Overview73
Safety First
Operating instructions
Tips and Maintenance
Te c h n i c a l D a t a
If lit: preheating system active.
If flashing: there is a fault in the engine management (die-
sel engines). Contact a specialist workshop. ⇒
page 75
Tu rn si g na ls ⇒page 75
Engine fault (petrol engine) ⇒page 75
Main beam headlights ⇒page 75
Fault in the emission control system ⇒page 76
Tra ct io n co n tro l s yste m TC S ⇒page 76
Electronic Stabilising Program* (ESP) ⇒page 76
Anti-lock brake system ABS
⇒page 76
Diesel particulate filter ⇒page 77
Brakes/Handbrake ⇒page 78
Alternator ⇒page 78
Seat belt warning lamp* ⇒page 18
Fuel reserve ⇒page 78
Fault in lights* ⇒page 78
Item
Symbol Meaning of warning and control lamps Further information
A6A7A8A9A10A11A11A12A13A14A15A16A17A18
alhambra_aleman.book Seite 73 Montag, 23. M‰rz 2009 1:12 13
Overview77
Safety First
Operating instructions
Tips and Maintenance
Te c h n i c a l D a t a
•
The warning lamp lights up when the vehicle is moving.
The vehicle can still be braked in the normal way (except that the ABS control
function will not function). Please take the vehicle to a qualified workshop as
soon as possible. For further information on the ABS see the ⇒page 182.
If a fault occurs in the ABS, the ESP* warning lamp will also light up.
Brake system fault
If the ABS warning lamp
lights up together with the brake warning lamp
, this indicates not only a fault in the ABS function, but also a possible fault
in the brake system ⇒ .
WARNING
•
Before opening the bonnet, read and observe the warnings on
⇒ page 211, “Working in the engine compartment”.
•
If the brake warning lamp
should light up together with the ABS
warning lamp
, stop the vehicle immediately and check the brake fluid
level in the reservoir ⇒page 223, “Brake fluid”. If the fluid level has
dropped below the “MIN” mark you must not drive on. Risk of accident.
Obtain technical assistance.
•
If the brake fluid level is correct, the fault in the brake system may have
been caused by a failure of the ABS system. This could cause the rear
wheels to lock quickly when you brake. This could cause the rear to break
away. Risk of skidding. Drive carefully to the nearest qualified workshop
and have the fault corrected.
Differential lock fault (EDL)*
EDL operates along with the ABS in vehicles equipped with an
Electronic Stabilisation Program (ESP)*A malfunction in the EDL is indicated by the ABS warning lamp
. Please
take the vehicle to a qualified workshop as soon as possible. For further infor-
mation on the EDL ⇒page 184.
Diesel particulate filter indicator lamp*
When the indicator
lights on the instrument panel it signals that the filter
is blocked by soot because of frequent short journeys. To clean the filter of
these particulates, drive at a constant speed of 60 km/h for 15 minutes.
Always respect the speed limit. The most efficient way to clean the diesel
particulate filter is to drive in 4th or 5th gear, at approximately 2,000 rpm.
⇒ . This causes a temperature increase sufficient to burn the soot in the
filter.
If the lamp
remains lit afterwards, go to a specialised workshop to
examine the problem.
While the lamp is lit (filter blockage signal) fuel consumption increases
and the engine may lose power in some cases.
At the same time, a text message or the necessary operations may appear on
the instrument panel.
WARNING
•
Try to always adapt the speed of the vehicle to weather, road and traffic
conditions. The indications suggested by the warning lights should not
lead you to disobey the highway code.
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Driving and the environment189
Safety First
Operating instructions
Tips and Maintenance
Te c h n i c a l D a t a
Caution
Never fully drain the fuel tank, in this case, the irregularity of the fuel supply
may cause ignition problems. This allows unburnt fuel to enter the exhaust
system, which could cause overheating and damage the catalytic converter.
