EAU17240
Safety is an obligation of the owner.
Periodic inspection, adjustment and
lubrication will keep your vehicle in
the safest and most efficient condi-
tion possible. The most important
points of inspection, adjustment, and
lubrication are explained on the follo-
wing pages.
The intervals given in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart
should be simply considered as a
general guide under normal riding
conditions. However, DEPENDING
ON THE WEATHER, TERRAIN, GEO-
GRAPHICAL LOCATION, AND INDIVI-
DUAL USE, THE MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS MAY NEED TO BE
SHORTENED.
EWA10320
s s
WARNING
If you are not familiar with mainte-
nance work, have a Yamaha dealer
do it for you.
EAU17520
Owner’s tool kit
1. Owner’s tool kit
The owner’s tool kit is located inside
the storage compartment under the
seat. (See page 3-9.)
The service information included in
this manual and the tools provided in
the owner’s tool kit are intended to
assist you in the performance of pre-
ventive maintenance and minor
repairs. However, additional tools
such as a torque wrench may be
necessary to perform certain mainte-
nance work correctly.
NOTE:
If you do not have the tools or expe-
rience required for a particular job,
have a Yamaha dealer perform it for
you.
EWA10350
s s
WARNING
Modifications not approved by
Yamaha may cause loss of perfor-
mance and render the vehicle
unsafe for use. Consult a Yamaha
dealer before attempting any chan-
ges.
1
6
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1. Spark plug wrench
3. Install the spark plug with the
spark plug wrench, and then
tighten it to the specified torque.
NOTE:
If a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is
1/4~1/2 turn past finger tight. Howe-
ver, the spark plug should be tighte-
ned to the specified torque as soon
as possible.
4. Install the spark plug cap.
5. Install the cowling.EAUM1270
Transmission oil
The transmission oil level should be
checked before each ride. In addition,
the oil must be changed at the inter-
vals specified in the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart.
To check the transmission oil level
1. Place the vehicle on a level surface
and hold it in an upright position.
NOTE:
Make sure that the vehicle is positio-
ned straight up when checking the oil
level. A slight tilt to the side can result
in a false reading.
1. Oil filler cap
2. Oil check bolt
3. Transmission oil drain bolt
3
2
1
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
22.5 Nm (2.2 m•kgf, 16.3 ft•lbf)
1
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2. Remove the oil check bolt, andthen check the oil level.
NOTE:
The oil should be at the brim of the
check hole.
3. If the oil is below the brim of thecheck hole, remove the oil filler
cap, add sufficient oil of the
recommended type to raise it to
the correct level, and then install
the oil filler cap.
4. Install the oil check bolt, and then tighten it to the specified torque.
To change the transmission oil 1. Place an oil pan under the trans- mission oil case to collect the
used oil.
2. Remove the drain bolt and the oil check bolt to drain the oil.
3. Install the drain bolt and the check bolt, and then tighten them
to the specified torque. 4. Remove the oil filler cap, add the
specified amount of the recom-
mended transmission oil, and
then install and tighten the oil
filler cap.
ECAM1020
CAUTION:
Make sure that no foreign material
enters the transmission case.
5. Start the engine and let it idle for several minutes while checking
the transmission oil case for oil
leakage. If oil is leaking, imme-
diately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
EAU20070
Coolant
The coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the coo-
lant must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
EAU33030
Changing the coolantEWA10380
s s WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radia-
tor cap when the engine is hot.
The coolant must be changed at the
intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
Have a Yamaha dealer change the
coolant.
EAU20080
To check the coolant level 1. Place the vehicle on a level surfa- ce and hold it in an upright posi-
tion.
Recommended transmission oil:See page 8-1.
Oil change quantity: 0.82 L (0.87 US qt) (0.72 Imp.qt)
Tightening torque:Transmission oil drain bolt:17.5 Nm (1.7 m•kgf, 12.7 ft•lbf)
Oil check bolt: 6 Nm (0.6 m•kgf, 4.3 ft•lbf)
Tightening torque:Oil check bolt: 6 Nm (0.6 m•kgf, 4.3 ft•lbf)6
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NOTE:
The coolant level must be chec-
ked on a cold engine since the
level varies with engine tempera-
ture.
Make sure that the vehicle is
positioned straight up when
checking the coolant level. A
slight tilt to the side can result in
a false reading.
2. Check the coolant level in the
coolant reservoir.
NOTE:
The coolant should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
3. If the coolant is at or below the
minimum level mark, open thereservoir cap, add coolant to the
maximum level mark, and then
close the reservoir cap.
EWA10380
s s
WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radia-
tor cap when the engine is hot.
NOTE:
If the engine overheats, see page
6-33 for further instructions.
EAU20431
To change the coolant
1. Place the vehicle on the centers-
tand and let the engine cool if
necessary.
2. Remove cowlings A and B. (See
page 6-5.)
3. Place a container under the engi-
ne to collect the used coolant.
