2009 CADILLAC CTS power steering

Service............................................................5-3
Accessories and Modications..........................5-3
California Proposition 65 Warning.....................5-4
California Perchlorate Materials Requirements.....5-4
Doing Your Own Service Work.........................5-4
Adding Equipment to the Outside of the
Vehicle......................................................5-5
Fuel................................................................5-5
Gasoline Octane............................................5-6
Gasoline Specications....................................5-6
California Fuel...............................................5-7
Additives.......................................................5-7
Fuels in Foreign Countries...............................5-8
Filling the Tank..............................................5-8
Filling a Portable Fuel Container.....................5-11
Checking Things Under the Hood....................5-12
Hood Release..............................................5-12
Engine Compartment Overview.......................5-14
Engine Oil...................................................5-18
Engine Oil Life System..................................5-21
Engine Cover...............................................5-23
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter................................5-25
Automatic Transmission Fluid.........................5-29
Manual Transmission Fluid.............................5-29
Hydraulic Clutch...........................................5-30
Cooling System............................................5-31
Engine Coolant.............................................5-32Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap..................5-37
Engine Overheating.......................................5-37
Overheated Engine Protection
Operating Mode.........................................5-39
Power Steering Fluid.....................................5-40
Windshield Washer Fluid................................5-41
Brakes........................................................5-42
Battery........................................................5-45
Jump Starting...............................................5-46
All-Wheel Drive..............................................5-51
Rear Axle.......................................................5-52
Headlamp Aiming...........................................5-53
Bulb Replacement..........................................5-57
High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lighting............5-57
Halogen Bulbs..............................................5-57
Front Turn Signal and Fog Lamps...................5-58
License Plate Lamp......................................5-59
Replacement Bulbs.......................................5-59
Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement..............5-59
Tires..............................................................5-61
Winter Tires.................................................5-62
Tire Sidewall Labeling...................................5-63
Tire Terminology and Denitions.....................5-66
Ination - Tire Pressure.................................5-69
High-Speed Operation...................................5-70
Tire Pressure Monitor System.........................5-71
Section 5 Service and Appearance Care
5-1

A. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. See “Adding
Washer Fluid” underWindshield Washer Fluid
on page 5-41.
B.Underhood Fuse Block (CTS) on page 5-115or
Underhood Fuse Block (CTS-V) on page 5-119.
C. Remote Positive (+) Terminal. SeeJump Starting on
page 5-46.
D. Remote Negative (+) Terminal. SeeJump Starting
on page 5-46.
E. Passenger Compartment Air Filter. SeePassenger
Compartment Air Filter on page 3-29.
F. Engine Cooling Fan. SeeCooling System on
page 5-31.G. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir (Under Engine
Cover). SeePower Steering Fluid on page 5-40.
H. Engine Oil Fill Cap. SeeEngine Oil on page 5-18.
I. Engine Oil Dipstick (Out of View). SeeEngine Oil on
page 5-18.
J. Hydraulic Clutch Reservoir (If Equipped) (Not
Shown). See “When to Check and What to Use”
underHydraulic Clutch on page 5-30.
K. Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir (Out of View).
SeeBrakes on page 5-42.
L. Engine Coolant Surge Tank and Pressure Cap.
SeeCooling System on page 5-31.
M.Engine Air Cleaner/Filter on page 5-25.
5-15

A. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. See “Adding
Washer Fluid” underWindshield Washer Fluid
on page 5-41.
B.Underhood Fuse Block (CTS) on page 5-115or
Underhood Fuse Block (CTS-V) on page 5-119.
C. Remote Positive (+) Terminal. SeeJump Starting on
page 5-46.
D. Remote Negative (+) Terminal. SeeJump Starting
on page 5-46.
E. Engine Oil Fill Cap (Out of View). See “When to Add
Engine Oil” underEngine Oil on page 5-18.
F. Engine Oil Dipstick. See “Checking Engine Oil”
underEngine Oil on page 5-18.
G. Passenger Compartment Air Filter. SeePassenger
Compartment Air Filter on page 3-29.H. Intercooler System Pressure Cap. SeeCooling
System on page 5-31.
I. Engine Cooling Fan. SeeCooling System on
page 5-31.
J. Hydraulic Clutch Reservoir (If Equipped) (Not
Shown). See “When to Check and What to Use”
underHydraulic Clutch on page 5-30.
K. Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir. SeeBrakes on
page 5-42.
L. Engine Coolant Surge Tank and Pressure Cap.
SeeCooling System on page 5-31.
M. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir (Under Engine
Cover). SeePower Steering Fluid on page 5-40.
N.Engine Air Cleaner/Filter on page 5-25.
5-17

Engine Cover (CTS-V)To remove: The engine cover consists of two pieces.
Only the larger piece needs to be removed to access the
engine oil and power steering ll caps.
1. Raise the front of engine cover (A) to release from
the ball studs (B).
2. Pull the engine cover forward until clear of the
smaller piece.
3. Lift and remove the engine cover.
4. Reverse Steps 1 through 3 to reinstall engine
cover.
5-24

