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357
Ti r e relat ed ter m
Meaning
Cold tire inflation pressure
tire inflation pressure when the vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours
or more, or it has not been driven more than 1.5 km or 1 mile under that
condition
Maximum inflation pressurethe maximum cold inflation
pressure to which a tire may be inflated and it is
shown on the sidewall of the tire
Recommended inflation pressurecold tire inflation pressure recommended by a manufacturer
Accessory weight
the combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced)
of automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, pow-
er seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as
factory−installed equipment (whether installed or not)
Curb weight
the weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum
capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant, and, if so equipped, air conditioning and addi-
tional weight optional engine
Maximum loaded vehicle weight
the sum of
(a) curb weight;
(b) accessory weight;
(c) vehicle capacity weight; and
(d) production options weight
Normal occupant weight68 kg (150 lb.) times the number of occupants specified in the second column
of Table 1 that follows
Glossary of tire terminology
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376
Check the condition of the battery and
cables.
Cold temperatures reduce the capacity of
any battery, so it must be in top shape to
provide enough power for winter starting.
Section 7−3 tells you how to visually in-
spect the battery. Your Toyota dealer and
most service stations will be pleased to
check the level of charge.
Make sure the engine oil viscosity is
suitable for the cold weather.
See page 437 in Section 7−2 for recom-
mended viscosity. Leaving a heavy sum-
mer oil in your vehicle during winter
months may cause harder starting. If you
are not sure about which oil to use, call
your Toyota dealerthey will be pleased
to help.
Keep the door locks from freezing.
Squirt lock de−icer or glycerine into the
locks to keep them from freezing.
Use a washer fluid containing an anti-
freeze solution.
This product is available at your Toyota
dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow
the manufacturer ’s directions for how
much to mix with water.NOTICE
Do not use engine antifreeze or any
other substitute because it may dam-
age your vehicle’s paint.
Do not use your parking brake when
there is a possibility it could freeze.
When parking, put the transmission into
P" and block the front wheels. Do not
use the parking brake, or snow or water
accumulated in and around the parking
brake mechanism may freeze, making it
hard to release.
Keep ice and snow from accumulating
under the fenders.
Ice and snow built up under your fenders
can make steering difficult. During bad
winter driving, stop and check under the
fenders occasionally.
Depending on where you are driving,
we recommend you carry some emer-
gency equipment.
Some of the things you might put in the
vehicle are tire chains, window scraper,
bag of sand or salt, flares, small shovel,
jumper cables, etc.CY30020
Your vehicle is not designed to be
dinghy towed (with four wheels on the
ground) behind a motorhome.
NOTICE
Do not tow your vehicle with four
wheels on the ground. This may
cause serious damage to your vehicle.
Dinghy towing
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436
Z72112
Low level Full level
Add oil O.K. Too full
4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine
Z72111
Low level Full level
Add oil O.K. Too full
4.7 L V8 (2UZ−FE) engine
With the engine at operating tempera-
ture and turned off, check the oil level
on the dipstick. 1. To get a correct reading, the vehicle should be on level ground. After turning
off the engine, wait a few minutes for
the oil to drain back into the bottom of
the engine.
2. Pull the dipstick out, hold a rag under the end and wipe it clean.
3. Reinsert the dipstickpush it in as far as it will go, or the reading will not be
correct.
4. Pull the dipstick out and look at the oil level while holding a rag under the
end.
CAUTION
Be careful not to touch the hot ex-
haust manifold.
NOTICE
Be careful not to drop engine oil on
the vehicle components.
If the oil level is below or only slightly
above the low level, add engine oil of
the same type as already in the engine.
Remove the oil filler cap and add engine
oil in small quantities at a time, checking
the dipstick. We recommend that you use
a funnel when adding oil.
The approximate quantity of oil needed to
raise the level between low and full on the
dipstick is indicated as follows:1.5L(1.6qt.,1.3Imp.qt.)
