2008 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER Engine

380 4−3. Do−it−yourself maintenance
nEngine oil consumption
lThe amount of engine oil consumed depends on the oil viscosity, the
quality of the oil and the way the vehicle is driven.
lMore oil is consumed under driving conditions such as high speeds and
frequent acceleration and deceleration.
lA new engine consumes more oil.
lWhen judging the amount of oil consumption, keep in mind that the oil
may have become diluted, making it difficult to judge the true level accu−
rately.
nResetting the engine oil maintenance data
The oil change system should be reset. Perform the following procedures:
Switch the display to the trip meter A when the engine is running.
( P. 161)
Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch OFF.
While pressing the trip meter reset button, set the “ENGINE START
STOP” switch to IGNITION ON mode (but do not start the engine
because otherwise the reset mode will be cancelled). Continue to
press and hold the button until the multi−information display indi−
cates that the reset is complete.
STEP1
STEP 2
STEP 3

381
4−3. Do−it−yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
CAUTION
nUsed engine oil
lUsed engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may
cause skin disorders such as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should
be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used engine
oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.
lDispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do
not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the
ground.
Call your Toyota dealer, service station or auto parts store for information
concerning recycling or disposal.
lDo not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.
NOTICE
nTo prevent serious engine damage
Check the oil level on regular basis.
nWhen replacing the engine oil
lBe careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components.
lAvoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged.
lCheck the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle.
l
Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly retightened.

382 4−3. Do−it−yourself maintenance
Engine coolant
The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “F” and “L” lines on
the reservoir when the engine is cold.
Reservoir cap
Full
Low
If the level is on or below the “L”
line, add coolant up to the “F” line.
nIf the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing
Visually check the radiator, hoses, reservoir cap, radiator cap, drain cock
and water pump.
If you cannot find a leak, have your Toyota dealer pressure test the cap and
check for leaks in the cooling system.
nCoolant selection
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene
glycol based non−silicate, non−amine, non−nitrite, and non−borate coolant
with long−life hybrid organic acid technology.
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50%
deionized water. (Enabled: −31
F [−35 C])
For more details about engine coolant, contact your Toyota dealer.

383
4−3. Do−it−yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
Radiator and condenser
Check the radiator and condenser and clear any foreign objects.
If either of the above parts are extremely dirty or you are not sure of
their condition, have your vehicle checked by your Toyota dealer.
CAUTION
nWhen the engine is hot
Do not remove the radiator cap.
The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the
cap is removed, causing burns or other injuries.
NOTICE
nWhen adding the engine coolant
Coolant is neither plain water nor stra
ight antifreeze. The correct mixture of
water and antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion
protection and cooling. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.
n
If you spill coolant
Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it damage to parts or paint.
CAUTION
nWhen the engine is hot
Do not touch the radiator or condenser as they may be hot and you may be
burned.

384 4−3. Do−it−yourself maintenance
Brake fluid
nChecking fluid level
The brake fluid level should be
between the “MAX” and “MIN”
lines on the tank.
MAX
MIN
Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary items.
n
Adding fluid
nRefilling brake fluid
Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch OFF.
Depress the brake pedal more than 40 times.
Remove the reservoir cap by ha nd. Add brake fluid up to the
“MAX” line.
If you do not follow the procedure above, the reservoir may over−
flow.
1
2
ITY43C069
Fluid typeFMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid
Items
Clean funnel
STEP1
STEP 2
STEP 3

386 4−3. Do−it−yourself maintenance
Power steering fluid
nFluid level
The fluid level should be within the appropriate range.
Full (when hot)
Add fluid (when hot)
Full (when cold)
Add fluid (when cold)
Hot:Vehicle has been driven around 50 mph (80 km/h) for 20 min−
utes, or slightly longer in frigid temperatures. (Fluid tempera−
ture, 140°F − 175°F [60°C − 80°C]).
Cold:Engine has not been run for about five hours. (Room temper−
ature, 50°F − 85°F [10°C − 30°C]).
n
Checking the fluid level
Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary items.
Clean all dirt off the reservoir.
Remove the cap by turning it counterclockwise.
Wipe the dipstick clean.
Reinstall and remove the reservoir cap again.
Check the fluid level.
1
23
4
ITY43C070
Fluid type Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II or III
Items
Rag or paper, Clean funnel (only for adding fluid)
STEP1
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5

388 4−3. Do−it−yourself maintenance
nChecking battery condition
Check the battery condition using the indicator color.
Good condition
Charging is necessary.
Have the vehicle inspected by
your Toyota dealer.
Not working properly, have the
battery checked by your Toy−
ota dealer.
ITY43C100
Green
Dark
Clear or light yellow
Type A
Blue
White
Red
Type B
nBefore recharging
When recharging, the battery produces hydrogen gas which is flammable
and explosive. Therefore, before recharging:
lIf recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to discon−
nect the ground cable.
lMake sure the power switch on the charger is off when connecting and
disconnecting the charger cables to the battery.
nAfter recharging the battery
The engine may not start. Follow the procedure below to initialize the sys−
tem.
1. Depress the brake pedal with the shift lever in “N”.
2. Open and close any of the doors.
3. Restart the engine.

390 4−3. Do−it−yourself maintenance
Washer fluid
If any washer does not work or
the warning message appears
on the multi−information display,
the washer tank may be empty.
Add washer fluid.
NOTICE
nWhen recharging the battery
Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all
accessories are turned off.
CAUTION
nWhen refilling the washer fluid
Do not refill the washer fluid when the engine is hot or running, as the
washer fluid contains alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the engine etc.
NOTICE
nDo not use any fluid other than washer fluid
Do not use soapy water or engine antifreeze instead of washer fluid.
Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces.
nDiluting washer fluid
Dilute washer fluid with water as necessary.
Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the washer fluid tank.