12A-43
FUEL MIXTURE
Inlet distributor: Removal - Refitting
K4M
12A
aFit new seals to the inlet distributor.
When replacing the inlet distributor
aparts always to be replaced: Throttle valve seal.
aUse SURFACE CLEANER (see Vehicle: Parts
and consumables for the repair) (04B, Consuma-
bles - Products) to clean and degrease:
-the throttle valve joint face if it is to be re-used,
-the inlet distributor seal housing.
aRefit:
-a new seal on the inlet distributor,
-the throttle valve.
aIn order, torque tighten the throttle valve bolts (10
N.m).
aRefit:
-the oil vapour rebreathing pipe,
-the heat shield,
-the air inlet pressure sensor,-the air inlet temperature sensor.
II - REFITTING OPERATION
aRefit:
-a new seal between the injector holder shim and
the inlet distributor,
-the inlet distributor.
aTighten to torque and in order the inlet distributor
bolts (12 N.m).
III - FINAL OPERATION
aConnect the petrol vapour recirculation pipe.
aPosition the wiring.
aClip on the wiring.
aConnect:
-the camshaft dephaser solenoid valve connector,
-the air inlet pressure sensor connector,
-the connector of each coil,
-the air inlet temperature sensor connector,
-the brake servo non-return valve,
-the throttle valve connector.
aRefit the air outlet pipe onto the air filter unit.
aConnect:
-the air outlet pipe of the air filter unit,
-the oil vapour rebreathing pipe on the air filter unit
air outlet pipe. WARNING
The joint faces must be clean, dr y and free from
grease (avoid finger marks).
WARNING
Do not scrape the joint faces of the aluminium,
any damage caused to the joint face will result in
a risk of leaks.
132383
132371
12B-1
TURBOCHARGING
Turbocharging: Precautions for the repair
D4F or K9K
12B
I - TURBOCHARGER: GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
For the turbocharging pressure regulator check (see
Fault finding - Tests) (Technical Note 3419A, 12B,
Turbocharging).
II - TURBOCHARGER CIRCUIT DIAGRAMIII - APPLICATION CONDITIONS OF
INSTRUCTIONS
The instructions below must be followed when repla-
cing a turbocharger due to mechanical damage:
-damage to the bearing system,
-broken shaft or turbine wheel,
-compressor wheel rubbing against the turbocharger
casing,
-broken or damaged compressor wheel,
-extensive clogging of the turbine wheel casing (hard
deposits).
FOR THE AIR CIRCUIT:
-Consequences:
•swarf or metal objects in the turbocharger inlet and
outlet pipes,
•oil in the air circuit (collected in the intercooler).
-Risks (after replacing the turbocharger):
•metal objects sucked in by the compressor wheel
(destruction of the turbocharger).
FOR THE LUBRICATION CIRCUIT:
-Consequences:
•swarf found in the engine oil circuit,
•circulation of swarf within the circuit.
-Risks (after replacing the turbocharger):
•premature wear on the bearing system (destruction
of turbocharger).
INSTRUCTIONS:
-Drain the engine oil (see 10A, Engine and cylinder
block assembly, Engine oil: Draining - Refilling,
page 10A-22)
-Replace the oil filter (see 10A, Engine and cylinder
block assembly, Oil filter: Removal - Refitting,
page 10A-29) .
-Replace the seals and fittings,
-Carry out the following only if the compressor wheel is
broken or rubbing against the turbocharger casing:
•Drain the intercooler, Equipment required
par ts washer
WARNING
The turbocharger pressure regulator rod must not
be adjusted.
112666
(1) Air filter unit
(2) Air flowmeter
(3) Compressor wheel
(4) Intercooler
(5) Inlet distributor
(6) Exhaust manifold
(7) Turbine wheel
(8) Bearing system (bearing +
wheel shaft)
(A) Air filter box air outlet pipe
(B) Turbocharger air outlet pipe
(C) Intercooler air outlet pipe
WARNING
Metal objects may enter the oil and air circuits as a
result of a broken turbocharger.
