2008 TOYOTA HIGHLANDER HYBRID flat tire

556 6-1. Specifications
Tire related termMeaning
Innerliner separation The parting of the innerliner from cord material
in the carcass
Intended outboard
sidewall (a) The sidewall that contains a whitewall,
bears white lettering, or bears manufac-
turer, brand, and/or model name molding
that is higher or deeper than the same
molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or
(b) The outward facing sidewall of an asym- metrical tire that has a particular side that
must always face outward when mounted
on a vehicle
Light truck (LT) tire A tire designated by its manufacturer as prima-
rily intended for use on lightweight trucks or
multipurpose passenger vehicles
Load rating The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry
for a given inflation pressure
Maximum load rating The load rating for a tire at the maximum per-
missible inflation pressure for that tire
Maximum permissible
inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which
a tire may be inflated
Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical
dimension requirements
Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or
innerliner that extends to cord material
Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire
Overall width The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including eleva-
tions due to labeling, decorations, or protective
bands or ribs
Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passenger cars, mul-
tipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that
have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of
10,000 lb. or less.

557
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Tire related termMeaning
Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords
Ply separation A parting of rubber compound between adja-
cent plies
Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rubber, chemi-
cals, fabric and steel or
other materials, that,
when mounted on an automotive wheel, pro-
vides the traction and contains the gas or fluid
that sustains the load
Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90
degrees to the centerline of the tread
Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at higher inflation pressures than the corre-
sponding standard tire
Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding ele-
vations due to labeling, decoration, or protec-
tive bands
Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and
bead
Sidewall separation The parting of the rubber compound from the
cord material in the sidewall
Snow tire A tire that attains a traction index equal to or
greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E-
1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when
using the snow traction test as described in
ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for
Signal Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line
on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which
is marked with an Alpine Symbol (
) on at
least one sidewall
Te s t r i m The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and
may be any rim listed as appropriate for use
with that tire

570 Alphabetical index
DoorsDoor glasses ......................... 110
Door lock ..................... 44, 65, 74
Side mirrors ........................... 108
Driver's seat belt reminder
light ......................................... 494
Driving Break-in tips .......................... 165
Correct posture ..................... 128
Procedures ............................ 164
Winter driving tips.................. 230
DVD player ................................ 308
“ECON” switch ......................... 181
Eco Driving Mode..................... 181
Electric power steering ........... 215
Electronic key If your electronic key battery is discharged .......................... 517
Emergency, in case of If the back door opener is inoperative ............................79
If the electronic key does not operate properly.................. 517
If the hybrid system will
not start ............................... 513
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P...................... 515
If the vehicle has discharged 12-volt battery ..................... 519
If the warning buzzer
sounds ................................ 491
If the warning light turns on ........................................ 491
If the warning message is displayed............................. 500
If you have a flat tire ............. 501
If you lose your keys ............. 516 If you think something is
wrong .................................. 488
If your vehicle becomes stuck ................................... 527
If your vehicle needs to be
towed .................................. 482
If your vehicle overheats ....... 523
Engine
Compartment ........................ 424
Engine switch ........................ 174
Hood ..................................... 420
How to start the hybrid system ..................... 174
Identification number............. 531
If the hybrid system will
not start............................... 513
Ignition switch ....................... 174
Overheating .......................... 523
“POWER” switch ................... 174
Engine compartment cover .... 425
Engine/power control unit coolant
Capacity ................................ 535
Checking ............................... 431
Preparing and checking before winter .................................. 230
Engine coolan t temperature
gauge ...................................... 184
Engine oil Capacity ................................ 534
Checking ............................... 427
Preparing and checking before winter .................................. 230
Engine oil maintenance data ......................................... 429
Engine switch........................... 174
EPS............................................ 215
EV-Drive Mode ......................... 178
Event data recorder ................. 489
E

