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COMPRESSION PRESSUREEM-23
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COMPRESSION PRESSURE
Checking Compression PressureINFOID:0000000001538811
1. Warm up the engine thoroughly. Then stop the engine.
2. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to EC-494, "
Fuel Pressure Check".
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-III is not used to release fuel pressure leave the fuel pump fuse disconnected until
step 7.
3. Remove the spark plug from each cylinder. Refer to EM-16, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Connect the engine tachometer (not required in use of CONSULT-III).
5. Install the compression tester with Tool into the spark plug hole.
6. With the accelerator pedal fully depressed, turn the ignition switch to “START” for cranking. When the gauge pointer stabi-
lizes, read the compression pressure and engine rpm. Perform
these steps to check each cylinder.
Unit: kPa (kg/cm2, psi) /rpm
CAUTION:
Always use a fully charged battery to obtain specified engine speed.
• If the engine speed is out of the specified range, check the battery liquid for proper gravity. Check the engine speed again with normal battery gravity.
• If the compression pressure is below the minimum value, check the valve clearances and parts associ-
ated with the combustion chamber (valve, valve seat , piston, piston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head,
cylinder head gasket). After checking, measure the compression pressure again.
• If some cylinders have low compression pressure, pour a small amount of engine oil into the spark plug hole of the cylinder to re-check it for compression.
- If the added engine oil improves the compression, t he piston rings may be worn out or damaged. Check
the piston rings and replace if necessary.
- If the compression pressure remains at a low level despite the addition of engine oil, the valves may be malfunctioning. Check the valves for damage. Replace the valve or valve seat accordingly.
• If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low compression pressure and their compression remains low even after the addition of engine oil, the gaskets may be leaking, or a valve in adjacent cylinders
may be damaged. Inspect and repair as required.
7. Install the components in the reverse order of removal.
8. Start the engine and confirm that it runs smoothly.
9. Perform trouble diagnosis. If DTC appears, erase it. Refer to EC-75, "
Description".
Tool number : EG15050500 (J-45402)
Standard
MinimumDeference limit be-
tween cylinders
1,520 (15.5, 220) / 200 1,324 (13.5, 192) / 200 98 (1.0, 14) / 200WBIA0605E
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EM-28
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INTAKE MANIFOLD
• Tighten the intake manifold bolts in numerical order as shown.
• Install the EVAP canister purge control solenoid valve connector with it facing front of engine.
• Tighten the electronic throttle control actuator bolts of the electric throttle control actuator equally and diago-
nally in several steps.
• After installation perform procedure in "INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION".
• Install the water hose so that its overlap width for connection is between 27 mm (1.06 in) and 32 mm (1.26 in) (target: 27 mm 1.06 in).
Connecting Quick Connector of Fuel Tube
Install quick connector as follows (the steps are t he same for quick connectors on both engine side and vehi-
cle side except for the quick connector cap).
1. Make sure no foreign substances are deposited in and around tube and quick connector, and they are not damaged.
2. Thinly apply new engine oil around the fuel tube from tip end to the spool end.
3. Align center to insert quick connector straight into fuel tube. • Insert until the paint mark for engagement identification (white)goes completely inside quick connector so that you cannot see
it from the straight side of the connected part. Use a mirror to
check this where it is not possible to view directly from the
straight side, such as quick connector on vehicle side.
• Insert fuel tube into quick connector until top spool is com- pletely inside quick connector, and 2nd level spool exposes
right below quick connector on engine side.
CAUTION:
• Hold "A" position in illustration when inserting fuel tubeinto quick connector.
• Carefully align center to avoid inclined insertion to pre-
vent damage to O-ring inside quick connector.
• Insert until you hear a "click" sound and actually feel the
engagement.
• To avoid misidentification of engagement with a similar
sound, be sure to pe rform the next step.
4. Pull quick connector by hand holding "A" position. Make sure it is completely engaged (connected) so that
it does not come out from fuel tube.
NOTE:
Recommended pulling force is 50 N (5.1 kg, 11.2 lb).
KBIA2462E
PBIC0017E
KBIA0272E
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EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATALYST
EM-31
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b. Remove the air fuel ratio A/F sensors from both LH and RH
exhaust manifolds using Tool.
CAUTION:
• Do not damage the air fuel ratio A/F sensors
• Discard any air fuel rati o A/F sensor which has been
dropped from a height of more than 0.5m (19.7 in) onto a
hard surface such as a concrete floor. Replace it with a
new one.