Failure to follow the INSTRUCTIONS listed will lead
to the turbocharger breaking again.
12B-3
TURBOCHARGING
Turbocharging: Precautions for the repair
D4F or K9K
12B
One by one, clean the pipes removed with the parts
washer :
-brush as much of the inside of the pipe as possible
(only use brushes with plastic bristles),
-wash plenty of cleaning product from the cleaning sta-
tion through the pipe,
-allow the cleaned pipe to drain by standing it upright,
-ensure the cleaning product has drained out com-
pletely (check areas where liquid may be retained,
e.g. gaiters, resonators etc.).
Dry the pipes one by one using a compressed air spray
gun.
For pipes comprising several components:
-assemble the components, taking note of their correct
fitting position (10) .
Refit:
-the air pipe(between the air filter unit and the turbo-
charger) (A) ,
-the air pipe (B) (between the turbocharger and the in-
tercooler).
Refit the intercooler, if fitted to the vehicle (see 12B,
Turbocharging, Intercooler: Removal - Refitting,
page 12B-18) .V - LUBRICATION CIRCUIT**: INSTRUCTIONS
FOLLOWING MECHANICAL DAMAGE TO THE
TURBOCHARGER
Drain the engine oil (see 10A, Engine and cylinder
block assembly, Engine oil: Draining - Refilling,
page 10A-22) .
Replace the oil filter (see 10A, Engine and cylinder
block assembly, Oil filter: Removal - Refitting, page
10A-29) .
Only fill the engine with a suitable oil type (see Engine
oil: Specifications) (Technical Note 6013A, 04A, Lu-
bricants).
VI - GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO BE FOLLOWED
WHEN REMOVING A TURBOCHARGER
Always replace:
-the oil supply pipe:
•if the pipe is blocked, even partially (due to scale,
carbonised oil etc.),
•if the pipe is fitted with self-retaining seals.
-the oil return pipe:
•if the pipe is blocked, even partially (due to scale,
carbonised oil etc.),
•if the pipe is fitted with self-retaining seals.
-all seals that have been removed,
-all fittings that have been removed.
When starting the engine:
-do not accelerate,
-allow the engine to run for 1 minute,the time taken for
the oil circuit pressure to increase (until the oil pres-
sure warning light on the instrument panel goes out),
-accelerate several times at no load,
-check the air circuit and the oil circuit for leaks.
112771
Note:
(**) These instructions relating to the lubrication cir-
cuit must always be followed in all cases of
mechanical damage as listed above.
WARNING
Failure to observe the following procedure may lead
to destr uction of the turbocharger.
12B-6
TURBOCHARGING
Turbocharger: Removal - Refitting
K9K
12B
aRemove:
-the turbocharger nuts (8) ,
-the turbocharger,
-the turbocharger seal.
REFITTING
I - REFITTING PREPARATION OPERATION
aparts always to be replaced: seal between ex-
haust manifold and turbocharger.
aIf there has been a fault in the turbocharger, check
that the inlet circuit assembly is not full of oil. If it is,
remove the components to be cleaned, and clean
them using a cleaning trough or a parts washer
then dry them using a compressed air nozzle.
aIf the turbocharger is being reused, clean it using a
cleaning trough or a parts washer then dry it using
a compressed air nozzle.
aUse ABRASIVE PADS (see Vehicle: Parts and
consumables for the repair) (04B, Consumables -
Products) to clean the bearing faces:
-the exhaust manifold - turbocharger,
-the turbocharger - catalytic converter,
-the turbocharger - oil return pipe.aUse SURFACE CLEANER (see Vehicle: Parts
and consumables for the repair) (04B, Consuma-
bles - Products) and clean cloths to degrease the
mating faces:
-of the exhaust manifold on the turbocharger side,
-of the turbocharger on the exhaust manifold side,
-of the turbocharger on the catalytic converter side,
-of the turbocharger on the oil return pipe side,
-of the catalytic converter on the turbocharger side.
aIn the event of replacement, torque tighten the
studs on the turbocharger (9 N.m).
