2009 PORSCHE PANAMERA page 42

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Driving and Driving Safety
If the electric parking brake could not be applied
fully when the vehicle is stopped, the brake
warning light on the instrument panel starts to
flash.
For information on warning messages on the
multi-function display:
f
Please see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF
WARNING MESSAGES” on page 152.
BrakesfMake it a habit to chec k the operation of your
brakes before driving.
Keep in mind that the braking distance increases
very rapidly as the speed increases. At 60 mph
(100 km/h), for example, it is not twice but four
times longer than 30 mph (50 km/h). Tire traction
is also less effective when the roads are wet or
slippery.
f Therefore, always maintain a safe distance
from the car in front of you.Vehicles without Porsche Ceramic
Composite Brake (PCCB)Even though the brake discs consist of alloyed
grey cast iron, they will unavoidably start to
corrode if your car is parked for an extended
period. The brakes will tend to “rub” as a result.
The nature, extent and effects of corrosion
depend on the amount of time the vehicle was
parked, whether road salt or grit was spread and
whether grease-dissolving agents were used in
car washes.
If the braking comfort is noticeably impaired, we
recommend having the brake system checked by
experts at an authorized Porsche dealer.
Brake system functionYour Porsche is equipped with a power assisted
hydraulic dual circuit brake system with disc
brakes at the front and rear.
Both circuits function independently. One brake
circuit operates the front left and rear right wheel
and the other operates the front right and rear left
wheel.
If one brake circuit has failed, the other will still
operate. However, you will notice an increased
pedal travel when you apply the brakes. Failure of
one brake circuit will cause the stopping distance
to increase.
Warning!
Risk of an accident, resulting in serious
personal injury or death.
In the unlikely event of hydraulic failure of
one brake circuit:
f Push the brake pedal down firmly and hold it in
that position. A mechanical linkage activates
the second circuit, and you will be able to bring
the vehicle to a stop.
f After bringing your vehicle to a complete stop,
avoid driving the vehicle and instead have it
towed to the nearest authorized Porsche dealer for repair.
Brake warning light USA
Brake warning light Canada

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Driving and Driving Safety
Brake boosterThe brake booster assists braking only when
the engine is running.
When the car is moving while the engine is not
running, or if the brake booster is defective, more
pressure on the brake pedal is required to bring
the car to a stop.
Moisture, road salt or grit on brakes affects
braking.
Brakes will dry after a few cautious brake
applications.
Warning!
Risk of an accident, resulting in serious
personal injury or death.
Driving through water may reduce the
traction. Moisture on brakes from road
water, car wash, or a coating of road salt or
grit may affect braking efficiency.
f Cautiously apply brakes to test brakes after exposure to road water, etc.
Brake wearYour car has excellent brakes, but they are still
subject to wear. The rate at which they wear
depends on how the brakes are used.
f Have the brake system inspected at the
intervals recommended in your Maintenance
Booklet.
Brake system warning light
You can check the functionality of the brake
system warning light by switching the ignition to
the “On” position (position 1) and verifying that the
warning light illuminates.
A warning message will be displayed on the multi-
function display of the instrument panel if the
brake pads are worn, excessively.
f Do not continue to operate the vehicle.
Have your authorized Porsche dealer inspect
or replace the brake pads.
For information on warning messages on the
multi-function display:
f Please see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF
WARNING MESSAGES” on page 152.
Brake pads and brake discsWear on the brake pads and brake discs depends
to a great extent on the driving style and the
conditions of use and therefore cannot be
expressed in actual miles on the road.
The high-performance brake system is designed
for optimal braking effect at all speeds and
temperatures.
Certain speeds, braking forces and ambient
conditions (e.g. temperature and humidity) can
therefore cause the brakes to “squeal”.
New brake pads or linings
New brake pads have to be “broken in”, and
therefore only attain optimal friction when the car
has covered several hundred miles or km.
The slightly reduced braking ability must be
compensated for by pressing the brake pedal
harder. This applies whenever the brake pads
and/or brake discs are replaced.
Brake wear warning message

