2008 TOYOTA 4RUNNER jump start

339
Always slow down in gusty cross-
winds. Because of its profile and
higher center of gravity, your ve-
hicle is more sensitive to side
winds than an ordinary passenger
car. Slowing down will allow you to
have better control.
When driving off−road or in rugged
terrain, do not drive at excessive
speeds, jump, make sharp turns,
strike objects, etc. This may cause
loss of control or vehicle rollover
causing death or serious injury. You
are also risking expensive damage
to your vehicle’s suspension and
chassis.
Do not drive horizontally across
steep slopes. Driving straight up or
straight down is preferred. Your ve-
hicle (or any similar off−road ve-
hicle) can tip over sideways much
more easily than forward or back-
ward.
Drive gently and avoid high speeds.
Your vehicle does not need an elaborate
break−in. But following a few simple tips
for the first 1600 km (1000 miles) can add
to the future economy and long life of
your vehicle:
Avoid full throttle acceleration when
starting and driving.
Avoid racing the engine.
Try to avoid hard stops during the first
300 km (200 miles).
Do not drive for a long time at any
single speed, either fast or slow.
Do not tow a trailer during the first 800
km (500 miles).FUEL TYPE
Your new vehicle must use only un-
leaded gasoline.
To help prevent gas station mix−ups, your
Toyota has a smaller fuel tank opening.
The special nozzle on pumps with un-
leaded fuel will fit it, but the larger stan-
dard nozzle on pumps with leaded gas will
not.
At a minimum, the gasoline you use
should meet the specifications of ASTM
D4814 in the U.S.A. and CGSB 3.5−M93
in Canada.NOTICE
Do not use leaded gasoline. Use of
leaded gasoline will cause the three−
way catalytic converter to lose its ef-
fectiveness and the emission control
system to function improperly. Also,
this can increase maintenance costs.
Break−in period
Fuel

376
Check the condition of the battery and
cables.
Cold temperatures reduce the capacity of
any battery, so it must be in top shape to
provide enough power for winter starting.
Section 7−3 tells you how to visually in-
spect the battery. Your Toyota dealer and
most service stations will be pleased to
check the level of charge.
Make sure the engine oil viscosity is
suitable for the cold weather.
See page 437 in Section 7−2 for recom-
mended viscosity. Leaving a heavy sum-
mer oil in your vehicle during winter
months may cause harder starting. If you
are not sure about which oil to use, call
your Toyota dealerthey will be pleased
to help.
Keep the door locks from freezing.
Squirt lock de−icer or glycerine into the
locks to keep them from freezing.
Use a washer fluid containing an anti-
freeze solution.
This product is available at your Toyota
dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow
the manufacturer ’s directions for how
much to mix with water.NOTICE
Do not use engine antifreeze or any
other substitute because it may dam-
age your vehicle’s paint.
Do not use your parking brake when
there is a possibility it could freeze.
When parking, put the transmission into
P" and block the front wheels. Do not
use the parking brake, or snow or water
accumulated in and around the parking
brake mechanism may freeze, making it
hard to release.
Keep ice and snow from accumulating
under the fenders.
Ice and snow built up under your fenders
can make steering difficult. During bad
winter driving, stop and check under the
fenders occasionally.
Depending on where you are driving,
we recommend you carry some emer-
gency equipment.
Some of the things you might put in the
vehicle are tire chains, window scraper,
bag of sand or salt, flares, small shovel,
jumper cables, etc.CY30020
Your vehicle is not designed to be
dinghy towed (with four wheels on the
ground) behind a motorhome.
NOTICE
Do not tow your vehicle with four
wheels on the ground. This may
cause serious damage to your vehicle.
Dinghy towing

390
Before making these checks, make sure
you have followed the correct starting pro-
cedure given in How to start the engine"
on page 370 in Section 3 and that you
have sufficient fuel. Also, check whether
the other keys will start the engine. If
they work, your key may be broken. Have
the key checked at your Toyota dealer. If
none of your keys work, there may be a
malfunction in the immobilizer system. Call
your Toyota dealer. (See Keys" on page
12 in Section 1−2.)
If the engine is not turning over or is
turning over too slowly1. Check that the battery terminals are tight and clean.
2. If the battery terminals are O.K., switch on the interior light.
3. If the light is out, dim or goes out when the starter is cranked, the battery
is discharged. You may try jump start-
ing. See (c) Jump starting" on page
391 for further instructions.
If the light is O.K., but the engine still will
not start, it needs adjustment or repair.
Call a Toyota dealer or qualified repair
shop.NOTICE
Do not pull− or push−start the ve-
hicle. It may damage the vehicle or
cause a collision when the engine
starts. Also the three−way catalytic
converter may overheat and become a
fire hazard.
If the engine turns over at its normal
speed but will not start
1. Turn the engine switch to ACC" or LOCK" and try starting the engine
again.
2. If the engine will not start, the engine may be flooded because of repeated
cranking. See (b) Starting a flooded
engine" on page 390 for further instruc-
tions.
3. If the engine still will not start, it needs adjustment or repair. Call a Toyota
dealer or qualified repair shop. If the engine will not start, your engine
may be flooded because of repeated
cranking.
If this happens, turn the engine switch to
START" with the accelerator pedal fully
depressed, and hold the engine switch at
this position for about 30 seconds. Then
the cranking hold function stops cranking
automatically, and you can try starting the
engine with your foot off the accelerator
pedal.
If the engine does not start, wait a few
minutes and try again.
If the engine still will not start, it needs
adjustment or repair. Call a Toyota dealer
or qualified repair shop for assistance.
If your vehicle will not start
(a) Simple checks
(b) Starting a flooded engine