For the engine oil capacity, see Service
specifications" on page 463 in Section 8.
When the level reaches within the correct
range, install the f iller cap hand−tight.
NOTICE
Be careful not to spill engine oil on
the vehicle components.
Avoid overfilling, or the engine
could be damaged.
Check the oil level on the dipstick
once again after adding the oil.
Checking the engine oil level
Page 474 of 496
462
Towing capacity (trailer weight + cargo
weight), kg (lb.):For weight carrying hitch 2268(5000)
Also for weight distributing hitch
(4.7 L V8 [2UZ−FE] engine only)Two−wheel drive models 3311(7300)
Four−wheel drive models
3175(7000)
Dimensions and weights
Overall width mm (in.)
2790(109.8)
Overall height
∗
1mm (in.)
1575(62.0)
Wheelbase mm (in.)
Front tread mm (in.) 1575(62.0)
Rear tread mm (in.)
431(950)
∗7
477(1050)∗8
∗1: Unladen vehicle∗2: Two−wheel drive models∗3: Four−wheel drive models∗4: With roof rails∗5: With rear spoiler∗6: With rear height control air suspension∗7: With 5 occupants∗8: With 7 occupantsOverall length mm (in.)
Vehicle capacity weight (occupants + luggage)
kg (lb.)4805(189.2)
1910(75.2)
1820(71.7)
∗
2or3,4
1800(70.9)∗2,3,5
1755(69.1)∗2,3
1805(71.1)∗2or3,4,6
1785(70.3)∗2or3,5,6
1740(68.5)∗2or3,6
91(200)∗7
0(0)∗8Luggage compartment load capacity kg (lb.)
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463
Model:1GR−FE and 2UZ−FE
Type: 1GR−FE engine6 cylinder V type, 4 cycle, gasoline
2UZ−FE engine
8 cylinder V type, 4 cycle, gasoline
Bore and stroke, mm (in.): 1GR−FE engine94.0 95.0(3.70 3.74)
2UZ−FE engine
94.0 84.0(3.70 3.31)
Displacement, cm
3 (cu. in.):
1GR−FE engine 3956(241.4)
2UZ−FE engine 4664(284.5) Fuel type:
Unleaded gasoline, Octane Rating 87
(Research Octane Number 91) or higher.
Fuel tank capacity, L (gal., Imp. gal.): 87(23.0,19.1) ENGINE
Valve clearance (engine cold), mm (in.):
4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engineIntake 0.150.25(0.0060.010)
Exhaust 0.290.39(0.0110.015)
4.7 L V8 (2UZ−FE) engine Intake 0.150.25(0.0060.010)
Exhaust 0.250.35(0.0100.014)
Spark plug type: 4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engineDENSO K20HR−U11
NGK LFR6C11
4.7 L V8 (2UZ−FE) engine DENSO SK20R11
NGK IFR6A11
Spark plug gap, mm (in.): 1.1(0.043)
ENGINE LUBRICATION
Oil capacity (drain and ref ill), L (qt., Imp.
qt.):
4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engineWith filter 5.2(5.5,4.6)
Without filter 4.9(5.2,4.3)
4.7 L V8 (2UZ−FE) engine With filter 6.2(6.5,5.5)
Without filter 5.7(6.0,5.0)
Engine FuelService specifications
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464
Toyota Genuine Motor Oil" is used in
your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved
Toyota Genuine Motor Oil" or equivalent
to satisfy the following grade and
viscosity.
Oil grade:ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 5W−30
OIL008
Outside temperature
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details. COOLING SYSTEM
Total capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine
9.8(10.4,8.6)
4.7 L V8 (2UZ−FE) engine 12.3(13,0,10.8)
Coolant type: Toyota Super Long Life Coolant" is
used in your Toyota vehicle at factory
fill. In order to avoid technical problems,
only use Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant" or similar high quality ethylene
glycol based non−silicate, non−amine,
non−nitrite, and non−borate coolant with
long−life hybrid organic acid technology.
