2009 INFINITI QX56 OBD port

GI-18
< HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL >
TERMINOLOGY
Nonvolatile random access memory NVRAM***
On board diagnostic system OBD system Self-diagnosis
Open loop OL Open loop
Oxidation catalyst OC Catalyst
Oxidation catalytic converter system OC system ***
Oxygen sensor O2S Exhaust gas sensor
Park neutral position switch PNP switch Park / neutral switch/ Inhibitor switch / Neu-
tral position switch.
Park position switch *** Park switch
Periodic trap oxidizer system PTOX system ***
Positive crankcase ventilation PCV Positive crankcase ventilation
Positive crankcase ventilation valve PCV valve PCV valve
Powertrain cont rol module PCM ***
Programmable read only memory PROM ***
Pulsed secondary air injection control sole-
noid valve PAIRC solenoid valve
AIV control solenoid valve
Pulsed secondary air injection system PAIR system Air induction valve (AIV) control
Pulsed secondary air injection valve PAIR valve Air induction valve
Random access memory RAM ***
Read only memory ROM ***
Scan tool ST ***
Secondary air injection pump AIR pump***
Secondary air injection system AIR system ***
Sequential multiport fuel injection system SFI system Sequential fuel injection
Service reminder indicator SRI***
Simultaneous multiport fuel injection sys-
tem ***
Simultaneous fuel injection
Smoke puff limiter system SPL system ***
Supercharger SC ***
Supercharger bypass SCB ***
System readiness test SRT ***
Thermal vacuum valve TVVThermal vacuum valve
Three way catalyst TWCCatalyst
Three way catalytic converter system TWC system ***
Three way + oxidation catalyst TWC + OCCatalyst
Three way + oxidation catalytic converter
system TWC + OC system
***
Throttle body TB Throttle chamber
SPI body
Throttle body fuel injection system TBI system Fuel injection control
Throttle position TP Throttle position
Throttle position sensor TPS Throttle sensor
Throttle position switch TP switch Throttle switch
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve TCC solenoid valve Lock-up cancel solenoid
Lock-up solenoid
Transmission range switch *** Park/neutral position switch
NEW TERM
NEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATION OLD TERM
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

LAN-10
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Self-Diagnosis
INFOID:0000000003776437
CAN Diagnostic Support MonitorINFOID:0000000003776438
CONSULT-III and CAN diagnostic support monitor (on-boar d diagnosis function) are used for detecting root
cause.
MONITOR ITEM (CONSULT-III)
Unit name Symptom
ECM • Engine torque limiting is affected, and shift harshness increases.
• Engine speed drops.
BCM • Reverse warning chime does not sound.
• The front wiper moves under continuous operation mode even though the front
wiper switch being in the intermittent position.
• The room lamp does not turn ON.
• The engine does not start (if an error or malfunction occurs while turning the igni- tion switch OFF.)
• The steering lock does not release (if an error or malfunction occurs while turning the ignition switch OFF.)
EPS control unit The steering effort increases.
Combination meter • The tachometer and the speedometer do not move.
• Warning lamps turn ON.
• Indicator lamps do not turn ON.
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) Normal operation.
TCM No impact on operation.
IPDM E/R When the ignition switch is ON,
• The headlamps (Lo) turn ON.
• The cooling fan continues to rotate.
DTC
Self-diagnosis item
(CONSULT-III indication) DTC detection condition
Inspection/Action
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT When ECM is not transmitting or receiving CAN
communication signal of OBD (emission-related
diagnosis) for 2 seconds or more.
Refer to LAN-13
.
When a control unit (except for ECM) is not
transmitting or receiving CAN communication
signal for 2 seconds or more.
U1001 CAN COMM CIRCUIT When ECM is not transmitting or receiving CAN
communication signal other than OBD (emis-
sion-related diagnosis) for 2 seconds or more.
U1002 SYSTEM COMM When a control unit is not transmitting or receiv-
ing CAN communication signal for 2 seconds or
less. Start the inspection. Re-
fer to the applicable sec-
tion of the indicated
control unit.
U1010 CONTROL UNIT(CAN) When an error is detected during the initial diag-
nosis for CAN controller of each control unit. Replace the control unit
indicating “U1010”.
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

LAN
TROUBLE DIAGNOSISLAN-51
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS > [CAN]
C
D
E
F
G H
I
J
K L
B A
O P
N
Never replace the unit even when “NG” is indicated on the “INITIAL DIAG” at this stage. Fo
llow the trouble diagnosis proce-
dures.