Driving and Driving Safety
175
Warning!
f Do not obstruct the pedal travel with floor mats
or other objects.
The brake booster is ready for operation only
while the engine is running.
If the engine is switched off or there is a defect in
the brake booster, much greater force has to be
applied to the pedal when braking.
f Vehicles with defective brakes must not
be towed and must be transported on a flat
bed.
For information on towing and tow-starting:
f Please see the chapter “TOWING” on
page 316.
In heavy rain, while driving through water or after
leaving a car wash, the braking action may be
delayed and increased pressure may be required.
f For this reason, keep further back from the
vehicle in front and “dry” the brakes by
applying them at interval s. Make sure that the
traffic behind you is not affected. After a long drive over salted or gritted roads,
a coating may form on the brake discs and pads
that significantly reduces
friction and therefore
also braking effect.
f Even though the brake discs consist of alloyed
grey cast iron, they will unavoidably start to
corrode if your vehicle is parked for an
extended period. The brakes will tend to “rub”
as a result.
The nature, extent and effects of corrosion
depend on the amount of time the vehicle was
parked, whether road salt or grit was spread
and whether grease-dissolving agents were
used in car washes (not on vehicles with
Porsche Ceramic Composite Brake).
To prevent corrosion of the brake discs,
“brake them dry” before parking the vehicle
(not on vehicles with Porsche Ceramic
Composite Brake).
If braking comfort is no ticeably impaired, we
recommend that you have the brake system
checked by an authorized Porsche dealer. f
To relieve the brake system on downhill
stretches, change down to a lower gear in
good time (engine braking).
If engine braking is insufficient on steep
stretches, operate the footbrake at intervals.
Avoid continuous braking as it overheats the
brakes and reduces the braking effect.
For information on brake fluid and checking the
brake fluid level:
f Please see the chapter “BRAKE FLUID” on
page 258.

Driving and Driving Safety
177
Accelerating (e.g. to overtake)Variant 1
fIncrease the speed as usual with the
accelerator pedal.
When you ease off the accelerator, the
previously stored value is set again.
Variant 2
f Push the control stalk on the steering wheel
forward (position 1).
The desired speed is increased in steps of
1mph (1km/h).
or
Press the control stalk on the steering wheel
forward and keep it pressed (position 1).
The desired speed is increased in steps of
5 mph (10 km/h).
The new desired speed is displayed on the
multi-function display in the instrument panel.
Deceleratingf Briefly pull the control stalk on the steering
wheel towards the steering wheel (position 2).
The desired speed is decreased in steps of
1 mph (1 km/h).
or
Pull the control stalk on the steering wheel
towards the steering whee l and keep it pulled
(position 2).
The desired speed is decreased in steps of
5 mph (10 km/h).
The new desired speed is displayed on the
multi-function display in the instrument panel.
Vehicles with PDK
Downshifts are carried out to help maintain the
pre-selected speed (especially when driving
downhill).
Interrupting cruise control
operation–OFFThe speed driven before the interruption remains
stored in the memory and can be reactivated by
pressing the control stalk.
f Please see the chapter “RESUMING THE
STORED SPEED – RESUME” on page 178.
f Press the control stalk down (position 3).
or
Press the brake or clutch pedal or move
the PDK selector lever to position N.
For more information on driving with Porsche
Doppelkupplung:
f Please see the chapter “PORSCHE
DOPPELKUPPLUNG (PDK)” on page 193.
Cruise control operation is interrupted
automatically:
– If the set vehicle speed is exceeded by more than approx. 16 mph (25 km/h) for longer
than 20 seconds.
– If the actual vehicle speed falls below the set vehicle speed by approx. 37 mph (60 km/h)
for longer than 60 seconds (e.g. gradients).
– If Porsche Stability Management (PSM) intervenes for longer than 0.5 seconds.

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Driving and Driving Safety
Resuming the stored speed – RESUMEfPress the control stalk up (position 4).
Cruise control accelerates/decelerates the
vehicle to the stored speed.
Note on operation
The stored speed should on ly be recalled if traffic
and road conditions are conducive to driving at
that speed.Switching cruise control readiness offf Press button A on the control stalk.
The memory is cleared and the readiness
symbol disappears.
The stored desired speed is cleared when the
ignition is switched off when the vehicle is parked.
Tip on driving
On upward or downward slopes, the set speed
cannot always be maintained by cruise control.
f To obtain sufficient engine braking or a better
rev range, you therefore have to change down
to a lower gear.
Adaptive Cruise ControlAdaptive cruise control maintains any selected
speed between approx. 20–100 mph
(30–160 km/h) when driving on open roads
without you having to use the accelerator.
If a vehicle travelling ahead of you in the same lane
is detected as driving slower than the selected
speed, adaptive cruise control will automatically
maintain a set distance fr om the vehicle in front.
Adaptive cruise control slows your vehicle down if
the distance to the vehicle ahead becomes too
short and accelerates your vehicle if the distance
increases.
Warning!
Risk of accidents in heavy traffic, in city
traffic, on twisting roads or in unfavorable
road conditions (e.g. wintry or wet conditions
or varying road surfaces, etc.).
f Do not use adaptive cruise control under these
conditions.
Adaptive cruise control will not detect
stationary or slowly moving vehicles,
pedestrians, objects on the road, oncoming
vehicles in the same lane or cross traffic.
f You must pay attention to your vehicle’s
position in relation to other objects and
intervene as needed to ensure safe driving.
f Always keep the direction of travel in your field of view.
Radar sensorAdaptive cruise control uses a radar sensor
located in the middle of the front apron.
Maintenance note
fAlways keep the radar sensor clean and free of
ice and snow to ensure tha t it is fully functional.
For car care instructions:
f Please see the chapter “CAR CARE
INSTRUCTIONS” on page 269.