For the sake of the environment
Even when the emission control system is working perfectly, there may be a
smell of sulphur from the exhaust under some conditions. This depends on
the sulphur content of the fuel used. Quite often the problem can be reme-
died by changing to another brand of fuel.Diesel engine particulate filter*
The diesel engine particulate filter eliminates soot produced
by burning diesel.The diesel engine dust filter eliminates most of the soot from the exhaust gas
system. Under normal driving conditions, the filter cleans itself. If driving
conditions do not allow the filter to clean itself (for example, multiple short
trips) the filter will be obstructed by dust and pollen and the diesel engine
particulate filter warning lamp will light up.
WARNING
•
The diesel engine particulate filter may reach extremely high tempera-
tures; it should not enter into contact with flammable materials under-
neath the vehicle. Failure to comply could result in fire.
Caution
•
The vehicle is not designed for refuelling with mixtures of FAME fuel
(biodiesel) over 7% in accordance with DIN 51628. The diesel particle filter
will be damaged if this mixture percentage is exceeded.
Economical and environmentally friendly
drivingEconomical and environmentally friendly drivingFuel consumption, environmental pollution and wear to the engine, brakes
and tyres depends in large part on your driving style. By adopting an econom-
ical driving style and anticipating the traffic situation ahead, you can easily
reduce fuel consumption by 10-15%. Some tips on how to help you reduce
pollution while saving money are listed below.
As you drive try to anticipate the traffic situation
A vehicle uses most fuel when accelerating. By anticipating the situation, you
are required to brake less often and, therefore accelerate less. If it is possible,
let the vehicle roll with a gear engaged, for example, if you see a red light
ahead. The braking effect achieved in this way helps to reduce the wear of
brakes and tyres; emissions and fuel consumption are reduced to zero
(disconnection due to inertia).
Change gear early to save energy
An effective way of saving fuel is to change up through the gears quickly.
Running the engine at high rpm in the lower gears uses an unnecessary
amount of fuel.
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Checking and refilling levels
210Things to note about RME fuel (biodiesel)•
The performance of a vehicle using biodiesel maybe somewhat reduced.
•
Fuel consumption of a vehicle using biodiesel may be slightly higher.
•
RME fuel can be used in winter at temperatures down to approx. -10°C.
•
At outside temperatures below -10°C, we recommend using winter diesel
fuel.
•
Your vehicle is designed to be refuelled with up to a maximum of 7%
blended biodiesel in accordance with standard DIN 51628.Caution
•
RME fuel can damage the fuel system in vehicles which are not suitably
adjusted.
•
If you decide to use biodiesel in your vehicle, please use only RME fuel
which is DIN E 14,214 compliant.
•
If you use biodiesel that does not meet the required standard, the fuel
filter could become clogged.Note
•
In case of low exterior temperatures and a fuel biodiesel percentage of
higher than 50%, an increase in gas emission may occur during operation of
the independent heating.
•
The fuel filter may become clogged when fuel is changed to biodiesel. For
this reason, we recommend that, about every 300 or 400 km, following a fuel
change, also change the fuel filter. Also note the instructions in the Inspec-
tion and Maintenance plan.
•
If the vehicle is to remain parked for more than about two weeks, we
recommend filling the fuel tank with biodiesel and driving about 50 km in
order to avoid damage to the injection system.
Winter driving
Diesel can thicken in winter.Winter-grade diesel
When using “summer-grade diesel fuel”, difficulties may be experienced at
sub-zero temperatures because the fuel thickens due to wax separation. For
this reason, “winter-grade diesel fuel” is available in some countries during
the cold months. It can be used at temperatures as low as -22°C.
In countries with different climatic conditions the diesel fuel sold generally
has different temperature characteristics. Check with an Authorised Service
Centre or filling stations in the country concerned regarding the type of diesel
fuels available.
Filter pre-heater
Your vehicle is fitted with a fuel filter pre-heater, making it well equipped for
operation in winter. This ensures that the fuel system remains operational to
approx. -24°C, provided you use winter-grade diesel which is safe to -15°C.
However, if the fuel has waxed to such an extent that the engine will not start
at temperatures of under -24°C, simply place the vehicle in a warm place for
a while.