II - REFITTING OPERATION FOR PART
CONCERNED
aRefit the turbocharger fitted with a new seal.
aTorque tighten the turbocharger nuts (28 N.m).
aConnect:
-the turbocharging pressure regulator pipe,
-the intercooler air inlet pipe on the turbocharger
side.
aClip the intercooler air inlet pipe on the turbocharger
side.
aConnect the turbocharger air outlet pipe to the turbo-
charger.
aTighten the clip of the turbocharger air outlet pipe on
the turbocharger.
aRefit the turbocharger oil pipes (see 12B, Turbo-
charging, Turbocharger oil pipe: Removal - Re-
fitting, page 12B-12) .
aRefit the air outlet pipe onto the air filter unit.
112327
WARNING
The joint faces must be clean, dr y and free from
grease (avoid finger marks).
K9K, and 718
K9K, and 740
12B-9
TURBOCHARGING
Turbocharger: Removal - Refitting
D4F, and 780 or 782
12B
aUndo the compressor discharge air pipe clip (8) .
aDisconnect:
-the turbocharger discharge air pipe,
-the oil vapour recirculation pipe from the air filter
unit air outlet pipe (9) ,
-the petrol vapour recirculation pipe from the air fil-
ter unit air outlet pipe (10) ,
-the turbocharging regulation solenoid valve con-
nector from the turbocharger (11) ,
-the ignition coil connector (12) .
aUnclip the wiring from the turbocharger coolant rigid
pipe strut.
aRemove:
-the upper and lower nuts (13) from the turbocharg-
er,
-the turbocharger,
-the turbocharger seal.
If replacing the turbocharger
aUnclip the clips of the turbocharging pressure regu-
lation pipes.
aDisconnect the turbocharging pressure regulation
pipes.
122826121201
121202
12B-10
TURBOCHARGING
Turbocharger: Removal - Refitting
D4F, and 780 or 782
12B
aLoosen the clip of the air filter unit air outlet pipe.
aRemove:
-the air outlet pipe of the air filter unit,
-the turbocharger cooling pipe bracket bolt,
-the turbocharger cooling hollow pipe bolts,
-the turbocharger cooling pipes.
REFITTING
I - REFITTING PREPARATION OPERATION
aparts always to be replaced: Turbocharger nut.
aparts always to be replaced: seal between ex-
haust manifold and turbocharger.
aparts always to be replaced: Turbocharger cool-
ant pipe if replacing the turbocharger.
aUse a SURFACE CLEANER (see Vehicle: Parts
and consumables for the repair) (04B, Consuma-
bles - Products) to clean and degrease the sealing
surfaces:
-of the turbocharger (if being reused),
-of the exhaust manifold.
II - REFITTING OPERATION FOR PART
CONCERNED
aRefit:
-a new turbocharger seal,
-the turbocharger,
-new turbocharger nuts.
aTorque tighten the turbocharger nuts (21 N.m).
1 - If replacing the turbocharger
aRefit:
-the turbocharger cooling pipes,
-the turbocharger cooling hollow pipe bolts,
-the turbocharger cooling pipe bracket bolts,-the air outlet pipe of the air filter unit.
aTighten the clip of the air outlet pipe on the air filter
unit.
aTorque tighten:
-the turbocharger cooling pipe hollow bolts (30
N.m),
-the turbocharger cooling pipe bracket bolts (10
N.m).
a
aConnect the turbocharging pressure regulation
pipes.
aClip on the clips of the turbocharging pressure regu-
lation pipes.
