EM-66
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
OIL SEAL
• Press-fit until the height of the front oil seal is level with themounting surface using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
• Do not damage front timing chain case and crankshaft.
• Press-fit straight and avoid cau sing burrs or tilting of the
oil seal.
3. Apply engine oil onto the threaded parts of the crankshaft pulley bolt and seating area.
4. Align the matchmark on the crankshaft pulley bolt flange and the crankshaft pulley, install crankshaft pulley and tighten bolt to
specifications using Tool.
5. Remove Tool (A).
6. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil SealINFOID:0000000005885893
REMOVAL
1. Remove the transmission assembly. Refer to TM-214, "Removal and Installation (2WD)" or TM-216,
"Removal and Installation (4WD)".
2. Before removing the drive plate, put a match mark (A) on the crankshaft and drive plate for alignment during installation
3. Remove the drive plate.
PBIC2931E
Crankshaft pulley bolt torque
Step 1 : 93.1 N·m (9.5 kg-m, 69 ft-lb)
Step 2 : additional 90 ° (angle tightening)
Tool number : KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)
KBIA2519E
Tool number : — (J-47245)
LBIA0455E
ALBIA0522ZZ
Revision: December 20092009 QX56
OIL SEALEM-67
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
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• Holding the crankshaft pulley bolt, lock the crankshaft to
remove the drive plate bolts.
• Remove drive plate bolts diagonally.
CAUTION:
• Do not damage the drive plate. Especially, avoid deform- ing and damaging the signal plate teeth (circumference
position).
• Keep magnetic materials away from signal plate.
• Place the drive plate with th e signal plate surface facing
upward.
4. Remove the rear oil seal using suitable tool. CAUTION:
Do not damage crankshaft or oil seal retainer surface.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply new engine oil to both the oil seal lip and dust seal lip of the new rear oil seal.
2. Install the rear oil seal.
• Install the rear oil seal so that each seal lip is oriented asshown.
• Press-fit the rear oil seal using suitable tool. CAUTION:
• Do not damage the crankshaft or cylinder block.
• Press-fit the oil seal straight to avoid causing burrs or
tilting.
• Do not touch grease applied onto the oil seal lip.
• Do not damage or scratch the outer circumference of
the rear oil seal.
• Tap until flattened with the front edge of the oil seal retainer.
3. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal. Refer to EM-83, "
Disassembly
and Assembly", TM-214, "Removal and Installation (2WD)", TM-216, "Removal and Installation (4WD)".
CAUTION:
• When replacing an engine or transmission you must make sure the dowels are installed cor-
rectly during re-assembly.
• Improper alignment caused by missing dowels may cause vibration, oil leaks or breakage of
drivetrain components.
KBIA2491E
WBIA0437E
SEM715A
WBIA0438E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56
EM-70
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
CYLINDER HEAD
• After cooling down the engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill tospecified level if necessary.
• Summary of the inspection items:
*Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000005885896
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000005885897
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove the spark plug. Refer to EM-16, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the valve lifter. • Identify the installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
Item Before starting engine Engine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolant LevelLeakage Level
Engine oil LevelLeakage Level
Other oils and fluids* LevelLeakage Level
Fuel LeakageLeakageLeakage
Exhaust gas —Leakage —
1. Spark plug 2. Valve lifter3. Valve collet
4. Valve spring retainer 5. Valve spring6. Valve spring seat
7. Valve oil seal 8. Valve guide9. Valve seat
10. Valve (INT) 11. Valve (EXH)12. Cylinder head (LH bank)
13. Spark plug tube 14. Cylinder head (RH bank)
WBIA0470E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56
EM-78
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000005885899
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000005885900
WARNING:
• Situate vehicle on a flat and solid surface.
• Place chocks at front and back of rear wheels.
• For engines not equipped with engine slingers, attach proper slingers and bolts described in PARTS
CATALOG.
CAUTION:
• Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or uninstructed operations.
• Do not start working until exh aust system and engine coolant are cooled sufficiently.
• If items or work required are no t covered by the engine section, follow the applicable procedures.
• Always use the support poin t specified for lifting.
• Use either 2-point lift type or separate type lift. If board-on type is used for unavoidable reasons, support at the rear axle jacking point with transmission jack or similar tool before starting work, in
preparation for the backward shift of center of gravity.
