2009 YAMAHA YFM90R battery

Cleaning the spark arrester ...................... 8-19
Adjusting the carburetor ........................... 8-20
Adjusting the engine idling speed ............ 8-20
Checking the throttle cable free play ....... 8-21
Timing chain ............................................ 8-22
Valve clearance ....................................... 8-22
Checking the front brake shoes................ 8-22
Adjusting the front brake lever free play ....................................................... 8-23
Checking the rear brake pads ................. 8-25
Checking the brake fluid level ................. 8-25
Changing the rear brake fluid .................. 8-26
Checking the rear brake lever free play ........................................................8-26
Checking and lubricating the cables........ 8-27
Checking and lubricating the front and rear brake levers............................... 8-27
Checking the wheel hub bearings ............ 8-28
Battery ..................................................... 8-28
Replacing the fuse ................................... 8-30
Removing a wheel ................................... 8-32
Installing a wheel ..................................... 8-33
Troubleshooting ....................................... 8-34
Troubleshooting chart .............................. 8-35
RIDING YOUR ATV ...................................... 7-1
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR ATV...............7-2
RIDE WITH CARE AND GOOD JUDGEMENT ............................................ 7-2
BE CAREFUL WHERE YOU RIDE...........7-11
TURNING YOUR ATV..............................7-15
CLIMBING UPHILL....................................7-17
RIDING DOWNHILL..................................7-20
CROSSING A SLOPE................................7-21
CROSSING THROUGH SHALLOW WATER ................................................... 7-22
RIDING OVER ROUGH TERRAIN...........7-24
SLIDING AND SKIDDING.........................7-25
WHAT TO DO IF.......................................7-26
WHAT TO DO... ........................................ 7-26
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR
REPAIR..........................................................8-1 Owner’s manual and tool kit ...................... 8-1
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system .......................... 8-3
General maintenance and lubrication chart ........................................................ 8-5

Checking the spark plug ............................. 8-9
Engine oil ................................................. 8-11
Final transmission oil ................................ 8-14
Cleaning the air filter element .................. 8-15 CLEANING AND STORAGE.........................9-1
Cleaning ..................................................... 9-1
Storage ...................................................... 9-2 Brakes ..................................................... 8-22

4-12
To install the seat
Insert the projection on the front of the seat into the
seat holder and push down on the seat at the rear.TIPMake sure that the seat is securely fitted.
4
1. Projection
2. Seat holder
21
1.
Kickstarter
1
N O T I C E
A kickstarter lever is located under the seat to use
if the battery is discharged.
1. Install the kickstarter lever. 2. Move the kickstarter lever down lightly with your
foot until the gears engage, and then push it
down smoothly but forcefully.Kickstarter
Do not use the kickstarter if there is no battery
installed or if the battery leads are disconnected.

6-2
Ambient temp./choke position
5. Completely close the throttle lever and start
the engine by pushing the start switch.TIPIf the engine fails to start, release the start switch,
then push it again. Pause a few seconds before
the next attempt. Each cranking should be as short
as possible to preserve battery energy. Do not1. Fully open “ON”
2. Half open (warming up position)
3. Closed “OFF”
4. Choke
0°
30° 10°
20° 30°
50° 70° 90° °F
°C
1
3
TIPThis model is equipped with an ignition circuit cut-
off system. The engine can be started only when
the rear brake lever is applied.4. Use the choke in reference to the figure:
Position (1):Cold engine start with ambient temperature be-
low 30 °C (90 °F).
Position (2):Warming up position.
Position (3):Cold engine start with ambient temperature
above 25 °C (80 °F).
66
1 3
2 4

