2009 VOLVO XC60 catalytic converter

Introduction
Environment9
Volvo and the environment
Volvo is committed to the well being of its cus-
tomers. As a natural part of this commitment,
we care about the environment in which we all
live. Caring for the environment means an
everyday involvement in reducing our environ-
mental impact. Volvo\fs environmental activities
are based on a holistic view, which means we
consider the overall environmental impact of a
product throughout its complete life cycle. In
this context, design, production, product use,
and recycling are all important considerations.
In production, Volvo has partly or completely
phased out several chemicals including CFCs,
lead chromates, asbestos, and cadmium; and
reduced the number of chemicals used in our
plants 50% since 1991.
Volvo was the first in the world to introduce into
production a three-way catalytic converter with
a Lambda sond, now called the heated oxygen
sensor, in 1976. The current version of this
highly efficient system reduces emissions of
harmful substances (CO, HC, NOx) from the
exhaust pipe by approximately 95 – 99% and
the search to eliminate the remaining emis-
sions continues. Volvo is the only automobile
manufacturer to offer CFC-free retrofit kits for
the air conditioning system of all models as far
back as the 1975 model 240. Advanced elec-
tronic engine controls and cleaner fuels are
bringing us closer to our goal. After Volvo vehi-
cles and parts have fulfilled their use, recycling
is the next critical step in completing the life
cycle. The metal content is about 75% of the
total weight of a vehicle, which makes the vehi-
cle among the most recycled industrial prod-
ucts. In order to have efficient and well-con-
trolled recycling, dismantling information is
available for all Volvo models. For Volvo, all
homogeneous plastic parts weighing more
than 3.4 oz. (100 grams) are marked with inter-
national symbols that indicate how the com-
ponent is to be sorted for recycling. In addition
to continuous environmental refinement of
conventional gasoline-powered internal com-
bustion engines, Volvo is actively looking at
advanced technology alternative-fuel vehicles.
When you drive a Volvo, you become our part-
ner in the work to lessen the car\fs impact on
the environment. To reduce your vehicle\fs
environmental impact, you can:
\b
Maintain proper air pressure in your tires.
Tests have shown decreased fuel econ-
omy with improperly inflated tires.
\b Follow the recommended maintenance
schedule in your Warranty and Service
Records Information booklet.
\b Drive at a constant speed whenever pos-
sible.
\b See a trained and qualified Volvo service
technician as soon as possible for inspec-
tion if the check engine (malfunction indi- cator) light illuminates, or stays on after the
vehicle has started.
\b Properly dispose of any vehicle-related
waste such as used motor oil, used batter-
ies, brake pads, etc.
\b When cleaning your vehicle, please use
genuine Volvo car care products. All Volvo
car care products are formulated to be
environmentally friendly.
WARNING PROPOSITION 65 WARNING!
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents,
and certain vehicle components contain or
emit chemicals known to the state of Cali-
fornia to cause cancer, and birth defects or
other reproductive harm. In addition, certain
fluids contained in vehicles and certain
products of component wear contain or
emit chemicals known to the State of Cali-
fornia to cause cancer, and birth defects or
other reproductive harm.

05 During your tripRefueling 05
206 Fuel requirements
Deposit control gasoline (detergent
additives)
Volvo recommends the use of detergent gas-
oline to control engine deposits. Detergent
gasoline is effective in keeping injectors and
intake valves clean. Consistent use of deposit
control gasolines will help ensure good driva-
bility and fuel economy. If you are not sure
whether the gasoline contains deposit control
additives, check with the service station oper-
ator.
NOTE
Volvo does not recommend the use of
external fuel injector cleaning systems.
Unleaded fuelEach Volvo has a three-way catalytic converter
and must use only unleaded gasoline. U.S. and
Canadian regulations require that pumps deliv-
ering unleaded gasoline be labeled "UNLEA-
DED". Only these pumps have nozzles which
fit your vehicle\fs filler inlet. It is unlawful to dis-
pense leaded fuel into a vehicle labeled "unlea-
ded gasoline only". Leaded gasoline damages
the three-way catalytic converter and the
heated oxygen sensor system. Repeated use
of leaded gasoline will lessen the effectiveness of the emission control system and could result
in loss of emission warranty coverage. State
and local vehicle inspection programs will
make detection of misfueling easier, possibly
resulting in emission test failure for misfueled
vehicles.
NOTE
Some U.S. and Canadian gasolines contain
an octane enhancing additive called methyl-
cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl
(MMT). If such fuels are used, your Emission
Control System performance may be affec-
ted, and the Check Engine Light (malfunc-
tion indicator light) located on your instru-
ment panel may light. If this occurs, please
return your vehicle to a trained and qualified
Volvo service technician for service.
Gasoline containing alcohol and ethers,
"Oxygenated fuels"
Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing
"oxygenates" which are usually alcohols or
ethers. In some areas, state or local laws
require that the service pump be marked indi-
cating use of alcohols or ethers. However,
there are areas in which the pumps are
unmarked. If you are not sure whether there is
alcohol or ethers in the gasoline you buy, check
with the service station operator. To meet sea-sonal air quality standards, some areas require
the use of "oxygenated" fuel.
Volvo allows the use of the following "oxygen-
ated" fuels; however, the octane ratings listed
on page 207 must still be met.
Alcohol – EthanolFuels containing up to 10% ethanol by volume
may be used. Ethanol may also be referred to
as Ethyl alcohol, or "Gasohol".
Ethers – MTBE: Fuels containing up to
15% MTBE may be used.
MethanolDo not use gasolines containing methanol
(methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). This practice
can result in vehicle performance deterioration
and can damage critical parts in the fuel sys-
tem. Such damage may not be covered under
the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.