IPDM E/R
0: Error at present, 1 – 39: Error in the past (Number means the number of times the ignition switch is turned OFF→ ON)
*: 39 or higher number is fixed at 39 until the self-diagnosis result is erased.
DTC IndexINFOID:0000000003776456
ITEMCAN DIAG SUP-
PORT MNTR Description Normal
Error
PRSNT PAST PRSNT PAST
IPDM-E TRANSMIT DIAG Signal transmission status
OKOK
or
1 – 39
*UNKWN 0
ECM Signal receiving status from the ECM
BCM/SEC Signal receiving status from the BCM
DTC Self-diagnosis item
(CONSULT-III indication) DTC detection condition
Inspection
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT When ECM is not transmitting or receiving CAN com-
munication signal of OBD (emission-related diagnosis)
for 2 seconds or more.
Refer to LAN-36
.
When a control unit (except for ECM) is not transmitting
or receiving CAN communication signal for 2 seconds
or more.
U1001 CAN COMM CIRCUIT When ECM is not transmitting or receiving CAN com-
munication signal other than OBD (emission-related di-
agnosis) for 2 seconds or more.
U1002 SYSTEM COMM When a control unit is not transmitting or receiving CAN
communication signal for 2 seconds or less. Start the inspection. Refer
to the applicable section
of the indicated control
unit.
U1010 CONTROL UNIT(CAN) When an error is detected during the initial diagnosis for
CAN controller of each control unit. Replace the control unit
indicating “U1010”.
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEMSRC-13
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
C
DE
F
G
I
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K L
M A
B
SRC
N
O P
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
Trouble Diagnosis IntroductionINFOID:0000000003775184
CAUTION:
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circui t related to the SRS unless instructed to do so in
this Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be id entified by yellow and/or orange harness con-
nectors.
• Do not attempt to repair, splice or modify SRS wiring harnesses. If a harness is damaged, replace it
with a new one.
• Keep ground connections clean.
DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
The SRS self-diagnosis results can be read by usi ng “AIR BAG” warning lamp and/or CONSULT-III.
The User mode is exclusively prepared for the customer (driver). This mode warns the driver of a system mal-
function through the operation of the “AIR BAG” warning lamp.
The Diagnosis mode allows the technician to locate and inspect the malfunctioning part.
The mode applications for the “AIR BAG” warning lamp and CONSULT-III are as follows:
HOW TO PERFORM TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR QUICK AND ACCURATE REPAIR
A good understanding of the malfunction conditions can make troubleshooting faster and more accurate.
In general, each customer feels differently about a malf unction. It is important to fully understand the symp-
toms or conditions for a customer complaint.
Information From Customer
WHAT - Vehicle model
WHEN - Date, Frequencies
WHERE - Road conditions
HOW - Operating conditions, Symptoms
Preliminary Check
Check that the following parts are in good order.
•Battery
•Fuse
• System component-to-harness connections
SRS Operation CheckINFOID:0000000003775185
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1
Checking SRS Operation Using “AIR BAG” Warning Lamp—User Mode
1. Turn the ignition switch from OFF to ON, and check that the air bag warning lamp blinks.
2. Compare the SRS air bag warning lamp blinking pattern with the examples.
User mode Diagnosis mode Display type
“AIR BAG” warning lamp XXON-OFF operation
CONSULT-III —XMonitoring
BF-1845D
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-32
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)INFOID:0000000004019470
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE
Display Items List
X: Applicable, —: Not applicable
TCM diagnostic mode Description
Work Support This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately.
Self-Diagnostic Results Retrieve DTC from ECU and display diagnostic items.
Data Monitor Monitor the input/output signal of the control unit in real time.
CAN Diagnosis Support Monitor It monitors the status of CAN communication.
DTC & SRT Confirmation The status of system monitoring tests and the self-diagnosis status/result can be confirmed.
ECU Identification Display the ECU identification nu mber (part number etc.) of the selected system.
Items (CONSULT-III
screen terms) Malfunction is detected when... TCM self-di-
agnosis OBD (DTC)
Reference page
“TRANSMIS-
SION” with
CONSULT-III MIL indicator
lamp*1, “EN-
GINE” with
CONSULT-III or
GST
CAN COMM CIRCUIT  When a malfunction is detected in CAN communica-
tions U1000 U1000
TM-39
STARTER RELAY If this signal is ON other than in P or N position, this is
judged to be a malfunction.