(Coolant with long−life hybrid organic
acid technology is a combination of low
phosphates and organic acids.)
Do not use plain water alone.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for
further details. BATTERY
Open voltage
∗ at 20
C (68 F):
12.612.8 V Fully charged
12.212.4 V Half charged
11.812.0 V Discharged
∗: Voltage that is checked 20 minutes af- ter the key is removed with all the
lights turned off
Charging rates: 5 A max.
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465
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Fluid capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):4.0 L V6 (1GR−FE) engine 10.7 (11.3, 9.4)
∗
4.7 L V8 (2UZ−FE) engine
10.9 (11.5, 9.6)∗
∗
: The fluid capacity is the quantity of ref- erence. If replacement is necessary,
contact your Toyota dealer.
Fluid type: Toyota Genuine ATF WS
Change automatic transmission fluid only
as necessary.
Generally, it is necessary to change
automatic transmission fluid only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
Scheduled Maintenance Guide" or
Owner ’s Manual Supplement". When
changing the automatic transmission fluid,
use only Toyota Genuine ATF WS" (ATF
JWS3324 or NWS9638) to aid in assuring
optimum transmission performance. Notice: Using automatic transmission
fluid other than Toyota Genuine ATF
WS" may cause deterioration in shift
quality, locking up of your transmission
accompanied by vibration, and ultimate-
ly damage the automatic transmission
of your vehicle.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details.
TRANSFER
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
1.4(1.5,1.2)
Oil type: Hypoid gear oil API GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W−90 DIFFERENTIAL (4.0 L V6 [1GR−FE] en-
gine)
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
Two−wheel drive models 3.05(3.2,2.7)
Four−wheel drive models Front 1.5(1.6,1.3)
Rear 3.05(3.2,2.7)
Oil type: Hypoid gear oil API GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity: Front SAE 75W−90
Rear Above −18 C (0 F)
SAE 90
Below −18 C (0 F)
SAE 80W or 80W−90
Page 478 of 496
![TOYOTA 4RUNNER 2008 N210 / 4.G Owners Manual 466
DIFFERENTIAL (4.7 L V8 [2UZ−FE] en-
gine)
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):Two−wheel drive models 3.05(3.2,2.7)
Four−wheel drive models Front 1.4(1.5,1.2)
Rear 3.05(3.2,2.7)
Oil type: TOYOTA 4RUNNER 2008 N210 / 4.G Owners Manual 466
DIFFERENTIAL (4.7 L V8 [2UZ−FE] en-
gine)
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):Two−wheel drive models 3.05(3.2,2.7)
Four−wheel drive models Front 1.4(1.5,1.2)
Rear 3.05(3.2,2.7)
Oil type:](/manual-img/14/6089/w960_6089-477.png)
466
DIFFERENTIAL (4.7 L V8 [2UZ−FE] en-
gine)
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):Two−wheel drive models 3.05(3.2,2.7)
Four−wheel drive models Front 1.4(1.5,1.2)
Rear 3.05(3.2,2.7)
Oil type: Hypoid gear oil API GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity: Above −18 C (0 F)
SAE 90
Below −18 C (0 F)
SAE 80W or 80W−90
CHASSIS LUBRICATION
Propeller shafts: SpidersLithium base chassis grease, NLGI
No.2
Slide yokes Molybdenum−disulfide lithium base
chassis grease, NLGI No.2 or lithium
base multipurpose grease, NLGI No.2 BRAKES
Minimum pedal clearance when depressed
with the force of 490 N (50 kgf, 110 lbf)
with the engine running, mm (in.):
54(2.1)
Pedal free play, mm (in.): 16(0.040.24)
Pad wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0(0.04)
Lining wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0(0.04)
Parking brake adjustment when depressed
with the force of 294 N (30 kgf, 66.1 lbf): 57 clicks
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
STEERING
Wheel free play: Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)
Power steering fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON II
or III