Driving and Driving Safety
179
Radiofrequency radiation exposure
Information
This equipment complies with FCC radiation
exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed
and operated with minimum distance of 8 in.
(20 cm) between the radiator and your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or
operating in conjunction wi th any other antenna or
transmitter
Warning!
Risk of accidents. Rada r sensor vision can be
impaired by rain, snow, ice or heavy spray.
Vehicles in front will not be detected properly
or may not be detected at all.
f Do not use adaptive cruise control under these conditions.
Warning message
Adaptive cruise control can be deactivated
automatically if the radar sensor is very dirty or
iced up, obstructed , in unfavorable weather
conditions (heavy rain) or when driving through
tunnels.
The message “Fault ACC sensor” will appear on
the multi-function display in the instrument panel.
For information on warning messages on the
multi-function display:
f Please see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF
WARNING MESSAGES” on page 152. Notes
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC
Rules and with RSS-210 of Industry Canada.
Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful
interference, and
2. this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications made to this equipment
not expressly approved by Porsche may void the
FCC authorization to operate this equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment
is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may
cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required
to correct the interferen ce at his own expense.
This Class A digital apparatus complies with
Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est
conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Operating principle of adaptive cruise
controlNo vehicle detected in front – open road
driving
Adaptive cruise control operates like a cruise
control system. The desired speed that was set is
maintained constantly.
Vehicle detected in front – driving in traffic
If a vehicle travelling ahead of you in the same lane
is detected as driving slower than the selected
desired speed, adaptive cruise control will
automatically maintain a set distance from the
vehicle in front.
If the vehicle in front stop s, adaptive cruise control
will slow your vehicle down to a stop provided this
is possible within the cont rol limits of the system.
Adaptive cruise control actively keeps your vehicle
at a standstill.
If the vehicle in front drives off, automatic speed
control and distance control can be resumed.

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Driving and Driving Safety
Override
The speed of the vehicle can be increased at any
time by pressing the accelerator.
If the set ACC speed is exceeded, the ACC is
deactivated.
The message “ACC passive” will appear on the
multi-function display in the instrument panel.
The desired speed that was stored is retained.
After releasing the accelerator pedal, the ACC
accelerates to the desired speed if there is no
vehicle in front and controls the distance if a
vehicle in front is present.
For information on the “ACC passive” status:
f
Please see the chapter “OPERATING STATES
WHEN ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL IS
SWITCHED ON” on page 182.
R- Switch adaptive cruise control on/off
1 - Set/increase desired speed
2 - Reduce desired speed
3 - Interrupt (OFF)
4 - Operational readiness on/return to set speed
(RESUME)Using adaptive cruise controlAdaptive cruise control is operated using the
control stalk at the bottom left of the steering
wheel.
Note on operation
You can intervene manually at any time by
pressing the brake or accelerator.
A - Status display and desired speed
B - Current speed
C - Progress bar showing speed control range
(0–100 mph, 0–160 km/h)
D - Vehicle detected in front
E - Desired distance from vehicle in front
F - Current distance from vehicle in front
G - Current speed of vehicle travelling
in front

Driving and Driving Safety
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Adaptive cruise control displayAll important information, messages and warnings
are displayed on the multi-function display in the
instrument panel.
“ACC” main menu
The adaptive cruise control display on the multi-
function display can be selected permanently
using the buttons on the multifunction steering
wheel or the control stalk at the bottom right of
the steering wheel.
For information on using the multi-function display:
f Please see the chapter “OPERATING THE
MULTI-FUNCTION DISPLAY IN THE
INSTRUMENT PANEL” on page 115. Status display
When adaptive cruise control is switched on, the
status display
A appears at the bottom left of the
multi-function display.
The status display A turns orange when adaptive
cruise control is active.
The status display A is grey when adaptive cruise
control is inactive. Examples:1.
Select
> “ACC ”
in the main menu.
If adaptive cruise control is switched on,
and no desired speed is stored, the
cruise control symbol appears but the
desired speed field remains blank.
If a desired speed is stored and no
vehicle was detected in front, the cruise
control symbol and the desired speed
are displayed.
If a desired speed is stored and a vehicle
was detected in front, a vehicle symbol
and the desired speed are displayed.
If the distance from the vehicle in front is
less than a safety distance which is
dependent on the set desired distance, a
yellow warning triangle appears when
adaptive cruise control is not active.