(And if it is OFF in P or N position, this too is judged to
be a malfunction.) P0615 —
TM-40
TRANSMISSION
CONT TCM is malfunctioning. P0700 P0700
TM-43
T/M RANGE SWITCH A Transmission range switch 1-4 signals input with im-
possible pattern
 “P” position is detected from N position without any other position being detected in between. P0705 P0705
TM-44
INPUT SPEED SEN-
SOR A TCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from
the sensor.
 TCM detects an irregularity only at position of 4th gear for input speed sensor 2. P0717 P0717
TM-47
OUTPUT SPEED SEN-
SOR A Signal from vehicle speed sensor A/T (output speed
sensor) not input due to cut line or the like
 Unexpected signal input during running
 After ignition switch is turned ON, unexpected signal input from vehicle speed sensor MTR before the vehi-
cle starts moving P0720 P0720
TM-50
ENGINE SPEED TCM does not receive the CAN communication signal
from the ECM. P0725 —
TM-52
1GR INCORRECT RA-
TIO A/T cannot shift to 1st gear P0731 P0731
TM-55
2GR INCORRECT RA-
TIO A/T cannot shift to 2nd gear P0732 P0732
TM-57
3GR INCORRECT RA-
TIO A/T cannot shift to 3rd gear P0733 P0733
TM-59
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)TM-37
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
G H
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K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P
Diagnosis Procedure without CONSULT-IIIINFOID:0000000004024115
OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH GST)
Refer to EC-72, "Generic Scan Tool (GST) Function".
OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (NO TOOLS)
Refer to EC-55, "Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)".
TCM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (NO TOOLS)
Description
When the ignition switch is switched “ON”, the A/T CHECK indicator lamp lights up for 2 seconds. As a method
for locating the suspect circuit, w hen the self-diagnostics start signal is input, the memory for the malfunction
location is output and the A/T CHECK indicator lamp flashes to display the corresponding DTC.
Diagnostic Procedure
1.CHECK A/T CHECK INDICATOR LAMP
1. Start the engine with selector lever in “P” pos ition. Warm engine to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch ON and OFF at least twice, then leave it in the OFF position.
3. Wait 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
Does A/T CHECK indicator lamp come on for about 2 seconds?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO TM-119, "A/T Check Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On"
.
2.JUDGEMENT PROCEDURE STEP 1
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Keep pressing shift lock release button.
3. Move selector lever from “P” to “D” position.
4. Release accelerator pedal. (Set the closed throttle position signal “ON”.)
5. Depress brake pedal. (Stop lamp switch signal “ON”.)
6. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
7. Wait 3 seconds.
8. Move the selector lever from “D” to “3” position.
9. Release brake pedal. (Stop lamp switch signal “OFF”.)
10. Move the selector lever from “3” to “2” position.
11. Depress brake pedal. (Stop lamp switch signal “ON”.)
DTC work support item Description Check item
1ST GR FUNCTN P0731 Following items for “” be confirmed.
 Self-diagnosis status (whether the diagnosis is being performed
or not)
 Self-diagnosis result (OK or NG)
 Input clutch solenoid valve
 Front brake solenoid valve
 Direct clutch solenoid valve
 High and low reverse clutch solenoid valve
 Each clutch
 Hydraulic co ntrol circuit
valve
2ND GR FUNCTN P0732
Following items for “” be confirmed.
 Self-diagnosis status (whether the diagnosis is being performed
or not)
 Self-diagnosis result (OK or NG)
3RD GR FUNCTN P0733 Following items for “” be confirmed.
 Self-diagnosis status (whether the diagnosis is being performed
or not)
 Self-diagnosis result (OK or NG)
4TH GR FUNCTN P0734 Following items for “” be confirmed.
 Self-diagnosis status (whether the diagnosis is being performed
or not)
 Self-diagnosis result (OK or NG)
5TH GR FUNCTN P0735 Following items for “” be confirmed.
 Self-diagnosis status (whether the diagnosis is being performed
or not)
 Self-diagnosis result (OK or NG)
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-54
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
P0731 1GR INCORRECT RATIO
P0731 1GR INCORRECT RATIO
DescriptionINFOID:0000000003771865
This malfunction is detected when the A/T does not shift into 1GR position as instructed by TCM. This is not
only caused by electrical malfunction (circuits open or shorted) but also by mechanical malfunction such as
control valve sticking, improper solenoid valve operation.
On Board Diagn osis LogicINFOID:0000000003771866
 This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
 Diagnostic trouble code “P0731” is detected when TCM detec ts any inconsistency in the actual gear ratio.
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000003771867
 Harness or connectors
(Solenoid circuits are open or shorted.)