391
To avoid serious personal injury and
damage to your vehicle which might re-
sult from battery explosion, acid burns,
electrical burns, or damaged electronic
components, these instructions must be
followed precisely.
If you are unsure about how to follow this
procedure, we strongly recommend that
you seek the help of a competent me-
chanic or towing service.
CAUTION
Batteries contain sulfuric acid
which is poisonous and corrosive.
Wear protective safety glasses when
jump starting, and avoid spilling
acid on your skin, clothing, or ve-
hicle.
If you should accidentally get acid
on yourself or in your eyes, remove
any contaminated clothing and flush
the affected area with water imme-
diately. Then get immediate medical
attention. If possible, continue to
apply water with a sponge or cloth
while en route to the medical office.
The gas normally produced by a
battery will explode if a flame or
spark is brought near. Use only
standardized jumper cables and do
not smoke or light a match while
jump starting.
NOTICE
The battery used for boosting must
be 12 V. Do not jump start unless you
are sure that the booster battery is
correct.
JUMP STARTING PROCEDURE1. If the booster battery is installed in another vehicle, make sure the vehicles
are not touching. Turn off all unneces-
sary lights and accessories.
When boosting, use the battery of
matching or higher quality. Any other
battery may be difficult to jump start
with.
If jump starting is difficult, charge the
battery for several minutes.
2. If required, remove all the vent plugs from the booster and discharged batter-
ies. Lay a cloth over the open vents
on the batteries. (This helps reduce the
explosion hazard, personal injuries and
burns.)
3. If the engine in the vehicle with the booster battery is not running, start it
and let it run for a few minutes. During
jump starting run the engine at about
2000 rpm with the accelerator pedal
lightly depressed.
(c) Jump starting

393
Do not connect the cable to or near
any part that moves when the engine
is cranked.
CAUTION
When making the connections, to
avoid serious injury, do not lean over
the battery or accidentally let the
jumper cables or clamps touch any-
thing except the correct battery termi-
nals or the ground.
5. Charge the discharged battery with thejumper cables connected for approxi-
mately 5 minutes. At this time, run the
engine in the vehicle with the booster
battery at about 2000 rpm with the ac-
celerator pedal lightly depressed.
6. Start your engine in the normal way. After starting, run it at about 2000 rpm
for several minutes with the accelerator
pedal lightly depressed.
7. Carefully disconnect the cables in the exact reverse order: the negative cable
and then the positive cable.
8. Carefully dispose of the battery cover clothsthey may now contain sulfuric
acid. 9. If removed, replace all the battery vent
plugs.
If the cause of your battery discharging is
not apparent (for example, lights left on),
you should have it checked at your Toyota
dealer.
If the first start attempt is not success-
ful...
Check that the clamp on the jumper
cables are tight. Recharge the discharged
battery with the jumper cables connected
for several minutes and restart your en-
gine in the normal way.
If the another attempt is not successful,
the battery may be depleted. Have it ch-
ecked at your Toyota dealer. If your engine stalls while driving...
1. Reduce your speed gradually, keeping a straight line. Move cautiously off the
road to a safe place.
2. Turn on your emergency flashers.
3. Turn the engine switch to ACC" or LOCK", and try starting the engine
again.
If the engine will not start, see If your
vehicle will not start" on page 390 in this
Section.CAUTION
If the engine is not running, the pow-
er assist for the brakes and steering
will not work so steering and braking
will be much harder than usual.
If your engine stalls while
driving

477
Cleaning the interior417
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock 305
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coin holder 326
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold weather
Operation 375
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compact disc changer 208
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compact disc changer controller 208 . . . . . . .
Compact disc player 208
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compass 307
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Condenser
Checking the condenser 439
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Console box
Rear 324
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Instrument panel 2,6
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling system
Coolant level 438
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine overheating 394
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator and reservoir 438
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator cap 394
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 375
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrosion prevention 414
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cranking hold function 370
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cruise control 203
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cruise information display 306
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cup holder
Front 327
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear 328,330
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D
Defogger
Back window 142 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outside rear view mirror 142 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential, Limited slip 349 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimmer switch, Headlight 130,132 . . . . . . . . .
Dinghy towing 376 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Directional signals 130,132 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Do−it−yourself maintenance
Parts and tools 432 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service precautions 430 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 425 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doors
Side doors 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Double deck 333 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Downhill assist control system 186 . . . . . . . . .
Driver ’s seat belt reminder buzzer 149 . . . . . .
Driver ’s seat belt reminder light 149 . . . . . . . .
Driving
Automatic transmission 163 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving tips 370 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving in the rain 373 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving position memory system 48 . . . . . . . .
Driving tips
Driving in the rain 373 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving tips in various conditions 371 . . . . .
Driving with an automatic transmission 163 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Economical driving 386 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Good driving practice 163 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 375 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
During
Break−in 339 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DVD player 240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E
Economical driving
Saving money on both fuel and repairs 386 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric moon roof 39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical system
Battery 450,451 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse locations 430 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses 452 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency, In case of
Blown fuse 452 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 135 . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire 395 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot increase engine speed 394 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever 410 . . . . . . . .
If you lose your keys 411 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you lose your wireless remote control transmitter 411 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your engine stalls while driving 393 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle becomes stuck 405 . . . . . . .
If your vehicle needs to be towed 405 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle will not start 390 . . . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 391 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating 394 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towing 405 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emissions Inspection and
Maintenance (I/M) programs 426 . . . . . . . . .

