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15. Remove the camshaft (INT) (1) and the camshaft sprocket (INT)
(2) with the following procedure.
a. Keeping the camshaft hexagonal part (A) still with the wrench, loosen the bolts for the camshaft sprocket (INT) (2).
b. Disassemble the camshaft (1) from the camshaft sprocket (INT) (2).
c. Remove camshaft (INT). CAUTION:
Never damage the signal plate of rear end.
16. Remove valve lifter. • Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
17. Remove intake valve timing control solenoid valve (1).
18. Remove the generator and bracket, remove the plug (2), and then remove the washer and oil filter. Refer to SC-25, " Removal
and Installation " .
CAUTION:
Discard the washer, do not reuse.
INSTALLATION AWBIA0110ZZ
PBIC3692E
Fluids and Lubricants " .
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, che ck again for fuel leakage at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration. NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in the guide may
generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop after
hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, or any oil/fluids including engine oil and
engine coolant.
• Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Inspection of Camshaft Sprocket (INT) Oil Groove
CAUTION:
• Perform this inspection only when DTC P0011 is de tected in self-diagnostic results of CONSULT-III
and it is directed according to inspect ion procedure of EC section. Refer to EC-133, " Diagnosis Pro-
cedure " .
• Check when engine is cold so as to pr event burns from the splashing engine oil.
1. Check engine oil level. Refer to LU-7, " Inspection " .
2. Perform the following procedure so as to prevent the engine from being unintentionally started while
checking.
a. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to EC-498, " Inspection " .
b. Remove intake manifold. Refer to EM-28, " Exploded View " .
c. Disconnect ignition coil and injector harness connectors. Refer to EM-46, " Exploded View " .
3. Remove intake valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to EM-49, " Exploded View " .
4. Crank engine, and then make sure that engine oil comes out from intake valve timing control solenoid valve hole (A). End
crank after checking.
WARNING:
Be careful not to touch rotating parts (drive belts, idler pul-
ley, and crankshaft pulley, etc.).
CAUTION:
• Prevent splashing by using a shop cloth so as to prevent
the worker from injury from engine oil an d so as to prevent engine oil contamination.
• Prevent splashing by using a shop cloth so as to prevent engine oil from being splashed to
engine and vehicle. Especially, be careful not to apply engine oil to rubber parts of drive belts,
engine mounting insulator, etc. Wipe engi ne oil off immediately if it is splashed.
Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage 1 : Plug
:Engine front
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5. Perform the following inspection if engine oil does not
come out from intake valve timing control solenoid
valve oil hole of the cylinder head.
• Remove oil filter, and then clean it. Refer to EM-70, " Inspection " .
• Clean oil groove between oil strainer and intake valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to LU-6," Engine Lubrication System " and
LU-6, " Engine Lubrication System Schematic " .
6. Remove components between intake valve timing control solenoid valve and camshaft sprocket (INT), and then check each oil groove for clogging.
• Clean oil groove if necessary. Refer to LU-6, " Engine Lubrication System " and
LU-6, " Engine Lubrica-
tion System Schematic " .
7. After inspection, installation is in the reverse order of removal.
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• If items or work required are not covered by the
engine section, follow the procedures in the applica-
ble sections.
• Always use the support poin t specified for lifting.
• Use either 2-pole lift type or separate type lift as best you can. If board-on type is used for unavoid-
able reasons, support at the rear axle jacking point with a transmission jack or similar tool before
starting work, in prepar ation for the backward shif t of center of gravity.
• For supporting points fo r lifting and jacking point at rear axle, refer to GI-38, " Garage Jack and
Safety Stand and 2-Pole Lift " .
REMOVAL
Outline Remove the engine and the transaxle assembly from t he vehicle downward. Separate the engine and the tran-
saxle.
Preparation 1. Remove the hood assembly. Refer to BL-14, " Removal and Installation " .
2. Remove the cowl top cover and cowl top extension assembly. Refer to EI-22, " Removal and Installation " .
3. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-498, " Inspection " .
4. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-11, " Changing Engine Coolant " .
CAUTION:
• Perform this step when the engine is cold.
• Never spill engine coolant on drive belt.
5. Drain the transmission fluid. Refer to MT-10, " Draining " (M/T),
AT-17, " Changing A/T Fluid " (A/T).
6. Remove the following parts. • Engine undercover
• Front road wheels and tires: Refer to WT-7, " Rotation " .
• Front fender protector (RH and LH): Refer to EI-24, " Removal and Installation " .
• Battery and battery tray: Refer to SC-7, " Removal and Installation " .
• Drive belt: Refer to EM-15, " Removal and Installation " .
• Air duct and air cleaner case assembly: Refer to EM-26, " Exploded View " .
• Radiator hose (upper and lower): Refer to CO-16, " Component " .
• Disconnect cooling fan controller wiring harness.
• Remove coolant reservoir tank.
• Remove fan shroud and cooling fan assembly. Refer to CO-18, " Component (Models with A/C) " or
CO- 18, " Component (Models without A/C) " .
Engine Room LH 1. Disconnect all connections of engine harness around the engine mounting insulator (LH), and then tem- porarily secure the engine harness into the engine side.
CAUTION:
Protect connectors using a resin bag against foreign materials.
