•E-Series
F-Super Duty
3. Rotate drain lever to the outward position. Allow the HFCM/FCM to
drain for approximately 25 seconds or until clean fuel is observed. Rotate
the lever towards the housing until it is firmly seated.
4. Verify that the drain valve is closed and latched, then remove the
container from under the vehicle.
5. Restart the engine and check WATER IN FUEL indicator light; it
should not be illuminated. If it continues to illuminate, have the fuel
system checked and repaired.
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Maintenance and Specifications
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Installation - both
The engine will not run properly if the fuel filter is not installed
in housing.
1. Install the new fuel filter and cap seal into the fuel filter housing.
Refer toMotorcraft Part Numberslater in this chapter for the fuel filter
part number.
2. Tighten cap onto fuel filter housing slowly, allowing fuel to soak into
the fuel filter element. Tighten cap until it contacts the housing.
Turn the ignition key to on for 30 seconds, then turn it to off. Do this a
total of six times in a row to purge any trapped air from the fuel system.
Replace the filter bowl O-ring with new seal (included in filter kit) every
time you service the filter.
After filter service, a no start or rough running engine may indicate that
air is entering the system through the filter bowl seal or drain. Make sure
the drain lever is pointing rearward and stowed against the HFCM case.
Using a fuel which has more than average impurities may require
the fuel filter to be replaced more frequently than the service
interval specifies.
ENGINE OIL
Checking the engine oil level
Because it is normal to add some oil between oil changes, check your
engine oil level each time you stop for fuel. To check the engine oil level
consistently and accurately, the following procedure is recommended:
1. Have engine at normal operating temperature (at least into the
NORMAL range on the engine coolant temperature gauge).
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface, then turn off the engine and open
the hood.
3. Allow at least20 minutesafter engine shutdown to ensure that the
oil contained in the upper parts of the engine has returned to the oil
pan.
4. Protecting yourself from engine heat, pull out the dipstick, wipe it
clean and reinsert fully.
5. Read oil level on both sides of dipstick and use highest level (reading)
for the actual engine oil level.
6. Maintain the oil level between MIN and MAX or the ADD and
OPERATING RANGE on the dipstick by adding oil as required. The
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Maintenance and Specifications
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distance from MIN to MAX or ADD to OPERATING RANGE on the
dipstick represents 2.0 quarts (1.9L). Do not overfill. If the oil level
exceeds MAX or OPERATING RANGE, oil consumption may result.
Engine oil specifications
To help achieve acceptable engine performance and durability, it is
important that only engine oils of good quality are used in your diesel
engine and it is changed at the recommended interval. For normal or
severe service, use Motorcraft oil or an equivalent oil conforming to Ford
specification WSS-M2C171–E or API service categories CJ-4 or CJ-4/SM.
It is important to use these oils because they are compatible with the
emission control equipment of your vehicle to meet the more stringent
emission standards.
The use of correct oil viscosities for diesel engines is important for
satisfactory operation. Determine which oil viscosity best suits the
temperature range you expect to encounter for the next service interval
from the following SAE viscosity grade charts. The charts are separated
by vehicle/engine type due to different engine oil viscosity requirements
at different temperatures.
E-Series vehicles (6.0L engine):
*SAE 15W-40 recommended for trailer towing.
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Maintenance and Specifications
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F-Super Duty vehicles (6.4L engine):
•An engine block heater must be used at temperatures below
–10°F (–23°C).
•Use the same engine oil and filter change intervals when using
synthetic engine oil.
•Heavier SAE 15W–40 and SAE 5W–40 engine oils are
recommended for temperature over 50°F (10°C) and must be
used for heavy duty driving and trailer towing.
A symbol has been developed by the
American Petroleum Institute (API)
to help you select the proper engine
oil. It will be included on the oil
container you purchase. The top
section of the symbol shows the oil
performance by the API designation.
This should match the owner guide recommendation. The center section
will show the SAE viscosity grade
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Supplement, 1st Printing
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Maintenance and Specifications
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Changing engine oil and filter
Change your oil and filter according to thescheduled maintenance
informationin this supplement. Change more frequently if your vehicle
operation includes extended periods of idling or low-speed operation,
driving for a long time in cold temperatures or driving short distances.
See the following sectionEngine lubrication for severe service
operationfor all severe duty restrictions.
Refer toMotorcraft Part Numberslater in this chapter for the engine oil
filter part number. This filter protects your engine by filtering harmful,
abrasive or sludge particles and particles significantly smaller than most
available “will-fit” filters.
To replace the filter,
1. Unscrew the oil filter cap and wait a few seconds for the oil to drain
through the built-in drain valve.Note:The filter should be changed
before reinstalling the oil pan drain plug.
2. Reinstall and tighten the oil filter cap.
WARNING:Do not handle a hot oil filter with bare hands.
WARNING:Continuous contact with USED motor oil has caused
cancer in laboratory mice. Protect your skin by washing with
soap and water.
Engine lubrication for severe service operation
The following severe service operating conditions require unique engine
maintenance procedures:
•frequent or extended idling (over 10 minutes per hour of normal
driving).
•if vehicle is operated in sustained ambient temperatures below -10°F
(-23°C) or above 100°F (38°C)
•frequent low speed operation, consistent heavy traffic less than
25 mph (40 km/h)
•operating in severe dust conditions.