• For supporting points for lifting and jacking point at rear axle, refer to GI-30, "
Garage Jack and
Safety Stand".
REMOVAL
Preparation
1. Rear engine mounting insulator 4WD 2. Rear engine mounting insulator 2WD 3. LH engine mounting bracket
4. LH heat shield plate 5. LH engine mounting insulator 6. RH engine mounting bracket
7. RH heat shield plate 8. RH engine mounting insulator A. Refer to Installation
Front
AWBIA0817GB
Revision: December 20092009 QX56
ENGINE ASSEMBLYEM-79
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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1. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to
EC-487, "Fuel Pressure Check".
2. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to CO-11, "
Changing Engine Coolant".
3. Drain the engine oil. Refer to LU-9, "
Changing Engine Oil".
4. Disconnect the battery negative and positive terminal. Refer to PG-76, "
Removal and Installation".
5. Remove the engine hood. Refer to DLK-230, "
Removal and Installation of Hood Assembly".
6. Remove the cowl extension. Refer to EXT-18, "
Removal and Installation".
7. Remove the air duct and air cleaner case assembly. Refer to EM-25, "
Removal and Installation".
8. Remove the radiator assembly and hoses. Refer to CO-15, "
Removal and Installation".
NOTE:
To prevent possible A/T fluid drain from transmissi on opening, use appropriate cap to close off transmis-
sion opening during operation.
9. Remove the drive belt. Refer to EM-13, "
Removal and Installation".
10. Remove the fan blade. Refer to CO-18, "
Removal and Installation (Crankshaft Driven Type)".
11. Disconnect the engine room harness from the fuse box and set it aside.
12. Disconnect the ECM.
13. Disconnect the engine room harness from the engine side and set it aside.
14. Disconnect the engine harness grounds.
15. Disconnect the power steering reservoir t ank from the engine and move it aside.
16. Disconnect the power steering oil pump from the engine. Move it aside and secure it using suitable wire or rope. Refer to ST-26, "
Removal and Installation"
17. Remove the A/C compressor bolts and set the compressor aside. Refer to HA-31, "Removal and Installa-
tion for Compressor" (ATC).
18. Disconnect the brake booster vacuum hose.
19. Disconnect the EVAP line.
20. Disconnect the fuel hose at the engine side connection. Refer to EM-40, "
Removal and Installation".
21. Disconnect the heater hoses at the cowl, and in stall plugs to avoid leakage of engine coolant.
22. Remove the A/T oil level indicator and indicator tube upper bolts.
23. Remove the front final drive assembly (4WD only). Refer to DLN-215, "
Removal and Installation".
24. Remove the exhaust manifolds. Refer to EM-30, "
Removal and Installation".
25. Install the engine slingers into the left bank cylinder head and right bank cylinder head.
26. Disconnect and remove the crankshaft position sensor (POS). Refer to EM-82, "
Exploded View".
27. Remove the A/T. Refer to TM-214, "
Removal and Installation
(2WD)" or TM-216, "Removal and Installation (4WD)".
NOTE:
To prevent possible A/T fluid drain from transmission opening,
use appropriate cap to close off transmission opening during
operation.
28. Lift using a hoist and secure the engine in position.
29. Remove the engine assembly from the vehicl e, avoid interference with the vehicle body.
CAUTION:
• Before and during lifting, always check if any harnesses are left connected.
30. Remove the parts that may restrict installation of the engine to the engine stand. NOTE:
This procedure is described assuming that you use an engine stand mounting to the surface to which the
transmission mounts. Engine slinger torque: 45.0 N·m (4.6 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
WBIA0715E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56
ENGINE ASSEMBLYEM-81
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CAUTION:
• When replacing an engine or tr
ansmission you must make sure the dowels are installed correctly
during re-assembly.
• Improper alignment caused by missing dowels m ay cause vibration, oil leaks or breakage of driv-
etrain components.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• Before starting the engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If the levels are lower than required quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-12, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
• Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to the fuel piping, check for fuel leakage at the connection points.
• Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal and installation, slack in the guide
may generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop
after hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids including
engine oil and engine coolant.
• Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down the engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to specified level if necessary.