574 Alphabetical index
Shift lock system ..................... 515
Shopping bag hooks ............... 388
Side airbags.............................. 130
Side marker lightsReplacing .............................. 470
Switch.................................... 200
Wattage ................................. 543
Side mirrors
Adjusting and folding ............. 108
Side table .................................. 376
Smart key system Entry function ..........................44
Starting the hybrid system..... 174
Spare tire
Inflation pressure................... 539
Spare tire............................... 501
Spark plug ................................ 536
Specifications........................... 530
Speech command switch ........ 335
Speedometer ............................ 184
Steering
Column lock release.............. 176
Steering wheel
Adjustment ............................ 105
Audio switches ...................... 299
Climate remote control switches .............................. 270
Stop lights Replacing light bulbs ............. 470
Wattage ................................. 543
Storage feature......................... 364
Storage precautions ................227
Stuck If your vehicle becomes stuck ................................... 527
Sun visors................................. 378 Switch
Door lock switch ...................... 74
“ECON” switch ...................... 181
Engine switch ........................ 174
“EV” switch ............................ 178
Fog light switch ..................... 204
Garage door opener switch... 394
Ignition switch ....................... 174
Light switches ....................... 200
Moon roof switch ................... 112
Outside rear view mirror
switches .............................. 108
“POWER” switch ................... 174
Power back door main switch.................................... 78
Power back door switch .......... 77
Power window switch ............ 110
Window lock switch ............... 110
Wiper and washer switch.......................... 205, 207
Tail lights Replacing light bulbs ............. 470
Switch ................................... 200
Wattage................................. 543
Talk switch ............................... 335
Telephone switch..................... 335
Theft deterrent system Alarm..................................... 124
Immobilizer system ............... 120
Theft prevention labels ........... 127
Tire inflation pressure ............. 447
Tire information Glossary ................................ 553
Size ....................................... 550
Tire identification number...... 549
Uniform tire quality
grading................................ 551
T

575
Alphabetical index
Tires
Chains .................................. 230
Checking .............................. 439
If you have a flat tire ............. 501
Inflation pressure .................. 447
Information ........................... 547
Replacing ............................. 501
Rotating tires ........................ 439
Size ...................................... 539
Snow tires............................. 230
Tire pressure warning
system........................ 439, 494
Tools......................................... 501
Total load capacity .................. 229
Towing Dinghy towing ....................... 244
Emergency towing ................ 483
Trailer towing ........................ 234
Traction control ....................... 215
TRAC ........................................ 215
Transmission ........................... 180
Trip information....................... 190
Trip meter................................. 184
Turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs ............ 470
Switch ................................... 182
Wattage ................................ 543
Vanity lights Vanity lights .......................... 379
Wattage ................................ 543
Vanity mirrors .......................... 379
VDIM ......................................... 215
Vehicle dynamics integrated management.......................... 215
Vehicle identification number................................... 531
Vehicle stability control .......... 215
VSC ........................................... 215 Warning buzzers
Brake system ........................491
Moon roof ..............................495
Open door .............................494
Seat belt reminder .................494
Warning lights Anti-lock brake system ..........492
Brake assist system ..............492
Brake system ........................491
Charging system .... ...............492
Electric power steering
system ................................492
Electronic engine control system ................................492
Engine oil pressure ...............492
Malfunction indicator lamp ....492
Master warning light ..............494
Open door .............................494
Pretensioners ........................492
Seat belt reminder light .........494
SRS airbags ..........................492
Tire pressure warning light ....494
Warning messages ..................500
Washer
Checking ...............................438
Preparing and checking before winter .......................230
Switch............................205, 207
Washing and waxing ...............404
Weight
Cargo capacity ......................225
Load limits .............................229
Weight ...................................530
Wheels ......................................451
Window glasses ......................110
Window lock switch .................110
Windows Power windows .....................110
Rear window defogger ..........267
Washer ..........................205, 207
Windshield wiper de-icer.........269
Windshield wipers ...................205
V
W

577
What to do if...
What to do if...
A tire puncturesP. 501If you have a flat tire
The hybrid system does not
startP. 513If the hybrid system will not start
P. 120Immobilizer system
P. 519If the 12-volt battery is discharged
The shift lever cannot be
moved outP. 515If the shift lever cannot be shifted
from P
The engine coolant temperature
gauge enters the red zone
Steam can be seen coming
from under the hood
P. 523If your vehicle overheats
The key is lostP. 516If you lose your keys
The 12-volt battery runs outP. 519If the 12-volt battery is discharged
The doors cannot be lockedP. 7 4Doors
The horn begins to soundP. 124Alarm
The vehicle is stuck in
mud or sandP. 527If the vehicle becomes stuck

580
GAS STATION INFORMATION
Auxiliary catch leverP. 420Fuel filler doorP. 1 1 5
Hood lock release lever
P. 4 2 0
Fuel filler door opener P. 1 1 5Tire inflation pressure
P. 539
Back door openerP. 7 7
Fuel tank capacity (Reference) 1 7.2 gal. (65.0 L, 14.3 lmp.gal.)
Fuel typeUnleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating
of 87 (Research Octane Number 91)
Cold tire inflation
pressure
P. 5 3 9
Engine oil capacity
Drain and refill
(Reference)qt. (L, Imp.qt.)
Without filter 4.8 (4.5, 4.0)
With filter 5.0 (4.7, 4.1)
Engine oil type Toyota Genuine Motor Oil or equivalent
Oil grade: P. 534
ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE-5W-20 or SAE-0W-20