Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Inspection
NOTE :
All measurements should be taken with the engine block at room temperature, 21°C.
Engine Block
•Clean cylinder block thoroughly and check all core hole plugs for evidence of leaking.
• Examine block and cylinder bores for cracks or fractures.
• Check block deck surfaces for flatness. Deck surface must be within service limit of 0.050 mm.
Cylinder Bore
• The cylinder walls should be checked for out-of-round and taper with cylinder indicator or equivalent. If the cyl-
inder walls are badly scuffed or scored, the cylinder block should be replaced, and new pistons and rings fitted.
• Measure the cylinder bore at three levels in directions X and Y. Top measurement should be 10 mm down and
bottom measurement should be 10 mm up from
bottom of bore.
CYLINDER BORE
All Cylinders 83.500 - 83.510 mm
Assembly
NOTE :
Cleanliness is extremely important during the engine assembly procedure. Any foreign material, including any mate-
rial created while cleaning gasket surfaces, that enters the oil passages, coolant passages or the oil pan can cause
engine failure.
NOTE :
Assemble all components in their original position.
1. Install the pistons to the connecting rods.
2. Using a piston ring expander, install the piston rings.
3. Assemble all components in the reverse order of disassembly.
ENGINE UNIT REPAIR
BESM020063
02–125Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
Engine Miss On Acceleration 1. Dirty or incorrectly gapped spark
plugs.
2. Contamination in fuel system.
7. Burned, warped, excessive
clearance, or pitted valves.
4. Faulty ignition coil(s).1. Clean spark plugs and set gap.
2. Clean fuel system and replace
fuel filter.
3. Replace valves.
4. Test and replace if necessary.
(Refer to Appropriate Diagnostic
Information)
Engine Miss At High Speed 1. Dirty or incorrect spark plug gap.
2. Faulty ignition coil(s).
3. Dirty fuel injector(s).
4. Contamination in fuel system.1. Clean spark plugs and set gap.
2. Test and replace if necessary.
(Refer to Appropriate Diagnostic
Information)
3. Test and replace if necessary.
(Refer to Appropriate Diagnostic
Information)
4. Clean system and replace fuel
filter.
Engine Mechanical Diagnostics
CONDITION
POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
Valve Train Noise 1. High or low oil level in crankcase.
2. Thin or diluted oil.
3. Thick oil.
4. Low oil pressure.
5. Worn cam lobe.
6. Worn valve guides.
7. Excessive runout of valve seats
on valve faces.1. Check and correct engine oil
level.
2. Change oil to correct viscosity.
3. Change engine oil and filter.
4. Check and correct engine oil
level.
5. Install new camshaft.
6. Replace cylinder head.
7. Grind valve seats and replace
valves.
Connecting Rod Noise 1. Insufficient oil supply.
2. Low oil pressure.
3. Thin or diluted oil.
4. Excessive bearing clearance.
5. Connecting rod journal out-of-
round.
6. Connecting rod out-of-round.
7. Misaligned connecting rods.
8. Connecting rod nuts loose.1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check engine oil level. Inspect oil
pump relief valve and spring.
3. Change oil to correct viscosity.
4. Measure bearings for correct
clearance. Repair if necessary.
5. Replace crankshaft or grind
surface.
6. Replace connecting rod.
7. Replace bent connecting rods.
8. Tighten the connecting rod nuts.
Main Bearing Noise 1. Insufficient oil supply.
2. Low oil pressure.
3. Thin or diluted oil.
4. Excessive bearing clearance.
5. Excessive end play.
6. Crankshaft journal out-of-round or
worn.
7. Loose flywheel or torque
converter.1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check engine oil level. Inspect oil
pump.
3. Change oil to correct viscosity.
4. Measure bearings for correct
clearance. Repair if necessary.
5. Check thrust bearing for wear on
flanges.
6. Replace crankshaft or grind
journals.
7. Tighten to correct torque.
DIAGNOSIS & TESTING
02–164Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
Oil Pressure Drop 1. Low oil level.
2. Faulty oil pressure sending unit.
3. Low oil pressure.
4. Clogged oil filter.
5. Thin or diluted oil.
6. Excessive bearing clearance.1. Check engine oil level.
2. Install new sending unit.
3. Check sending unit and main
bearing oil clearance.
4. Install new oil filter.
5. Change oil to correct viscosity.
6. Measure bearings for correct
clearance.
Oil Leaks 1. Misaligned or deteriorated
gaskets.
2. Loose fastener, broken or porous
metal part.