•towing a trailer over 1,000 miles (1,600 km)
•sustained, high speed driving at Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
(maximum loaded weight for vehicle operation)
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Maintenance and Specifications
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1. Release the toggle clamps and
raise the air filter housing cover. It
may be necessary to pull the
auxiliary inlet tube away from the
air filter to allow the cover to be
removed.
2. Pull the top edge of the air filter
out and away from the housing to
release the air filter seal from the
air filter housing, then remove the
air filter.Note:Do NOT use a tool
to pry the air filter from the
housing. Failure to follow this
instruction may result in damage to
the air filter housing, air filter seal
and engine.
3. When installing the air filter, first make certain the bottom of the air
filter is positioned to the inboard side of the stop feature located in the
bottom of the air filter housing, Then compress the air filter seal down
and in towards the engine so the air filter is seated into the air filter
housing.Note:If not installed properly, the air filter housing cover will
not properly seat and the toggle clamps may not latch
4. Replace the air filter housing cover, push the auxiliary tube against the
air filter and close the toggle clamps.
DIESEL EXHAUST SYSTEM: OXIDATION CATALYST/DIESEL
PARTICULATE FILTER SYSTEM (F-SUPER DUTY ONLY)
Your vehicle is equipped with a diesel particulate filter (DPF), which is
coupled to a diesel oxidation catalyst, that reduces the amount of
harmful exhaust emitted from the tailpipe. As soot gathers in the system
it begins to restrict the filter. The soot gathered inside the filter needs to
be periodically cleaned. The soot can be cleaned in two different ways;
passive regeneration and active regeneration. Both methods occur
automatically and require no actions from the driver/operator. During
either one of these regeneration methods you may notice an
increase/change in exhaust noise/tone and increased engine idle speed.
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Maintenance and Specifications
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Check every month
❑Check function of all interior and exterior lights❑Check tires for wear and adjust air pressure (including spare tire)
❑Check that holes in the tail-pipe of the exhaust system are clear of debris-the holes/slots are functional (F-Super Duty)
❑Check engine oil level
❑Check windshield washer fluid level
❑Check and drain fuel filter/water separator
Check every six months
❑Check lap/shoulder belts and seat latches for wear and function❑Check that externally-mounted spare tire is tight (seeOwner’s Guide)
❑Check power steering fluid level
❑Check washer spray, wiper operation and clean all wiper blades (replace as necessary)
❑Check parking brake for proper operation
❑Check and lubricate all hinges, latches and outside locks
❑Check and lubricate door rubber weatherstrips
❑Check and clean body and door drain holes
❑Check safety warning lamps (brake, ABS, air bag, safety belt) for operation
❑Check engine cooling system level, coolant strength and hoses
❑Check fuel cooling system for fluid level and coolant strength (F-Super Duty)
❑Check battery connections and clean if necessary
❑Check clutch fluid level, if equipped
Retightening lug nuts
❑On vehicles equipped with single rear wheels, retighten the lug nuts to the specified torque at 500 miles (800 km) after
any wheel disturbance (tire rotation, changing a flat tire, wheel removal, etc.).
❑On vehicles equipped with dual rear wheels, retighten the wheel lug nuts to the specified torque at 100 miles (160 km),
and again at 500 miles (800 km) of new vehicle operation and after any wheel disturbance (tire rotation, changing a flat
tire, wheel removal, etc.).
❑Refer toWheel Lug Nut Torque Specificationin yourOwner’s Guidefor the proper lug nut torque specification.
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Scheduled Maintenance: General Information
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SPECIAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
Towing a trailer or using a camper or car-top carrier
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or
6 monthsChange engine oil and replace filter
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km)Check air filter restriction gauge (replace air filter as
required or when air filter restriction gauge indicates)
Rotate tires, inspect tires for wear and measure tread
depth and inspect wheel ends for endplay and noise
Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or
400 hours of engine operation
(whichever comes first)Change engine-mounted fuel filter and chassis-mounted
(FCM) fuel filter
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or
600 hours of engine operation
(whichever comes first)Check the Nitrite level of the coolant using Fleetguard
DCA4 Test Strip Kit CC2602A to determine if recharge is
required. If the Nitrite level is above 800 ppm no action
is required. If the Nitrite level is 800 ppm or lower add
32 fl. oz. (946 mL). of Supplemental Coolant Additive
Motorcraft VC-8 or equivalent.
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km)Replace wheel bearing grease and grease seals on 4x2
wheel bearings (if non-sealed bearings)
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or
1200 hours of engine operation
(whichever comes first)Check the Nitrite level of the coolant using Fleetguard
DCA4 Test Strip Kit CC2602A to determine if recharge is
required. If the Nitrite level is above 800 ppm no action
is required. If the Nitrite level is 800 ppm or lower add
32 fl. oz. (946 mL.) of Supplemental Coolant Additive
Motorcraft VC-8 or equivalent.
Every 45,000 miles (72,000 km) or
1800 hours of operation (whichever
comes first)Flush & refill engine coolant (refer to Motorcraft Premium
Gold Engine Coolant Change Record) – Do not add
Supplemental Coolant Additive
Note:When adding supplemental coolant additive, do not exceed the
specified maximum of 32 fl. oz. (946 mL). Operating the engine with
excessive supplemental coolant additive can cause severe engine
damage.
2009 Econoline(eco)
Supplement, 1st Printing
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Scheduled Maintenance: E-Series
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