 Input clutch solenoid valve
 Front brake solenoid valve
 Direct clutch solenoid valve
 High and low reverse clutch solenoid valve
 Each clutch
 Hydraulic control circuit
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000003771868
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, alw ays turn ignition switch OFF and
wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, perform the following proc edure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start the engine and select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
2. Make sure that “ATF TEMP 1” is within the following range. ATF TEMP 1: 20 °C – 140 °C
If out of range, drive vehicle to warm ATF or stop engine to cool ATF.
3. Select “1ST GR FNCTN P0731” of “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CON-
SULT-III.
4. Drive vehicle and maintain the following conditions.
VEHICLE SPEED: 10 km/h (6 MPH) or more
ACCELE POSI: 0.6/8 or more
ENGINE SPEED: INPUT SPEED − 50 rpm or more
INPUT SPEED: 300 rpm or more
GEAR: “1” position
MANU MODE SW: ON
5. Keep the current driving status for at least 5 consecutive seconds if CONSULT-III screen changes from
“OUT OF CONDITION” to “TESTING”.
CAUTION:
If “TESTING” does not ap pear on CONSULT-III for a long ti me, select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”. In
case a 1st trip DTC other than P0731 is shown, refer to “ TM-117, "DTC No. Index"
”.
If “COMPLETED RESULT NG” is detected, go to TM-55, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
If “STOP VEHICLE” is detect ed, go to the following step.
6. Stop vehicle.
7. Drive vehicle in “D” position allowing it to shif t from 1GR to 5GR gear and check shift timing and shift
shock.
- Touch “OK” to complete the inspection when normally shifted from the 1GR to 5GR.
- Touch “NG” when an unusual shift shock, etc. occurs in spite of shifting from the 1GR to 5GR. Go to TM-
190, "Description".
- Perform TM-32, "CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)"
when not shifted from the 1GR to 5GR. (Nei-
ther “OK” nor “NG” are indicated.)
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-56
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
P0732 2GR INCORRECT RATIO
P0732 2GR INCORRECT RATIO
DescriptionINFOID:0000000003771870
This malfunction is detected when the A/T does not shift into 2GR position as instructed by TCM. This is not
only caused by electrical malfunction (circuits open or shorted) but also by mechanical malfunction such as
control valve sticking, improper solenoid valve operation.
On Board Diagn osis LogicINFOID:0000000003771871
 This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
 Diagnostic trouble code “P0732” detected when TCM detects any inconsistency in the actual gear ratio.
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000003771872
 Harness or connectors
(Solenoid circuits are open or shorted.)
 Input clutch solenoid valve
 Front brake solenoid valve
 Direct clutch solenoid valve
 High and low reverse clutch solenoid valve
 Each clutch
 Hydraulic control circuit
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000003771873
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, alw ays turn ignition switch OFF and
wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, perform the following proc edure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start the engine and select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
2. Make sure that “ATF TEMP 1” is within the following range. ATF TEMP 1: 20 °C – 140 °C
If out of range, drive vehicle to warm ATF or stop engine to cool ATF.
3. Select “2ND GR FNCTN P0732” of “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CON-
SULT-III.
4. Drive vehicle and maintain the following conditions.
VEHICLE SPEED: 10 km/h (6 MPH) or more
ACCELE POSI: 0.6/8 or more
ENGINE SPEED: INPUT SPEED − 50 rpm or more
INPUT SPEED: 300 rpm or more
GEAR: “2” position
MANU MODE SW: ON
5. Keep the current driving status for at least 5 consecutive seconds if CONSULT-III screen changes from
“OUT OF CONDITION” to “TESTING”.
CAUTION:
If “TESTING” does not ap pear on CONSULT-III for a long ti me, select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”. In
case a 1st trip DTC other than P0732 is shown, refer to “ TM-117, "DTC No. Index"
”.
If “COMPLETED RESULT NG” is detected, go to TM-57, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
If “STOP VEHICLE” is detect ed, go to the following step.
6. Stop vehicle.
7. Drive vehicle in “D” position allowing it to shift from 1GR to 5GR and check shift timing and shift shock.
- Touch “OK” to complete the inspection when normally shifted from the 1GR to 5GR.
- Touch “NG” when an unusual shift shock, etc. occurs in spite of shifting from the 1GR to 5GR. Go to TM-
190, "Description".
- Perform TM-32, "CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)"
when not shifted from the 1GR to 5GR. (Nei-
ther “OK” nor “NG” are indicated.)
Revision: December 20092009 QX56