install coolant pipe bracket (bolt x2, nut x2).
5. Connect EGR (x1), fuel rail pressure sensor (x1) and
injector multiplugs (x4).
6. Refit harness to coolant pipe bracket (fir tree x3).
7. Connect heater hose to pipe (quick fit).
8. Refit heater hose (clipx2) and EGR vac lines (clips x2) to bracket.
9. Install fuel feed pipe.
10. Install purge pipe P-clip.
11. Install harness bracket to engine.
12. Feed harness into inner wing area.
13. Install fusebox to bracket.
14. Install earth lead to fusebox.
15. Install battery lead to fusebox (1x nut and rubber cover).
16. Install multiplugs to fuse box.
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
A030452
A030113A