• Summary of the inspection items:
*Power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc. Item
Before starting engine Engine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolant LevelLeakage Level
Engine oil LevelLeakage Level
Transmission/transaxle/A/T flu-
id Leakage
Level/Leakage —
Other oils and fluids* LevelLeakage Level
Fuel LeakageLeakage Leakage
Exhaust gas —Leakage —
Revision: December 20092009 QX56
ENGINE UNITEM-83
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
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Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000005885902
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE:
Explained here is how to disassemble with engine stand supporting transmission surface. When using differ-
ent type of engine stand, some steps may be different.
1. Remove engine assembly and mount to engine stand. Refer to
EM-78, "
Removal and Installation".
CAUTION:
Before removing the hanging chains, make sure engi ne stand is stable and there is no risk of over-
turning.
2. Drain engine coolant by removing the cylinder block drain plugs “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” as shown.
3. Remove the following components and associated parts (the parts referred to in step 1 are not included here).
• Oil pan (upper and lower) and oil strainer. Refer to EM-33, "
Removal and Installation".
• Crankshaft pulley, front cover and timing chain. Refer to EM-45, "
Removal and Installation".
• Camshaft. Refer to EM-53, "
Removal and Installation".
• Cylinder head. Refer to EM-68, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Remove knock sensor and sub harness. CAUTION:
Carefully handle sensor, avoiding shocks.
5. Check connecting rod side clearance. Refer to EM-90, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
6. Remove piston and connecting rod assembly as follows.
a. Position the crankshaft pin corresponding to the connecting rod to be removed onto bottom dead center.
b. Remove connecting rod cap.
16. Thrust bearing lower 17. Main bearing lower18. Crankshaft
19. Pilot converter 20. Thrust bearing upper21. Side bolt
22. Drive plate 23. Reinforcement plate24. Rear oil seal retainer
25. Rear oil seal 26. Transmission27. O-ring
28. Crankshaft position sensor (POS) 29. Gasket 30. Cylinder block heater
31. Connector cap
WBIA0419E
KBIA2549E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56
EXL-22
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)
HEADLAMP
HEADLAMP : CONSULT-III Function (BCM - HEAD LAMP)INFOID:0000000004215497
WORK SUPPORT
*: Initial setting
DATA MONITOR
ACTIVE TEST
Work Item Setting itemSetting
BATTERY SAVER SET ON* With the exterior lamp battery saver function
OFF Without the exterior lamp battery saver function
CUSTOM A/LIGHT SET-
TING MODE1* Normal
MODE2 More sensitive setting than normal setting (Turns ON earlier than normal operation.)
MODE3 More sensitive setting than MODE 2 (Turns ON earlier than MODE 2.)
MODE4 Less sensitive setting than normal setting (Turns ON later than normal operation.)
ILL DELAY SET MODE1* 45 sec.
Sets delay timer function timer operation time
(All doors closed)
MODE2
Without the func-
tion
MODE3 30 sec.
MODE4 60 sec.
MODE5 90 sec.
MODE6 120 sec.
MODE7 150 sec.
MODE8 180 sec.
Monitor Item [Unit] Description
IGN ON SW [ON/OFF] Ignition switch (ON) status judged from IGN signal (ignition power supply)
HI BEAM SW [ON/OFF]
Each switch status that BCM judges from the combination switch reading function
H/L SW POS [ON/OFF]
LIGHT SW 1ST [ON/OFF]
PASSING SW [ON/OFF]
AUTO LIGHT SW [ON/OFF]
FR FOG SW [ON/OFF]
DOOR SW-DR [ON/OFF]
The switch status input from front door switch LH
AUT LIGHT SYS [ON/OFF] Auto light system status that BCM judges from the vehicle condition
Test ItemOperation Description
TA I L L A M P ON
Transmits the position light reques
t signal to IPDM E/R with CAN com-
munication to turn the tail lamp ON.
OFF Stops the tail lamp request signal transmission.
HEAD LAMP HI
Transmits the high beam request signal with CAN communication to turn
the headlamp (HI).
LO Transmits the low beam request signal with CAN communication to turn
the headlamp (LO).
OFF Stops the high & low beam request signal transmission.
Revision: December 20092009 QX56