3. Misaligned or deteriorated cup or
threaded plug.1. Replace gasket.
2. Tighten, repair or replace the part.
3. Replace if necessary.
Oil Consumption Or Spark Plugs
Fouled 1. PCV system malfunction.
2. Worn, scuffed or broken rings.
3. Carbon in oil ring slots.
4. Rings fitted too tightly in grooves.
5. Worn valve guide(s).
6. Valve stem seal(s) worn or
damaged.1. Check system and repair if
necessary.
2. Hone cylinder bores. Install new
rings.
3. Install new rings.
4. Remove rings and check grooves.
If groove is not proper width, replace
piston.
5. Replace cylinder head.
6. Replace seal(s).
Cylinder Compression Pressure Test
•
The result of a cylinder compression pressure test
can be utilized to diagnose several engine malfunc-
tions.
• Ensure the battery is completely charged and the
engine starter motor is in good operating condition.
Otherwise the indicated compression pressures
may not be valid for diagnostic purposes.
Check engine oil level and add oil if neces-
sary.
Disconnect the spark plug wires.
Remove all spark plugs from engine (as spark plugs are being removed, check electrodes for
abnormal firing indicators fouled, hot, oily,
etc.).
Record cylinder number of each spark plug for future reference.
Disconnect fuel injector electrical connectors.
Be sure throttle blade is fully open during the compression check.
Insert compression pressure adaptor or the equivalent into each spark plug hole in cylinder head.
Crank engine until maximum pressure is reached on gauge. Record each cylinder pressure.
Compression should not be less than 880 kPa and not vary more than 25 percent from cylinder to cylinder.
If one or more cylinders have abnormally low compression pressures, repeat the compression test.
If the same cylinder or cylinders repeat an abnormally low reading on the second compression test, it could indicate the existence of a problem with the cylinder in question.
NOTE :
The recommended compression pressures are to be used only as a guide to diagnosing engine problems. An engine
should not be disassembled to determine the cause of low compression unless some malfunction is present.
DIAGNOSIS & TESTING
LTSM020191
02
02–165Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Cylinder Head Gasket Test
•A cylinder head gasket leak can be located between adjacent cylinders, between a cylinder and the adjacent
water jacket or from an oil passage to the exterior of the engine.
• Possible indications of the cylinder head gasket leaking between adjacent cylinders are:
Loss of engine power
Engine misfiring
Poor fuel economy
• Possible indications of the cylinder head gasket leaking between a cylinder and an adjacent water jacket are:
Engine overheating
Loss of coolant
Excessive steam (white smoke) emitting from exhaust
Coolant foaming
Engine Oil Pressure Test
1. Check the engine oil level.
2. Disconnect the oil pressure switch electrical connector.
3. Remove the oil pressure switch.
4. Install the mechanical oil pressure gauge.
5. Start the engine and warm to normal operating temperature.
6. After the engine has been warmed up, check that the oil pressure is within the specifications. Standard Oil Pressure: At 750 ± 50 RPM: 0.8 MPa
7. Stop the engine.
8. Remove the oil pressure gauge.
9. Apply the specified sealant to the thread (1) of oil pressure switch.
10. Install the oil pressure switch (Tighten: Oil pres- sure switch to 10 ± 2 N·m).
DIAGNOSIS & TESTING
LTSM020146
02–166Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6. Using special tool MB-991828 or MB-991396 oil fil-ter wrench, remove the oil filter (1).
CAUTION:
When removing the oil filter, ensure that the oil
filter gasket is not stuck to the engine. The oil
filter gasket must be removed from the engine
before installing the new oil filter.
7. Clean the oil filter bracket side mounting surface.
8. Apply a small amount of engine oil to the O-ring ofthe new oil filter.
9. Once the O-ring of the oil filter is touching the flange, use special tool MB-991828 or MB-991396
and tighten the oil filter to 16 ± 4 N·m.
10. Install a new drain plug gasket and then install the oil pan drain plug. (Tighten: Oil pan drain plug to 45 N·m)
11. Refill the engine with the specified quantity and grade of engine oil.
12. Install the oil filler cap.
13. Check the engine oil level.
Installation Notes:
• Clean all surfaces, and verify the oil filter does not leak.
