
325 Operation
Tires and wheels
All-season and winter tiresLoad identification
1Load identificationIn addition to tire load rating, special load 
identification 1 may be molded into the 
tire sidewall following the letter designat-
ing the tire speed rating (
page 322).
No specification given: absence of any text 
(like in above example) indicates a 
standard load (SL) tire.
XL or Extra Load: designates an extra load 
(or reinforced) tire.
Light Load: designates a light load tire.
C, D, E: designates load range associated 
with the maximum load a tire can carry at 
a specified pressure.
IndexSpeed rating
QM+S1
1or M+S.for winter tires.
up to 100 mph (160 km/h)
TM+S1up to 118 mph (190 km/h)
HM+S1up to 130 mph (210 km/h)
VM+S1up to 149 mph (240 km/h)
iNot all M+S rated tires provide special 
winter performance. Make sure the tires 
you use show M+S and the 
mountain/snowflake.marking on the tire 
sidewall. These tires meet specific snow traction 
performance requirements of the Rubber 
Manufacturers Association (RMA) and the 
Rubber Association of Canada (RAC) and have 
been designed specifically for use in snow 
conditions.
iFor illustration purposes only. Actual data 
on tires are specific to each vehicle and may vary 
from data shown in above illustration. 

328 Operation
Tires and wheels
Maximum tire inflation pressure
1Maximum permissible tire inflation 
pressure 
This is the maximum permissible tire 
inflation pressure for the tire.Always follow the recommended tire 
inflation pressure (
page 311) for proper 
tire inflation. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards (U.S. vehicles)
Tire manufacturers are required to grade 
tires based on three performance 
factors: treadwear, traction and 
temperature resistance.
1Treadwear
2Traction
3Temperature resistance
iFor illustration purposes only. Actual data 
on tires are specific to each vehicle and may vary 
from data shown in above illustration.
Warning!G
Never exceed the max. tire inflation 
pressure. Follow recommended tire inflation 
pressures.
Do not underinflate tires. Underinflated tires 
wear excessively and/or unevenly, 
adversely affect handling and fuel economy, 
and are more likely to fail from being over-
heated.
Do not overinflate tires. Overinflated tires 
can adversely affect handling and ride 
comfort, wear unevenly, increase stopping 
distance, and result in sudden deflation 
(blowout) because they are more likely to 
become punctured or damaged by road 
debris, potholes etc.
iFor illustration purposes only. Actual data 
on tires are specific to each vehicle and may vary 
from data shown in above illustration. 

331 Operation
Tires and wheels
Tire and loading terminology
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those 
standard items which may be replaced) of 
automatic transmission, power steering, 
power brakes, power windows, power 
seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that 
these items are available as 
factory-installed equipment (whether 
installed or not).
Air pressure
The amount of air inside the tire pressing 
outward on each square inch of the tire. 
Air pressure is expressed in pounds per 
square inch (psi), or kilopascal (kPa), or 
bars.
Aspect ratio
Dimensional relationship between tire 
section height and section width 
expressed in percentage.Bar
Another metric unit for air pressure. There 
are 14.5038 pounds per square inch (psi) 
to 1 bar; there are 100 kilopascals (kPa) 
to 1 bar.
Bead
The tire bead contains steel wires wrapped 
by steel cords that hold the tire onto the 
rim.
Cold tire inflation pressure
Tire inflation pressure when your vehicle 
has been sitting for at least three hours or 
driven no more than 1 mile (1.6 km). 
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with stan-
dard equipment including the maximum 
capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant, and, if so 
equipped, air conditioning and additional 
optional equipment, but without passen-
gers and cargo.DOT (Department of Transportation)
A tire branding symbol which denotes the 
tire meets requirements of the 
U.S. Department of Transportation.
GAWR (G
ross Axle Weight Rating)
The GAWR is the maximum permissible 
axle weight. The gross vehicle weight on 
each axle must never exceed the GAWR for 
the front and rear axle indicated on the 
certification label located on the driver’s 
door B-pillar.
GVW (G
ross Vehicle Weight)
The GVW comprises the weight of the 
vehicle including fuel, tools, spare wheel, 
installed accessories, passengers and 
cargo and, if applicable, trailer tongue 
load. The GWV must never exceed the 
GWVR indicated on the certification label 
located on the driver’s door B-pillar. 