2. Remove ground cable at transaxle side.
3. Disconnect fuel feed hose at engine side. Refer to EM-34, " Exploded View " .
4. Disconnect EVAP purge hose and brake booster vacuum hose.
5. Disconnect heater hoses, and install plugs them to prevent engine coolant from draining. Refer to CO-16," Component " .
6. Disconnect control linkage from transaxle. Refer to AT-212, " Control Device Removal and Installation " (A/
T), MT-13, " Exploded View " (M/T).
7. Disconnect the clutch tube at tr ansmission side (if equipped). Refer to CL-14, " Removal and Installation " .
Engine Room RH 1. Remove ground cable between front cover and vehicle.
2. Remove generator and generator bracket; Refer to SC-25, " Removal and Installation " .
3. Remove A/C compressor with piping connected from t he engine. Temporarily secure it on the vehicle side
with a rope to avoid putting load on it. (if equipped) Refer to MTC-78, " Removal and Installation of Com-
pressor - HR16DE " .
Vehicle Underbody
PRECAUTIONS
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5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the
″LOCK ″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of al l control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for Procedur e without Cowl Top Cover INFOID:0000000004307110
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield.
Precaution for Drain Coolant INFOID:0000000004307112
• Drain coolant when engine is cooled.
Precaution for Disco nnecting Fuel Piping INFOID:0000000004307113
• Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.
• Release fuel pressure before disassembly.
• After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precaution for Removal and Disassembly INFOID:0000000004307114
• When instructed to use special service tools, use the spec ified tools. Always be careful to work safely, avoid
forceful or uninstructed operations.
• Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.
• Cover openings of engine system with tape or the equiva lent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.
• Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and assembly.
• When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specif ied, do exactly as specified. Power tools may be used
where noted in the step.
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and Replacement INFOID:0000000004307115
• Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.
Precaution for Assembly and Installation INFOID:0000000004307116
• Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specification.
• When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is specified,
do exactly as specified.
• Replace with new gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.
• Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check oil or coolant passages for any restriction
and blockage.
• Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust. Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well.
• Release air within route after draining coolant.
• Before starting engine, apply fuel pressure to fuel lines with turning ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). Then make sure that there are no leaks at fuel line connections.
• After repairing, start engine and increase engine speed to check coolant, fuel, oil, and exhaust systems for leakage. PIIB3706J
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AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT
Component INFOID:0000000004307129
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000004307130
REMOVAL 1. Remove the air duct (front).
2. Remove the air cleaner filter from the air cleaner case. Refer to EM-140, " Changing Air Cleaner Filter " .
3. Remove the air duct (inlet) from the air cleaner case.
4. Remove the PCV hose.
5. Remove the air duct. • Add marks as necessary for easier installation.
6. Remove air cleaner case with the following procedure.
a. Remove battery. Refer to SC-5 .
b. Disconnect harness connector from mass air flow sensor.
c. Remove the air cleaner case.
7. Remove the mass air flow sensor from the air cleaner case, if necessary. CAUTION:
• Handle it carefully and avoid impacts.
• Do not touch sensor part.
INSTALLATION Installation is in the reverse order of removal. 1. Air cleaner filter 2. Holder 3. Air cleaner cover
4. Seal 5. Mass air flow sensor 6. Air duct
7. PCV hose 8. Air duct (Inlet) 9. Air duct (Front)
10. Clip 11. Resonator 12. Grommet
13. Air cleaner case A. To electric throttle control actuator B. To rocker cover
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INTAKE MANIFOLD
Component INFOID:0000000004307132
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000004307133
REMOVAL 1. Remove engine cover (1).
2. Remove air duct. Refer to EM-139, " Component " .
3. Drain engine coolant. Refer to CO-35, " Changing Engine Cool-
ant " .
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
NOTE:
This step is unnecessary when putting plugs to water hoses (to
electric throttle control actuator).
a. Disconnect water hoses from electr ic throttle control actuator.
b. Remove electric throttle control actuator. CAUTION:
• Handle electric throttle control act uator carefully and avoid impacts.
• Never disassemble or adjust elect ric throttle control actuator.
4. Remove oil level gauge. CAUTION:
Cover the oil level gauge guide openings to avoid entry of foreign materials.
1. PCV hose 2. Gasket 3. Intake manifold
4. Bracket 5. O-ring 6. EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
7. Water hose 8. Water hose 9. Electric throttle control actuator
10. Gasket A. To water outlet WBIA0845E
INTAKE MANIFOLD
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3. Tighten intake manifold bolt (A). Then tighten intake manifold
bolt (B).
4. Install electric throttle control actuator.
5. Install water hoses (3), (5) to electric throttle control actuator as shown.
6. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION • Check for leaks of engine coolant. Refer to CO-35, " Inspection " .
• Start and warm up the engine. Visually check for engine coolant leaks. 1 : Intake manifold
: Engine front
Intake manifold bolt (A) : 19.6 N·m (2.0 kg-m, 14 ft-lb)
Intake manifold bolt (B) : 19.6 N·m (2.0 kg-m, 14 ft-lb) PBIC3939E
1 : Electric throttle control actuator
2 : Clamp
4 : Water outlet
A : Paint Mark
B : The clamp shall not interfere with the bulged section. PBIC4703E