Oil Pan
Removal & Installation
NOTE :
The following special tools are required to perform the repair procedure:
•MD-998727 - Oil Pan Remover
1. Remove the oil dipstick.
2. Raise and support the vehicle.
3. Remove the oil pan drain plug (2) and drain the engine oil.
(Tighten: Oil pan drain plug to 45 N·m)
4. Remove the oil pan (3) retaining bolts (1). (Tighten: Oil pan bolts to 18 N·m)
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
LTSM020193
LTSM020192
02
02–213Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Inspection
NOTE :
All measurements should be taken with the engine block at room temperature, 21°C.
Engine Block
•Clean cylinder block thoroughly and check all core hole plugs for evidence of leaking.
• Examine block and cylinder bores for cracks or fractures.
• Check block deck surfaces for flatness. Deck surface must be within service limit of 0.050 mm.
Cylinder Bore
• The cylinder walls should be checked for out-of-round and taper with cylinder indicator or equivalent. If the cyl-
inder walls are badly scuffed or scored, the cylinder block should be replaced, and new pistons and rings fitted.
• Measure the cylinder bore at three levels in directions A and B. Top measurement should be 12 mm down and
bottom measurement should be 12 mm up from
bottom of bore.
CYLINDER BORE
Cylinder Size 86.50 - 86.53 mm
Cylinder Cylindrically ≤0.01 mm
Assembly
NOTE :
Cleanliness is extremely important during the engine assembly procedure. Any foreign material, including any mate-
rial created while cleaning gasket surfaces, that enters the oil passages, coolant passages or the oil pan can cause
engine failure.
NOTE :
Assemble all components in their original position.
1. Install the pistons to the connecting rods.
2. Using a piston ring expander, install the piston rings.
3. Assemble all components in the reverse order of disassembly.
ENGINE UNIT REPAIR
LTSM020126
02–220Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine •Hoses and clamps
• Coolant temperature sensor
• Coolant temperature sensor (for instrument cluster) (with 2.4L engine)
• Heater core
Operation
The primary purpose of a cooling system is to maintain engine temperature in a range that will provide satisfactory
engine performance and emission levels under all expected driving conditions. It also provides hot coolant for heater
performance and cooling for automatic transmission oil. This is done by transferring heat from engine metal to cool-
ant, moving the heated coolant to the radiator, and then transferring the heat to the ambient air. Engine Coolant Flow Diagram - 1.6L & 1.8L & 2.0L
1 - To Heater Core
2 - Heater Core Return
3 - To Oil Cooler
4 - Oil Cooler Return
5 - To Restrictor6 - To Engine
7 - Radiator Return
8 - Restrictor Return
9 - Minor Cycle Coolant Hose
10 - To Radiator
GENERAL INFORMATION
LTSM060005
06–4Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Cooling System Pressure Test
WARNING!
Always allow the engine to cool before opening the cooling system. Do not remove the coolant pressure relief
cap when the engine is operating or the cooling system is hot. The cooling system is under pressure; steam and
hot liquid can come out forcefully when the cap is loosened slightly. Failure to follow these instructions may
result in serious personal injury.
CAUTION:
Do not pressurize the cooling system beyond the maximum pressure listed in the specifications
table in this section, or cooling system components can be damaged.
1. Turn the engine off.
2. Check the engine coolant level. Adjust the coolant level as necessary.
3. Attach the pressure tester to the coolant recovery reservoir. Install a pressure test pump to the quick-connectfitting of the test adapter.
4. Pressurize the engine cooling system to 111 kPa. Observe the gauge reading for approximately 2 minutes. Pres- sure should not drop during this time. If the pressure drops within this time, inspect for leaks and repair as nec-
essary.
5. If no leaks are found and the pressure drops, the pressure relief cap may be leaking. Install a new pressure relief cap and retest the system.
6. If no leaks are found after a new pressure relief cap is installed, and the pressure drops, the leak may be inter- nal to the radiator transmission cooler (if equipped). Inspect the coolant for transmission fluid and the transmis-
sion fluid for coolant. Repair as necessary.
7. If there is no contamination of the coolant or transmission fluid, the leak may be internal to the engine. Inspect the coolant for engine oil and the engine oil for coolant.
8. Release the system pressure by loosening the pressure relief cap. Check the coolant level and adjust as nec- essary.
Cooling System Concentration Test
CAUTION:
Do not mix types of coolant, corrosion protection will be severely reduced.
Coolant concentration should be checked when any additional coolant is added to the cooling system or after a cool-
ant drain, flush and refill. The coolant mixture offers optimum engine cooling and protection against corrosion when
mixed to a freeze point of -37°C to -46°C. The use of a hydrometer or a refractometer can be used to test coolant
concentration.
06
06–11Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.