fluid is above the minimum level mark
and replenish if necessary. A low bra-
ke fluid level may indicate worn brake
pads and/or brake system leakage. If
the brake fluid level is low, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and
the brake system for leakage.
Observe these precautions:
When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the bra-
ke fluid reservoir is level.
Use only the recommended qua-
lity brake fluid, otherwise the rub-
ber seals may deteriorate, cau-
sing leakage and poor braking
performance.
Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking performan-
ce.
Be careful that water does not
enter the brake fluid reservoir
when refilling. Water will signifi-cantly lower the boiling point of
the fluid and may result in vapor
lock.
Brake fluid may deteriorate pain-
ted surfaces or plastic parts.
Always clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to
gradually go down. However, if
the brake fluid level goes down
suddenly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause.
EAU22730
Changing the brake fluid
Have a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the NOTE after the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart. In addi-
tion, have the oil seals of the master
cylinders and calipers as well as the
brake hoses replaced at the intervals
listed below or whenever they are
damaged or leaking.
Oil seals: Replace every two
years.
Brake hoses: Replace every four
years.
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-20
5WX-F8199-E2.qxd 29/05/2006 14:23 Página 20
EAU22760
Drive chain slack
The drive chain slack should be chec-
ked before each ride and adjusted if
necessary.
EAU22781
To check the drive chain slack
1. Drive chain slack
1. Place the motorcycle on the
sidestand.
NOTE:
When checking and adjusting the dri-
ve chain slack, there should be no
weight on the motorcycle.
2. Shift the transmission into the
neutral position.3. Move the rear wheel by pushing
the motorcycle to locate the tigh-
test portion of the drive chain,
and then measure the drive chain
slack as shown.
4. If the drive chain slack is inco-
rrect, adjust it as follows.
NOTE:
When checking the drive chain slack,
the chain tensioner should not be tou-
ching the drive chain.
EAU22920
To adjust the drive chain slack
1. Cotter pin
2. Axle nut
3. Locknut
4. Drive chain slack adjusting bolt
5. Alignment marks
1. Axle nut
2. Locknut
3. Drive chain slack adjusting bolt
4. Alignment marks
1
2
4 3
b
a
12
3
4
5a
b
Drive chain slack:
20 ~ 25 mm (0.787 ~ 0.984 in)
16
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-21
5WX-F8199-E2.qxd 29/05/2006 14:23 Página 21
1. Remove the cotter pin from the
axle nut, and then loosen the axle
nut.
2. Loosen the chain puller locknut
at each end of the swingarm.
3. To tighten the drive chain, turn
the adjusting nut at each end of
the swingarm in direction (a). To
loosen the drive chain, turn the
adjusting nut at each end of the
swingarm in direction (b), and
then push the rear wheel forward.
NOTE:
Using the alignment marks on each
side of the swingarm, make sure that
both adjusting nuts are in the same
position for proper wheel alignment.
ECA10570
CAUTION:
Improper drive chain slack will
overload the engine as well as
other vital parts of the motorcycle
and can lead to chain slippage or
breakage. To prevent this from
occurring, keep the drive chain
slack within the specified limits.
4. Tighten the locknuts, and then
tighten the axle nut to the speci-
fied torque.
5. Insert a new cotter pin into the
axle nut, and then bend its ends
as shown.
NOTE:
Make sure that two notches in the
axle nut are aligned with the hole
through the wheel axle, otherwise
further tighten the axle nut until they
are.
EWA10700
s s
WARNING
Always use a new cotter pin for the
axle nut.
EAU23022
Cleaning and lubricating the
drive chain
The drive chain must be cleaned and
lubricated at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart, otherwise it will quickly
wear out, especially when riding in
dusty or wet areas. Service the drive
chain as follows.
ECA10581
CAUTION:
The drive chain must be lubricated
after washing the motorcycle and
riding in the rain.
1. Clean the drive chain with kero-
sene and a small soft brush.
ECA11120
CAUTION:
To prevent damaging the O-rings,
do not clean the drive chain with
steam cleaners, high-pressure
washers or inappropriate solvents.
2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive
chain with a special O-ring chain
lubricant.
Tightening torque:
Axle nut:
90 Nm (9.0 m•kgf, 65.1 ft•lbf)
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-22
5WX-F8199-E2.qxd 29/05/2006 14:23 Página 22
EAU24281
Replacing a turn signal light
bulb or the tail/brake light
bulb
1. Remove the lens by removing the
screws.