479
I
I/M test
426
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Identification
Engine 350
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire 353
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle 349
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition switch 162
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition switch light 139
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indicator symbols 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel
Brightness control 135
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel gauge 146
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indicator symbols 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Odometer 148
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tachometer 147
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trip meter 148
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel light control 135
. . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel overview 2,6
. . . . . . . . . . . .
J
Jack
Location 396 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jack, Audio
AUX 239 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 391 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
K
Key reminder buzzer 149
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keys 12,411
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
L
Light bulbs
Back−up light 458 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front fog light 457 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front side marker light 458 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front turn signal light 458 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight 456 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High mounted stoplight 459 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
License plate light 459 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking light 458 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear turn signal light 458 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light bulbs, Replacing 454 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light, Interior
Engine (ignition) switch light 139 . . . . . . . . .
Interior light 136,137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal light 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light, Luggage compartment 138 . . . . . . . . . .
Light, Running board 140 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limited−slip differential 349 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Load capacity 364 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lock
Back door 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Side doors 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering column 162 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low engine oil pressure warning light 149 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low fuel level warning light 149 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low windshield washer fluid level warning light 149 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage compartment light 138 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage cover 332 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage deck 333 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M
Maintenance
Do−it−yourself maintenance 430 . . . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 425 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General maintenance 423 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance requirements 422 . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and tools 432 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Where to go for service 422 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malfunction indicator lamp 426 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malfunction indicator lamp
Emissions Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs 149 . . . . . . .
Service reminder indicator 149 . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum allowable speed
Automatic transmission 163 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mirror
Anti−glare inside rear view 123 . . . . . . . . . .
Auto anti−glare inside rear view 124 . . . . . .
Mirrors
Folding rear view 123 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outside rear view 121 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outside rear view mirror defogger 142 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power rear view 122 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rain clearing mirrors 419 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear side−view 125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vanity 127 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Moon roof 39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multi−information display 304 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N
New vehicle break−in 339
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

481
SRS side airbags and curtain shield airbags 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SRS warning light 149 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting
Cold weather 370 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine 370 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 391 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering
Adjusting steering wheel 120 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tilt steering wheel 120
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering column
Column lock 162
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering switches, Audio remote control 238
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sun visors 125
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suspension and chassis 351
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switch
Back window defogger 142
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Back window wiper and washer 141 . . . . . .
Emergency flasher 135
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight, dimmer and turn signal 130,132
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition 162
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outside rear view mirror defogger 142
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roll sensing of curtain shield airbags off 95
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windshield wiper and washer 141 . . . . . . . .
T
Tachometer 147
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telescopic steering column 120
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Theft deterrent system 35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Theft prevention labels 351
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Three−way catalytic converters 342
. . . . . . . .
Tie−down hooks 331
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tilt steering wheel 120
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire pressure warning system 197
. . . . . . . . .
Tires
Changing 395
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing 443
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire 395
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glossary 357
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inflation pressure 441,467
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing wheels 447
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotating tires 445
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Size 354,467
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Snow tires and chains 446
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spare 396
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symbols 352
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire Identification Number (TIN) 353
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tissue box holder 325
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tools 396
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To w i n g
Capacity 364
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dinghy towing 376
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency towing 408
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency towing eyelet precautions 409
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle needs to be towed 405
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tips for towing a stuck vehicle 410 . . . . . . .
Trailer 377
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traction control system 175
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trailer towing 377
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trash holder 326
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trip meter 148
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turn signals 130,132
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Types of tires
368
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U
Uniform tire quality grading 355
. . . . . . . . . . . .
V
VSC OFF" warning light 149
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vanity mirrors 127
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle identification number 349
. . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle stability control system 183 . . . . . . . .
W
Warning buzzer 149
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warning light 149
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washer fluid
Adding washer fluid 453
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing and waxing 415
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheels
Aluminum wheel 448
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing wheels 447
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window
Power back window 30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windshield wiper and
washer switch 141
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 375
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless remote control 15,411
. . . . . . . . . . . .