Power Steering Fluid
SeeEngine Compartment
Overview on page 5-14for
the location of the power
steering uid reservoir.
When to Check Power Steering Fluid
It is not necessary to regularly check power steering uid
unless you suspect there is a leak in the system or
you hear an unusual noise. A uid loss in this system
could indicate a problem. Have the system inspected
and repaired.
How to Check Power Steering Fluid
To check the power steering uid:
1. Turn the key off and let the engine compartment
cool down.
2. Wipe the cap and the top of the reservoir clean.
3. Unscrew the cap and wipe the dipstick with a
clean rag.
4. Replace the cap and completely tighten it.
5. Remove the cap again and look at the uid level on
the dipstick.
The level should be between the HOT and COLD
marks. If necessary, add only enough uid to bring the
level up to the mark.
What to Use
To determine what kind of uid to use, see
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 6-14.
Always use the proper uid.
Notice:Use of the incorrect uid may damage the
vehicle and the damages may not be covered by
the vehicle’s warranty. Always use the correct uid
listed inRecommended Fluids and Lubricants on
page 6-14.
5-40

Tire Terminology and Denitions
Air Pressure:The amount of air inside the
tire pressing outward on each square inch of the
tire. Air pressure is expressed in pounds per
square inch (psi) or kilopascal (kPa).
Accessory Weight
:This means the combined
weight of optional accessories. Some examples of
optional accessories are, automatic transmission,
power steering, power brakes, power windows,
power seats, and air conditioning.
Aspect Ratio
:The relationship of a tire’s height
to its width.
Belt
:A rubber coated layer of cords that is
located between the plies and the tread. Cords
may be made from steel or other reinforcing
materials.
Bead
:The tire bead contains steel wires wrapped
by steel cords that hold the tire onto the rim.
Bias Ply Tire
:A pneumatic tire in which the plies
are laid at alternate angles less than 90 degrees
to the centerline of the tread.Cold Tire Pressure
:The amount of air pressure in
a tire, measured in pounds per square inch (psi) or
kilopascals (kPa) before a tire has built up heat
from driving. SeeInflation - Tire Pressure on
page 5-69.
Curb Weight
:The weight of a motor vehicle with
standard and optional equipment including the
maximum capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant,
but without passengers and cargo.
DOT Markings
:A code molded into the sidewall
of a tire signifying that the tire is in compliance
with the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT)
motor vehicle safety standards. The DOT code
includes the Tire Identication Number (TIN),
an alphanumeric designator which can also identify
the tire manufacturer, production plant, brand,
and date of production.
GVWR
:Gross Vehicle Weight Rating. SeeLoading
the Vehicle on page 4-20.
GAWR FRT
:Gross Axle Weight Rating for the
front axle. SeeLoading the Vehicle on page 4-20.
GAWR RR
:Gross Axle Weight Rating for the
rear axle. SeeLoading the Vehicle on page 4-20.
5-66

Relays Usage
TRUNK/RELSE Trunk Release
UNLCK Unlock
Mini-Fuses Usage
AIRBAG Airbag System
AMP Amplier
AUX/OUTLET Auxiliary Power Outlet
CNSTR/VENT Canister Vent
DR/LCK Door Lock
ECM Engine Control Module (ECM)
FUEL/PUMP Fuel Pump
LT/POS/LP Left Position Lamp
MSM Memory Seat Module
ONSTAR OnStar
®System
PDM Passenger Door Module
RDO Audio System
RDO/SPKR Audio Speakers
REAR/FOG Not Used
RKE/
PASS-KEY/
MDLRemote Keyless Entry System,
PASS-Key III+ Theft Deterrent
Feature Module
RT/POS/LP Right Position Lamp
RT/POS/LP Right Position Lamp
RVC/SNSR Regulated Voltage Control Sensor
Mini-Fuses Usage
S/ROOF Sunroof
SPARE Spare
SPARE Spare
STOP/LP Stoplamp
THEFT/UGDOTheft Deterrent System, Universal
Home Remote System
TRUNK/RELSE Trunk Release
Circuit
BreakersUsage
LF FRT/
PWR/SEATLeft Front Power Seat
PWR CLMN Power Steering Column
PWR/WNDW Power Window
RT FRT/
PWR/SEATRight Front Power Seat
LT/REAR/
WNDWLeft Rear Window
REAR/WNDW Right Rear Window
Rear Compartment Fuse Block
(CTS-V)
The rear compartment fuse block is located on top of
the battery, on the right side of the trunk. The battery
access door must be removed to access the fuse block.
5-124

Relays Usage
FUEL/DR/
RELSENot Used
STOP/LP Stoplamp
TRUNK/RELSE Trunk Release
UNLCK Unlock
Mini-Fuses Usage
AIRBAG Airbag System
AMP Amplier
AUX/OUTLET Auxiliary Power Outlet
CNSTR/VENT Canister Vent
DR/LCK Door Lock
ECM Engine Control Module (ECM)
FUEL/PUMP Fuel Pump
LT/POS/LP Left Position Lamp
MSM Memory Seat Module
ONSTAR OnStar
®System
PDM Passenger Door Module
RDO Audio System
RDO/SPKR Audio Speakers
REAR/FOG Not Used
RKE/
PASS-KEY/
MDLRemote Keyless Entry System,
PASS-Key III+ Theft Deterrent
Feature Module
Mini-Fuses Usage
RT/POS/LP Right Position Lamp
RT/POS/LP Right Position Lamp
RVC/SNSR Regulated Voltage Control Sensor
FSCM Fuel System Control Module
SPARE Spare
SPARE Spare
STOP/LP Stoplamp
THEFT/UGDOTheft Deterrent System, Universal
Home Remote System
TRUNK/RELSE Trunk Release
Circuit
BreakersUsage
LF FRT/
PWR/SEATLeft Front Power Seat
PWR CLMN Power Steering Column
PWR/WNDW Power Window
RT FRT/
PWR/SEATRight Front Power Seat
LT/REAR/
WNDWLeft Rear Window
REAR/WNDW Right Rear Window
5-126