1. Radiator cap
2. Coolant drain bolt
4. Remove the radiator cap.EWA10380
s s
WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radia-
tor cap when the engine is hot.
5. Remove the coolant drain bolt to
drain the cooling system.
6. After the coolant is completely
drained, thoroughly flush the
cooling system with clean tap
water.
7. Install the coolant drain bolt, and
then tighten it to the specified
torque.
1
2
MAX
MIN
6
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NOTE:
Check the washer for damage and
replace it if necessary.
8. Pour the recommended coolant
into the radiator until it is full.
ECA10470
CAUTION:
If coolant is not available, use
distilled water or soft tap water
instead. Do not use hard water
or salt water since it is harmful
to the engine.
If water has been used instead
of coolant, replace it with coo-
lant as soon as possible, other-
wise the engine may not be
sufficiently cooled and the coo-
ling system will not be protec-
ted against frost and corrosion.
If water has been added to the
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer
check the antifreeze content of
the coolant as soon as possi-
ble, otherwise the effective-
ness of the coolant will be
reduced.
9. Install the radiator cap, start the
engine, let it idle for several minu-
tes, and then turn it off.
10. Remove the radiator cap to
check the coolant level in the
radiator. If necessary, add suffi-
cient coolant until it reaches the
top of the radiator, and then ins-
tall the radiator cap.
11. Check the coolant level in the
reservoir. If necessary, remove
the coolant reservoir cap, add
coolant to the maximum level
mark, and then install the cap.12. Start the engine, and then check
the vehicle for coolant leakage. If
coolant is leaking, have a Yama-
ha dealer check the cooling sys-
tem.
13. Install the cowlings.
Recommended antifreeze:
High-quality ethylene glycol anti-
freeze containing corrosion inhibi-
tors for aluminum engines
Antifreeze/water mixture ratio:
1:1
Coolant quantity:
Radiator capacity (including all
routes):
0.70 L (0.74 US qt) (0.62 Imp qt)
Coolant reservoir capacity:
0.29L (0.31 US qt) ( 0.26 Imp qt)
Tightening torque:
Coolant drain bolt:
9 Nm (0.9 m•kgf, 6.5 ft•lbf)
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disappeared, have a Yamaha dealer
replace the brake pads as a set.
EAU22480
Rear brake pads
1. Brake pad wear indicator grove
Each rear brake pad is provided with
a wear indicator groove, which allows
you to check the brake pad wear wit-
hout having to disassemble the brake.
Check the brake pad wear as follows.
1. Remove the brake caliper bolt,
and then tilt the caliper forward to
inspect the wear indicator groo-
ve. If a brake pad has worn to the
point that the wear indicator gro-
ove has almost disappeared,
have a Yamaha dealer replace
the brake pads as a set.2. Install the brake caliper bolt, and
then tighten it to the specified
torque.
EAU22580
Checking the brake fluid
level
Front
Rear
Insufficient brake fluid may allow air
to enter the brake system, possibly
causing it to become ineffective.
Before riding, check that the brake
max.
min.
min
Tightening torque:
Brake caliper bolt:
30 Nm (3.0 m.kgf, 21.7 ft.lbf)
11
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1. Remove the cotter pin from the
axle nut, and then loosen the axle
nut.
2. Loosen the chain puller locknut
at each end of the swingarm.
3. To tighten the drive chain, turn
the adjusting nut at each end of
the swingarm in direction (a). To
loosen the drive chain, turn the
adjusting nut at each end of the
swingarm in direction (b), and
then push the rear wheel forward.
NOTE:
Using the alignment marks on each
side of the swingarm, make sure that
both adjusting nuts are in the same
position for proper wheel alignment.
ECA10570
CAUTION:
Improper drive chain slack will
overload the engine as well as
other vital parts of the motorcycle
and can lead to chain slippage or
breakage. To prevent this from
occurring, keep the drive chain
slack within the specified limits.
4. Tighten the locknuts, and then
tighten the axle nut to the speci-
fied torque.
5. Insert a new cotter pin into the
axle nut, and then bend its ends
as shown.
NOTE:
Make sure that two notches in the
axle nut are aligned with the hole
through the wheel axle, otherwise
further tighten the axle nut until they
are.
EWA10700
s s
WARNING
Always use a new cotter pin for the
axle nut.
EAU23022
Cleaning and lubricating the
drive chain
The drive chain must be cleaned and
lubricated at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart, otherwise it will quickly
wear out, especially when riding in
dusty or wet areas. Service the drive
chain as follows.
ECA10581
CAUTION:
The drive chain must be lubricated
after washing the motorcycle and
riding in the rain.
1. Clean the drive chain with kero-
sene and a small soft brush.
ECA11120
CAUTION:
To prevent damaging the O-rings,
do not clean the drive chain with
steam cleaners, high-pressure
washers or inappropriate solvents.
2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive
chain with a special O-ring chain
lubricant.
Tightening torque:
Axle nut:
90 Nm (9.0 m•kgf, 65.1 ft•lbf)
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