8. Support the engine using a suitable tool.
9. Remove the exhaust manifold (LH) (A) following the steps below.
• : Front
• B: Exhaust manifold (RH)
a. Remove the engine mounting insulator. Refer to EM-78,
"Removal and Installation".
b. Remove the exhaust manifold cover.
c. Remove the engine mounting bracket. Refer to EM-78,
"Removal and Installation".
d. Loosen the nuts in reverse order as shown using power tool.
e. Remove the exhaust manifold (LH) (A).
10. Remove the exhaust manifold (RH) (B) following the steps below.
• : Front
• A: Exhaust manifold (LH)
a. Remove the engine mounting insulator. Refer to EM-78,
"Removal and Installation".
b. Remove the exhaust manifold cover.
c. Remove the engine mounting bracket. Refer to EM-78,
"Removal and Installation".
d. Remove the oil level gauge guide. Refer to EM-33, "
Removal
and Installation".
e. Loosen the nuts in reverse order as shown using power tool.
f. Remove the exhaust manifold (RH) (B).
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Surface Distortion
• Check the flatness of each exhaust manifold flange surface using suitable tools.
• If measurement exceeds the limit, replace the exhaust manifold.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. Tool number
: — (J-44626)
WBIA0630E
AWBIA0814ZZ
AWBIA0814ZZ
Flatness limit : 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
KBIA2504E
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OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINEREM-33
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OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001538816
REMOVAL
WARNING:
To avoid the danger of being scalded, never drain the engine oil when the engine is hot.
1. Remove the engine. Refer to
EM-78, "
Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the oil pan (lower) using the following steps.
a. Remove the oil pan (lower) bolts using power tool.
1. Oil pan (upper) 2. O-ring3. O-ring
4. O-ring 5. O-ring (with collar)6. Oil level gauge guide
7. Oil level gauge 8. O-ring9. Connector bolt
10. Oil filter 11. Oil cooler12. Relief valve
13. Oil pressure switch 14. Gasket15. Drain plug
16. Oil pan (lower) 17. Oil strainer
KBIA2465E
KBIA2466E
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EM-34
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OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER
b. Insert Tool between the lower oil pan and the upper oil pan.CAUTION:
• Be careful not to damage the mating surface.
• Do not insert a screwdriver, this will damage the matingsurfaces.
c. Slide (1) the Tool by tapping (2) its side with a hammer to remove the lower oil pan from the upper oil pan.
3. Remove the oil strainer from the oil pan (upper).
4. Remove the oil pan (upper) using the following steps.
a. Remove the oil pan (upper) bolts a shown.
b. Remove the oil pan (upper) from the cylinder block by prying it at the points shown, using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Do not damage mating surface.
5. Remove the O-rings from the oil pump and front cover. NOTE:
Do not reuse O-rings.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Clean the oil strainer.
INSTALLATION
Tool number : KV10111100 (J-37228)
WBIA0566E
KBIA2467E
KBIA2468E
KBIA2469E
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OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINEREM-35
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1. Install the oil pan (upper) using the following steps.
a. Apply liquid gasket thoroughly as shown.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-
15, "Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
CAUTION:
Apply liquid gasket to outside of bolt hole for the hole
shown by .
b. Install new O-rings to the oil pump and front cover side.
c. Tighten the bolts in numerical order as shown.
2. Install the oil strainer to the oil pan (upper).
3. Install the oil pan (lower).
a. Apply liquid gasket thoroughly as shown. Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-15, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
b. Tighten the oil pan (lower) bolts in numerical order as shown.
KBIA2470E
KBIA2469E
M6 × 30 mm (1.18 in) : No. 15, 16
M8 × 25 mm (0.98in) : No. 1, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13
M8 × 45 mm (1.77 in) : No. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 14
M8 × 123 mm (4.84in) : No. 9, 12
PBIC2553E
KBIA2471E
PBIC2595E
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EM-36
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OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER
4. Install the oil pan drain plug.
5. Install engine assembly. Refer to EM-78, "
Removal and Installation".
• Do not fill the engine oil for at least 30 minutes after oil pan is installed.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check engine oil level and add engine oil if necessary. Refer to LU-8, "Inspection".
2. Start the engine, and check for leaks of engine oil.
3. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4. Check engine oil level again.
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IGNITION COILEM-37
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IGNITION COIL
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001538817
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine room cover using power tool. Refer to
EM-24, "Removal and Installation" .
2. Disconnect the harness connector from the ignition coil.
3. Remove the ignition coil. CAUTION:
Do not shock ignition coil.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
1. Ignition coil 2. Spark plug
WBIA0796E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56