8-28
8
Checking the wheel hub bearings The front and rear wheel hub bearings must be
checked at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart. If there is play
in a wheel hub or if a wheel does not turn smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check the wheel hub bearings.1. Lever pivot
BatteryT h i s m o d e l i s e q u i p p e d w i t h a V R L A ( V a l v e
Regulated Lead Acid) battery. There is no need to
check the electrolyte or to add distilled water.
However, the battery lead connections need to be
checked and, if necessary, tightened.
Recommended lubricant:Front brake lever: Lithium-soap-based grease
N O T I C E Never attempt to remove the battery cell seals,
as this would permanently damage the battery.
1
WARNING
Battery electrolyte is poisonous and danger-
ous, as it contains sulfuric acid, which can
cause severe burns. Avoid contact with skin,
eyes or clothing. Always shield your eyes
when working near batteries.
Antidote:
EXTERNAL: Flush with water.
INTERNAL: Drink large quantities of water or
milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten egg
or vegetable oil. Call a physician immediately.
Rear brake lever:
Silicone grease

8-29
To charge the battery
Have a Yamaha dealer charge the battery as soon
as possible if it seems to have discharged. Keep in
mind that the battery tends to discharge more quicklyif the ATV is equipped with optional electrical
accessories. To store the battery
1. If the ATV will not be used for more than one
month, remove the battery, fully charge it, and
then place it in a cool, dry place.
2. If the battery will be stored for more than two months, check it at least once a month and fully
charge it if necessary.
To install the battery
TIPBe sure the battery is fully charged. 1. Place the battery in its compartment.
2. Make sure to properly connect the battery leads to the battery terminals.
8
1. Battery
2. Negative lead
3. Positive lead
12
3
EYES: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get
prompt medical attention.
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep
sparks, flame, cigarettes or other sources of ig-
nition away. Ventilate when charging or using
in an enclosed space.KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

8-30
1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn off all electricalcircuits.N O T I C E To prevent accidental short-circuiting, turn off
the main switch when checking or replacing afuse.
2. Remove the blown fuse, and then install a new fuse of the specified amperage.
Specified fuse: 10 A
The fuse holder is located under the seat.
8
(See page 4-9.)
If the fuse is blown, replace it as follows.
1. Fuse
2. Spare fuseN O T I C EAlways keep the battery charged. Storing a
discharged battery can cause permanent
battery damage.To charge a VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid)
battery, a special (constant-voltage) battery
charger is required. Using a conventional
battery charger will damage the battery. If you
do not have access to a constant-voltage
battery charger, have a Yamaha dealer charge
your battery.
1
2
Replacing the fuse
WARNING
Always use a fuse of the specified rating, and
never use a substitute object in place of the
proper fuse. An improper fuse or a substitute
object can cause damage to the electrical sys-tem, which could lead to a fire.

8-35
Troubleshooting chart
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.1. Fuel
There is enough fuel.There is no fuel.
Check the compression.
Supply fuel.
The engine does not start.
Check the compression.
Operate the electric starter.2. Compression
There is compression.
There is no compression.
Check the ignition. Have a Yamaha dealer
check the ATV.
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.3. Ignition
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the ATV.
The engine does not start.
Have a Yamaha dealer
check the ATV.
The engine does not start.
Check the battery.
Operate the electric starter.4. Battery
The engine turns over
quickly.
The engine turns over
slowly.
The battery is good.Check the battery lead connections, and
charge the battery if necessary.
DryWet
Open the throttle halfway and operate
the electric starter.
8

9-3
plug, and then place the spark plug on the
cylinder head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit sparking during
the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times with the starter. (This will coat the cylinder wall
with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap from the spark plug, and then install the spark plug and
the spark plug cap.
6. Lubricate all control cables and the pivoting points of all levers and pedals.
7. Check and, if necessary, correct the tire air pressure, and then block up the ATV so that
all of its wheels are off the ground. Alternative-
ly, turn the wheels a little every month in order
to prevent the tires from becoming degraded
in one spot.
8. Cover the muffler outlet with a plastic bag to prevent moisture from entering it.
9. Remove the battery and fully charge it. Store it in a cool, dry place and charge it once a
month. Do not store the battery in an exces-
sively cold or warm place [less than 0 °C (30
°F) or more than 30 °C (90 °F)]. For more infor-
mation on storing the battery, see page 8-26.
TIPMake any necessary repairs before storing theATV.
9