2 - If the turbocharger is not being replaced
aClip the wiring onto the turbocharger coolant rigid
pipe strut.
aConnect:
-the turbocharger discharge air pipe,
-the oil vapour recirculation pipe on the air filter unit
air outlet pipe,
-the petrol vapour recirculation pipe on the air filter
unit air outlet pipe,
-the turbocharging regulation solenoid valve con-
nector from the turbocharger,
-the ignition coil connector.
aTighten the turbocharger discharge air pipe clip.
aRefit the turbocharger oil supply pipe (see 12B, Tur-
bocharging, Turbocharger oil pipe: Removal -
Refitting, page 12B-12) .
aRefit the turbocharger cooling pipe strut bolt.
aConnect the turbocharger cooling hoses.
aFit the turbocharger cooling hose clips using the tool
(Mot. 1448).
aRemove the tools (Ms. 583).
aRefit the turbocharger oil return pipe (see 12B, Tur-
bocharging, Turbocharger oil pipe: Removal -
Refitting, page 12B-12) . WARNING
Ensure that no foreign bodies enter the turbine or
compressor during the refitting operation.
Check that the turbocharger oil return pipe is not
partially or completely blocked by scale. Check
that there are no leaks. If there are, replace the
part.Note:
Dur ing this operation, use a set of feeler gauges
to ensure that there is a minimum clearance of 3
mm between the turbocharger water outlet pipe
and the turbocharger heat shield.
12B-16
TURBOCHARGING
Turbocharger oil pipe: Removal - Refitting
C44, and K9K
12B
REMOVAL
I - REMOVAL PREPARATION OPERATION
aPosition the vehicle on a two-post lift (see Vehicle:
Towing and lifting) (02A, Lifting equipment).
aRemove the front engine cover.
aDisconnect the battery (see Battery: Removal - Re-
fitting) (80A, Battery).
1 - Turbocharger oil supply pipe
aRemove:
-the windscreen wiper arms (see Windscreen wip-
er arm: Removal - Refitting) (85A, Wiping -
Washing),
-the scuttle panel grille (see Scuttle panel grille:
Removal - Refitting) (56A, Exterior equipment),
-the scoop under the scuttle panel grille (see Scoop
under the scuttle panel grille: Removal - Refit-
ting) (56A, Exterior equipment),
-the air filter box (see 12A, Fuel mixture, Air filter
unit: Removal - Refitting, page 12A-13) ,
-the exhaust gas recirculation solenoid valve (see
14A, Antipollution, Exhaust gas recirculation
solenoid valve: Removal - Refitting, page 14A-
10) .
2 - turbocharger oil return pipe
aRemove the catalytic converter (see 19B, Exhaust,
Catalytic converter: Removal - Refitting, page
19B-12) .II - OPERATION FOR REMOVAL OF PART
CONCERNED
1 - Turbocharger oil supply pipe
aRemove the bolt (1) of the turbocharger oil supply
pipe from the turbocharger.
aUndo the nut (2) of the turbocharger oil supply pipe
on the cylinder head.
aRemove the nut of the turbocharger oil supply pipe
on the cylinder head.
aRemove the turbocharger oil supply pipe. Special tooling required
Mot. 1746Offset wrench for tightening
High Pressure pump pipes.
Tightening torquesm
nut of the oil supply pipe
on the cylinder head35 Nm
bolt of the turbocharger
oil supply pipe on the
turbocharger14 Nm
turbocharger oil return
pipe bolts12 N.m
127900
127898
13A-9
FUEL SUPPLY
Fuel pressure: Check
D4F or D7F
13A
CHECK
aI - PREPARATION OPERATION FOR CHECK
aEnsure you have a checking tool (Mot. 1311-01) and
a “T” union (Mot. 1311-08).
aRemove the oil filler neck.
II - TEST OPERATION
aDisconnect the petrol inlet pipe from the injector rail. Special tooling required
Mot. 1311-01Pressure gauges and petrol
pressure measur ing unions.
Mot. 1311-08Union for taking fuel pres-
sure measurements .
IMPORTANT
During this operation, be sure to:
-refrain from smoking or bringing red hot objects
close to the working area,
-be careful of fuel splashes when disconnecting
the union.
IMPORTANT
Wear goggles with side protectors for this opera-
tion.
IMPORTANT
Wear leaktight gloves (Nitrile type) for this opera-
tion.
WARNING
To avoid any corrosion or damage, protect the
areas on which fuel is likely to run.
116887
D4F