332 Operation
Tires and wheels
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)
This is the maximum permissible vehicle 
weight of the fully loaded vehicle (weight of 
the vehicle including all options, passen-
gers, fuel, and cargo and, if applicable, 
trailer tongue load). It is indicated on 
certification label located on the driver’s 
door B-pillar.
Kilopascal (kPa)
The metric unit for air pressure. There are 
6.9 kPa to 1 psi; another metric unit for air 
pressure is bars. There are 100 kilopascals 
(kPa) to 1 bar.
Maximum load rating
The maximum load in kilograms and 
pounds that can be carried by the tire.
Maximum loaded vehicle weight
The sum of curb weight, accessory weight, 
total load limit and production options 
weight.Maximum tire inflation pressure
This number is the greatest amount of air 
pressure that should ever be put in the tire 
under normal driving conditions.
Normal occupant weight
The number of occupants the vehicle is 
designed to seat, multiplied by 
68 kilograms (150 lbs).
Occupant distribution
The distribution of occupants in a vehicle 
at their designated seating positions.
Production options weight
The combined weight of those installed 
regular production options weighing over 
5 lbs (2.3 kilograms) in excess of those 
standard items which they replace, not 
previously considered in curb weight or 
accessory weight, including heavy duty 
brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty 
battery, and special trim.PSI (Pounds per square inch)
A standard unit of measure for air pressure 
-> bar, kilopascal (kPa).
Recommended tire inflation pressure
The recommended tire inflation pressure 
for normal driving conditions is listed on 
the Tire and Loading Information placard 
located on the driver’s door B-pillar and 
provides best handling, tread life and 
riding comfort. If so equipped, supplemen-
tal information pertaining to special driving 
situations can be found on the tire inflation 
pressure label on the inside of the fuel filler 
flap.
Rim
A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube 
assembly upon which the tire beads are 
seated.
Sidewall
The portion of a tire between the tread and 
the bead. 

334 Operation
Tires and wheels
Rotating tires
Tire rotation can be performed on vehicles 
with tires of the same dimension all 
around. If your vehicle is equipped with 
tires of the same dimension all around, 
tires can be rotated, observing a 
front-to-rear rotation pattern that will 
maintain the intended rotation (spinning) 
direction of the tire (
page 307).
In some cases, such as when your vehicle 
is equipped with mixed-size tires (different 
tire dimension front vs. rear), tire rotation 
is not possible.If applicable to your vehicle’s tire configu-
ration, tires can be rotated according to 
the tire manufacturer’s recommended in-
tervals in the tire manufacturer’s warranty 
pamphlet located in your vehicle literature 
portfolio. If none is available, tires should 
be rotated every 3 000 to 6 000 miles 
(5 000 to 10 000 km), or sooner if neces-
sary, according to the degree of tire wear. 
The same rotation (spinning) direction 
must be maintained (
page 307). 
Rotate tires before the characteristic tire 
wear pattern becomes visible (shoulder 
wear on front tires and tread center wear 
on rear tires).
Thoroughly clean the mounting face of 
wheels and brake discs, i.e. the inner side 
of the wheels/tires, during each rotation. 
Check for and ensure proper tire inflation 
pressure.For information on wheel change, see the 
“Practical hints” section (
page 392) and 
(
page 408).
Warning!G
Rotate front and rear wheels only if the tires 
are of the same dimension.
If your vehicle is equipped with mixed-size 
tires (different tire dimensions front vs. 
rear), tire rotation is not possible.
Warning!G
Have the tightening torque checked after 
changing a wheel. Wheels could become 
loose if not tightened with a torque of 
80 lb-ft (110 Nm).
Only use genuine Mercedes-Benz wheel 
bolts specified for your vehicle’s rims. 