Caution
Do not mix fuel additives (“thinners”, or similar additives) with diesel fuel.Supplementary heating systemThe supplementary heating system raises the calorific capacity of the heating
while the engine is running and outside temperatures are very low. The
supplementary heating system connects and disconnects automatically.
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Technical Data
264Weights
Trailer weigh ts
Engine oil capacityDiesel engine 1.9l TDI 85 kW (115 bhp) 6 gears four-wheel driveGeneral engine data Gross vehicle weight
in kg 2450
Weight in working order (with driver) in kg 1674
Gross axle weight, front in kg 1240
Gross axle weight, rear in kg 1280
Permitted roof load in kg 75
With no brakes, gradients up to 12% 700
With brakes, gradients up to 12% 1900
Approximate engine oil capacity with oil filter change 4.3 litres
Power output in kW (bhp) rpm 85 (115)/ 4000
Maximum torque in Nm at rpm 310/1900
No. of cylinders, capacity in cm
3
4/1896
Compression 18
Fuel Petrol min. 51 CN
a) or Biodiesel 7 % in accordance with DIN 51628
a)Cetane- Number (cetane index) = Measure of the combustion power of the diesel.
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Technical Data267
Safety First
Operating instructions
Tips and Maintenance
Te c h n i c a l D a t a
Weights
Trailer weights
Engine oil capacity
Diesel engine 1.9 TDI 85 kW (115 bhp). AutomaticGeneral engine data
Gross vehicle weight
in kg 2510
Weight in working order (with driver) in kg 1724/ 2003
Gross axle weight, front in kg 1240
Gross axle weight, rear in kg 1280
Permitted roof load in kg 75
With no brakes, gradients up to 12% 700
With brakes, gradients up to 12% 2000
Approximate engine oil capacity with oil filter change 4.3 litres
Power output in kW (bhp) rpm 85 (115)/ 4000
Maximum torque in Nm at rpm 310/1900
No. of cylinders, capacity in cm
3
4/1896
Compression 18 ± 0,5
Fuel Petrol min. 51 CN
a) or Biodiesel 7% in accordance with DIN 51628
a)Cetane- Number (cetane index) = Measure of the combustion power of the diesel.
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Technical Data269
Safety First
Operating instructions
Tips and Maintenance
Te c h n i c a l D a t a
Diesel engine 2.0l TDI 103 kW (140 bhp) 6 gearsGeneral engine data
Performance figures
Consumption (litres/100 km)/ CO
2 (g/km) without DPF
46)
Power output in kW (bhp) rpm 103(140)/ 4000
Maximum torque in Nm at rpm 310/1900-2500
No. of cylinders, capacity in cm
3
4/1968
Compression 18,5 ± 0,5
Fuel Petrol min. 51 CN
a)
a)Cetane- Number (cetane index) = Measure of the combustion power of the diesel.Maximum speed in km/h 192
Acceleration from 0-80 km/h in sec. 8,5
Acceleration from 0-100 km/h in sec. 12,246)Diesel particulate filtersUrban cycle 8,3/2198,5/225
Extra urban cycle 5,7/1515,7/151
Combined 6,6/1756,7/175
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Technical Data
270Weights
Trailer weigh ts
Engine oil capacityDiesel engine 2.0 TDI 103 kW (140 bhp) 6 gears. EcomotiveEngine specifications Gross vehicle weight
in kg 2510
Weight in working order (with driver) in kg 1740
Gross axle weight, front in kg 1240
Gross axle weight, rear in kg 1280
Permitted roof load in kg 75
With no brakes, gradients up to 12% 700
With brakes, gradients up to 12% 2000
Approximate engine oil capacity with oil filter change 4.3 litres
Power output in kW (bhp) rpm 103(140)/ 4000
Maximum torque in Nm at rpm 310/1900-2500
No. of cylinders, capacity in cm
3
4/1968
Compression 18,5 ± 0,5
Fuel Petrol min. 51 CN
a)
a)Cetane- Number (cetane index) = Measure of the diesel combustion power.
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