2. Remove the defective bulb by
pushing it in and turning it coun-
terclockwise.3. Insert a new bulb into the socket,
push it in, and then turn it clock-
wise until it stops.
4. Install the lens by installing the
screws.
ECA10680
CAUTION:
Do not overtighten the screws,
otherwise the lens may break.
EAUS1350
Replacing a front turn signal
light bulb
ECA10670
CAUTION:
It is advisable to have a Yamaha
dealer perform this job.
1. Remove the socket (together
with the bulb) by turning it coun-
terclockwise for the right turn sig-
nal and turning it clockwise for
the left turn signal.
2. Remove the defective bulb by
pulling it out.
3. Insert a new bulb into the socket.
4. Install the socket (together with
the bulb) by turning it clockwise
for the right turn signal and tur-
ning it counterclockwise for the
left turn signal.
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-33
Engine overheatingEWA10400
s s
WARNING
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be
blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.
After removing the radiator cap retaining bolt, place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then
slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the his-
sing sound has stopped, press down on the cap while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.
Wait until the
engine has cooled.Check the coolant level in the
reservoir and radiator.
The coolant level
is OK.
The coolant level is low.
Check the cooling system
for leakage.
Have a Yamaha dealer checkand repair the cooling system.
Add coolant. (See NOTE.)
Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a
Yamaha dealer check and repair the cooling system.
There is
leakage.
There is
no leakage.
NOTE:
If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended
coolant as soon as possible.
5WX-F8199-E2.qxd 29/05/2006 14:23 Página 33
2-stroke engine oil .....................................3-7
AAir filter element .......................................6-12
Anti-theft device housing ...........................3-9
Autolube pump, adjusting........................6-24
BBattery......................................................6-27
Brake and clutch levers, checking and
lubricating ..............................................6-24
Brake and shift pedals, checking and
lubricating ..............................................6-24
Brake fluid level, checking .......................6-19
Brake fluid, changing ...............................6-20
Brake lever .................................................3-5
Brake pedal ................................................3-5
Brake pedal free play, adjusting ..............6-17
CCables, checking and lubricating ............6-23
Carburetor, adjusting ...............................6-12
Care............................................................7-1
Catalytic converter .....................................3-6
Clutch lever ................................................3-4
Clutch lever free play, adjusting...............6-16
Coolant.......................................................6-9
Coolant temperature warning light ............3-2
Cowlings and panels, removing and
installing ...................................................6-5
DDimmer switch ...........................................3-3
Drive chain slack ......................................6-21
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating.......6-22
EEngine break-in ..........................................5-3
Engine idling speed .................................6-13Engine stop switch ....................................3-3
Engine trouble warning light ......................3-2
Engine, starting a warm .............................5-2
FFront and rear brake pads, checking ......6-18
Front brake lever free play, checking.......6-17
Front fork, checking .................................6-25
Fuel ............................................................3-5
Fuel cock....................................................3-8
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ..........5-3
Fuel tank breather/overflow hose ..............3-7
Fuel tank cap .............................................3-6
Fuse, replacing.........................................6-28
HHandlebar switches ...................................3-3
Headlight bulb, replacing .........................6-28
Horn switch ................................................3-3
IIdentification numbers ...............................9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ..................3-10
Indicator and warning lights ......................3-1
KKey identification number ..........................9-1
LLicense plate light bulb, replacing ...........6-29
MMain switch/steering lock ..........................3-1
Model label ................................................9-2
NNeutral indicator light.................................3-1
OOil level warning light .................................3-2
PParking .......................................................5-4
Part locations .............................................2-1
Pass switch ................................................3-3
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart .........................................................6-2
Pre-operation check list .............................4-2
RRear brake light switch, adjusting ...........6-18
Rear view mirrors .......................................3-9
SSafety information ......................................1-1
Seat ............................................................3-9
Shift pedal ..................................................3-4
Shift pedal position, adjusting .................6-18
Shifting .......................................................5-2
Sidestand .................................................3-10
Sidestand, checking and lubricating .......6-25
Spark plug, checking .................................6-7
Specifications.............................................8-1
Speedometer unit ......................................3-2
Start switch ................................................3-4
Starter (choke) lever ...................................3-8
Starting a cold engine ................................5-1
Steering, checking ...................................6-26
Storage.......................................................7-3
TTachometer ................................................3-3
Throttle cable free play, adjusting ............6-12
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ..............................................6-23
Tires .........................................................6-14
Tool kit ........................................................6-1
Transmission oil .........................................6-8
INDEX
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