05 During your trip
Refueling05
209
CAUTION\b
Do not refuel with the engine running 2
.
Turn the ignition off or to position I. If the
ignition is on, an incorrect reading could
occur in the fuel gauge.
\b Avoid overfilling the fuel tank. Do not
press the handle on the filler nozzle
more than one extra time. Too much
fuel in the tank in hot weather conditions
can cause the fuel to overflow. Overfill-
ing could also cause damage to the
emission control systems. Emission controls
Three-way catalytic converter
\b
Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain
engine malfunctions, particularly involving
the electrical, fuel or distributor ignition
systems, may cause unusually high three-
way catalytic converter temperatures. Do
not continue to operate your vehicle if you
detect engine misfire, noticeable loss of
power or other unusual operating condi-
tions, such as engine overheating or back-
firing. A properly tuned engine will help avoid malfunctions that could damage the
three-way catalytic converter.
\b Do not park your vehicle over combustible
materials, such as grass or leaves, which
can come into contact with the hot exhaust
system and cause such materials to ignite
under certain wind and weather condi-
tions.
\b Excessive starter cranking (in excess of
one minute), or an intermittently firing or
flooded engine can cause three-way cata-
lytic converter or exhaust system over-
heating.
\b Remember that tampering or unauthorized
modifications to the engine, the Engine
Control Module, or the vehicle may be ille-
gal and can cause three-way catalytic con-
verter or exhaust system overheating. This
includes: altering fuel injection settings or
components, altering emission system
components or location or removing com-
ponents, and/or repeated use of leaded
fuel.
NOTE Unleaded fuel is required for vehicles with
three-way catalytic converters.
Heated oxygen sensorsThe heated oxygen sensors monitor the oxy-
gen content of the exhaust gases. Readings
are fed into a control module that continuously
monitors engine functions and controls fuel
injection. The ratio of fuel to air into the engine
is continuously adjusted for efficient combus-
tion to help reduce harmful emissions.
2
If the fuel filler cap is not closed tightly or if the engine is running\
when the vehicle is refueled, the Check Engine Light (malfunction indi\
cator lamp) may indicate a fault. However, your vehicle\fs
performance will not be affected. Use only Volvo original or approved fu\
el filler caps.

05 During your trip
Emergency towing05
221
NOTEDuring towing, ignition mode
II should be
used so that the lighting can be switched on.
CAUTION Vehicles with AWD (All Wheel Drive) with the
front wheels off the ground should not be
towed at speeds above 50 mph (70 km/h) or
for distances longer than 30 miles (50 km).
CAUTION
\b
Please check with state and local
authorities before attempting this type
of towing, as vehicles being towed are
subject to regulations regarding maxi-
mum towing speed, length and type of
towing device, lighting, etc.
\b If the vehicle\fs battery is dead, do not
attempt to start the vehicle by pushing
or pulling it as this will damage the
three-way catalytic converter(s). The
engine must be jump started using an
auxiliary battery (see page 107).
\b If the vehicle is being towed on a flat bed
truck, the towing eyelets must not be
used to pull the vehicle up onto the flat
bed or to secure the vehicle on the flat
bed. Consult the tow truck operator.
Towing vehicles with front wheel drive/
All Wheel Drive
Volvo recommends the use of flat bed equip-
ment.
\b
If wheel lift equipment must be used,
please use extreme caution to help avoid
damage to the vehicle.
In this case, the
vehicle should be towed with the rear
wheels on the ground if at all possible.
\b If it is absolutely necessary to tow the vehi-
cle with the front wheels on the ground,
please refer to the towing information on
page 220.
CAUTION \b
Sling-type equipment applied at the
front will damage radiator and air con-
ditioning lines.
\b It is equally important not to use sling-
type equipment at the rear or apply lift-
ing equipment inside the rear wheels;
serious damage to the rear axle may
result.
\b If the vehicle is being towed on a flat bed
truck, the towing eyelets must not be
used to secure the vehicle on the flat
bed. Consult the tow truck operator.