356 Practical hints
What to do if …
ProblemPossible cause/consequenceSuggested solution
HUSA only:
Combination low tire 
pressure/TPMS malfunction 
telltale for the TPMS illuminates 
continuously.The TPMS detects a loss of pressure in at least 
one tire.Carefully bring the vehicle to a 
halt, avoiding abrupt steering and 
braking maneuvers. Observe the 
traffic situation around you.
Read and observe messages in 
the multifunction display.
If the tire inflation pressure in the 
respective tire(s) has (have) been 
corrected, the combination low tire 
pressure/TPMS malfunction telltale 
goes out after a few minutes of 
driving.
HUSA only:
Combination low tire 
pressure/TPMS malfunction 
telltale for the TPMS flashes 
60 seconds and then stays 
illuminated.There is a malfunction in the TPMS.Read and observe messages in 
the multifunction display.
Have the TPMS checked by an 
authorized Mercedes-Benz 
Center.
After the malfunction has been 
remedied, the combination low tire 
pressure/TPMS malfunction telltale 
goes out after a few minutes of 
driving. 

357 Practical hints
What to do if …
Warning!G
Each tire, including the spare (if provided), 
should be checked monthly when cold and 
inflated to the inflation pressure recom-
mended by the vehicle manufacturer on the 
Tire and Loading Information placard on the 
driver’s door B-pillar (
page 307) or, if 
available, the tire inflation pressure label on 
the inside of the fuel filler flap (
page 291). 
If your vehicle has tires of a different size 
than the size indicated on the Tire and 
Loading Information placard or the tire 
inflation pressure label, you should deter-
mine the proper tire inflation pressure for 
those tires.
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has 
been equipped with a tire pressure monitor-
ing system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire 
pressure telltale when one or more of your 
tires is significantly underinflated. Accord-
ingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illu-
minates, you should stop and check your 
tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to 
the proper pressure. Driving on a significant-
ly underinflated tire causes the tire to over-
heat and can lead to tire failure.
Underinflation also reduces fuel efficiency 
and tire tread life, and may affect the vehi-
cle’s handling and stopping ability. Please 
note that the TPMS is not a substitute for 
proper tire maintenance, and it is the driv-
er’s responsibility to maintain correct tire 
pressure, even if underinflation has not 
reached the level to trigger illumination of 
the TPMS low tire pressure telltale.Your vehicle has also been equipped with a 
TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate 
when the system is not operating properly. 
The TPMS malfunction indicator is com-
bined with the low tire pressure telltale. 
When the system detects a malfunction, the 
telltale will flash for approximately 1 minute 
and then remain continuously illuminated. 
This sequence will continue upon subse-
quent vehicle start-ups as long as the mal-
function exists. When the malfunction 
indicator is illuminated, the system may not 
be able to detect or signal low tire pressure 
as intended.
TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety 
of reasons, including the installation of 
replacement or alternate tires or wheels on 
the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from 
functioning properly. Always check the 
TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing 
one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle 
to ensure that the replacement or alternate 
tires and wheels allow the TPMS to continue 
to function properly. 

369 Practical hints
What to do if …
Display messagePossible cause/consequencePossible solution
Check tires,
then restart
Run Flat
Indicator.There was a warning message about 
a loss in tire inflation pressure and 
the Run Flat Indicator* has not been 
restarted yet.Make sure that the correct tire inflation pressure is set for each tire.
Then restart the Run Flat Indicator* (page 316).
Run Flat Indicator
InoperativeThe Run Flat Indicator* is malfunc-
tioning.Have the Run Flat Indicator* checked by an authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center.
Tire Pressure
Check TiresThe Run Flat Indicator* indicates that 
the pressure is too low in one or more 
tires.Carefully bring the vehicle to a halt, avoiding abrupt steering and 
braking maneuvers. Observe the traffic situation around you.
Check and adjust the tire inflation pressure as required (page 313). 
If necessary, change the wheel (page 408).
Restart the Run Flat Indicator* after adjusting the tire inflation pres-
sure values (
page 313).
Warning!G
Do not drive with a flat tire. A flat tire affects 
the ability to steer or brake the vehicle. You 
may lose control of the vehicle. Continued 
driving with a flat tire will cause excessive 
heat build-up and possibly a fire.
Warning!G
Follow recommend tire inflation pressures.
Do not underinflate tires. Underinflated tires 
wear excessively and/or unevenly, 
adversely affect handling and fuel economy, 
and are more likely to fail from being over-
heated.
Do not overinflate tires. Overinflated tires 
can adversely affect handling and ride 
comfort, wear unevenly, increase stopping 
distance, and result in sudden deflation 
(blowout) because they are more likely to 
become punctured or damaged by road 
debris, potholes etc.