07 Index07
289
introduction......................................... 232
license plate lights
.............................. 237
side marker lights ............................... 235
specifications ...................................... 238
taillight ................................................ 236
C Camera, Park Assist................................
190
Capacity weight ....................................... 261
Cargo area changing bulbs ................................... 237
steel grid............................................. 213
Cargo area cover ..................................... 214
Cargo area net ......................................... 214
Catalytic converter ................................... 208
CD player/changer ...........................144, 145
Cell phone, hands-free connection .........147
Central locking system, introduction .........50
Chains ...................................................... 262
Check engine light ..................................... 74
Child restraints recalls and registration .........................44Child restraint systems
..............................35
booster cushions .................................. 41
convertible seats .................................. 39
infant seats........................................... 37
ISOFIX/LATCH anchors ........................42
top tether anchors ................................ 43
Child safety.......................................... 33, 34
booster cushions .................................. 41
child restraint systems ..........................35
convertible seats .................................. 39
infant seats........................................... 37
Child safety locks ...................................... 65
City Safety™............................................ 166
Climate system ........................................ 130
air distribution ............................. 127, 131
air vents.............................................. 127
Interior Air Quality System.................. 127
introduction

......................................... 126
passenger compartment filter ............126
refrigerant ........................................... 126
Clock, setting ............................................. 78
Cold weather driving ................................ 204
Collision warning system .........................160
Compass in rearview mirror .....................154
Conserving electrical current ...................203
Convertible seats ....................................... 39Coolant
............................................ 230, 285
Cooling system, general information .......203
Courtesy lighting .................................. 90, 91
Crash mode............................................... 32
Cruise control .................................. 158, 159
adaptive...................... 172, 173, 174, 175
Curb weight............................................. 261
Current, conserving ................................. 203
D Defroster..................................................
130
Detachable key blade................................ 55
Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) ............140
Dimensions .............................................. 281
Disconnecting the front passenger’s air-
bag....................................................... 22, 23
Dome lighting ....................................... 90, 91
Door mirrors ............................................... 98
Driver distraction warning ............................ 8
Driving economically

................................ 202
Driving in cold weather ............................204
Driving through water ..............................203

07 Index07
294 Stability system........................................ 155
indicator light ........................................ 75
Starting the engine

................................... 105
with keyless drive............................... 106
Starting the vehicle after a crash (crash mode).................... 32
Start inhibitor (immobilizer) ........................50
Steel grid in cargo area............................ 213
Steering wheel adjusting ............................................... 86
horn....................................................... 86
keypad.................................. 86, 122, 133
Stone chips, touching up .........................277
Storage spaces........................................ 197
Studded tires........................................... 262
Sunroof (moonroof) .................................. 100
Supplemental restraint system ..................17
warning light ......................................... 76T Tailgate
driving with it open............................. 202
power operated.................................... 63
wiper/washer........................................ 94
Tailgate wipers ......................................... 241
Taillights, changing bulbs ........................236
Temporary spare tire............................... 264
Three-way catalytic converter .................208
Tire designations ..................................... 259
Tire Pressure Monitoring System ....271, 272
indicator light ........................................ 75
Tires......................................................... 253
age...................................................... 253
changing from summer to winter

........ 254
glossary of terms ................................ 260
improving economy ............................253
inflation pressure ........................255, 256
inflation pressure tables .....................258
rotation ............................................... 254
snow................................................... 262
spare................................................... 264
specifications ...................................... 257
storing ................................................. 254
studded............................................... 262 tire pressure monitoring system
.........271
tread wear indicator............................ 255
uniform tire quality grading .................262
Top tether anchors (child restraint sys-
tems).......................................................... 43
Touching up paint .................................... 277
Towing a trailer ................................ 217, 218
trailer hitch .......................................... 218
Trailer Stability Assist .........................218
Towing the vehicle ...........................220, 221
Traction control

........................................ 155
Trailer Stability Assist (TSA)..................... 218
Trailer towing ................................... 217, 218
trailer hitch .......................................... 218
Trailer Stability Assist .........................218
Transmission general description .....................109, 110
oil ........................................................ 285
shiftlock override ................................ 110
Tread wear indicator ................................ 255
Trip computer.......................................... 153
Trip odometers.......................................... 78
Trips, long distance ................................. 203