PRECAUTIONSGI-5
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Do not place the vehicle on flammable material. Keep flammable material off the exhaust pipe and the three
way catalyst.
Precaution for Fuel (Unlead ed Premium Gasoline Recommended)INFOID:0000000001325656
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INFINITI recommends the use of unleaded premium gasoli ne with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-
Knock Index) number (Research octane number 96).
If unleaded premium gasoline is not available, you may use unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of
at least 87AKI number (Research octane number 91), but you may notice a decrease in performance.
CAUTION:
Do not use leaded gasoli ne. Using leaded gasoline will damage the three way catalyst. Do not use E-85
fuel (85% fuel ethanol, 15% unlead ed gasoline) unless the vehicle is specifically designed for E-85 fuel
(i.e. Flexible Fuel Vehicle - FFV models). Using a fu el other than that specified could adversely affect
the emission control devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage validity.
Precaution for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline Required)INFOID:0000000001325657
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Use unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research
octane number 96).
If unleaded premium gasoline is not available, unleaded r egular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87
AKI number (Research octane number 91) can be us ed, but only under the following precautions:
have the fuel tank filled only partially with unl eaded regular gasoline, and fill up with unleaded premium gas-
oline as soon as possible.
avoid full throttle driving and abrupt acceleration.
However, for maximum vehicle performance, the u se of unleaded premium gasoline is recommended.
CAUTION:
Do not use leaded gasoli ne. Using leaded gasoline will damage the three way catalyst. Do not use E-85
fuel (85% fuel ethanol, 15% unlead ed gasoline) unless the vehicle is specifically designed for E-85 fuel
(i.e. Flexible Fuel Vehicle - FFV models). Using a fu el other than that specified could adversely affect
the emission control devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage validity.
Precaution for Multiport Fuel Inject ion System or Engine Control SystemINFOID:0000000001325658
Before connecting or disconnecti ng any harness connector for the
multiport fuel injection system or ECM:
Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
Disconnect negative battery terminal.
Otherwise, there may be damage to ECM.
Before disconnecting pressurized fuel line from fuel pump to injec- tors, be sure to release fuel pressure.
Be careful not to jar components such as ECM and mass air flow sensor.
Precaution for HosesINFOID:0000000001325659
HOSE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
SGI787
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GI-6
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
PRECAUTIONS
To prevent damage to rubber hose, do not pry off rubber hose withtapered tool or screwdriver.
To reinstall the rubber hose securely, make sure that hose insertion length and orientation is correct. (If tube is equipped with hose
stopper, insert rubber hose into tube until it butts up against hose
stopper.)
HOSE CLAMPING
If old rubber hose is re-used, install hose clamp in its original posi-tion (at the indentation where the old clamp was). If there is a trace
of tube bulging left on the old rubber hose, align rubber hose at
that position.
Discard old clamps; replace with new ones.
After installing plate clamps, apply force to them in the direction of the arrow, tightening rubber hose equally all around.
Precaution for Engine OilsINFOID:0000000001325660
Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer. Try to avoid direct skin contact
with used oil.
If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
HEALTH PROTECTION PRECAUTIONS
Avoid prolonged and repeated contact with oils, particularly used engine oils.
Wear protective clothing, including impervious gloves where practicable.
Do not put oily rags in pockets.
Avoid contaminating clothes, pa rticularly underpants, with oil.
SMA019D
SMA020D
SMA021D
SMA022D
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENTGI-25
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How to Perform Efficient Diagnos is for an Electrical IncidentINFOID:0000000001325672
WORK FLOW
INCIDENT SIMULATION TESTS
Introduction
Sometimes the symptom is not present when the vehicle is brought in for service. If possible, re-create the
conditions present at the time of the incident. Doi ng so may help avoid a No Trouble Found Diagnosis. The fol-
lowing section illustrates ways to simulate the c onditions/environment under which the owner experiences an
electrical incident.
The section is broken into the six following topics:
Vehicle vibration
Heat sensitive
Freezing
Water intrusion
Electrical load
SGI838
STEP DESCRIPTION
STEP 1 Get detailed information about the conditions and the environment when the incident occurred.
The following are key pieces of information required to make a good analysis:
WHAT
Vehicle Model, Engine, Transmission/Transaxle and the System (i.e. Radio).
WHEN Date, Time of Day, Weather Conditions, Frequency.
WHERE Road Conditions, Altitude and Traffic Situation.
HOW System Symptoms, Operating Conditions (Other Components Interaction).
Service History and if any After Market Accessories have been installed.
STEP 2 Operate the system, road test if necessary.
Verify the parameter of the incident.
If the problem cannot be duplicated, refer to “Incident Simulation Tests”.
STEP 3 Get the proper diagnosis materials together including:
Power Supply Routing
System Operation Descriptions
Applicable Service Manual Sections
Check for any Service Bulletins
Identify where to begin diagnosis based upon your knowledge of the system operation and the customer comments.
STEP 4 Inspect the system for mechanical binding, loose connectors or wiring damage.
Determine which circuits and components are involved and diagnose using the Power Supply Routing and Harness Lay-
outs.
STEP 5 Repair or replace the incident circuit or component.
STEP 6 Operate the system in all modes. Verify the system works properly under all conditions. Make sure you have not inad-
vertently created a new incident during your diagnosis or repair steps.
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GI-26
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
Cold or hot start up
Get a thorough description of the incident from the customer. It is important for simulating the conditions of the
problem.
Vehicle Vibration
The problem may occur or become worse while drivi ng on a rough road or when engine is vibrating (idle with
A/C on). In such a case, you will want to check for a vi bration related condition. Refer to the following illustra-
tion.
CONNECTORS & HARNESS
Determine which connectors and wiring harness would affect the electrical system you are inspecting. Gently
shake each connector and harness while monitoring the sy stem for the incident you are trying to duplicate.
This test may indicate a loose or poor electrical connection.
HINT
Connectors can be exposed to moisture. It is possible to get a thin film of corrosion on the connector termi-
nals. A visual inspection may not reveal this without disconnecting the connector. If the problem occurs inter-
mittently, perhaps the problem is caused by corrosion. It is a good idea to disconnect, inspect and clean the
terminals on related connectors in the system.
SENSORS & RELAYS
Gently apply a slight vibration to sensors and relays in the system you are inspecting.
This test may indicate a loose or poorly mounted sensor or relay.
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
There are several reasons a vehicle or engine vibration could cause an e\
lectrical complaint. Some of the
things to check for are:
Connectors not fully seated.
Wiring harness not long enough and is being stressed due to engine vibrations or rocking.
Wires laying across brackets or moving components.
Loose, dirty or corroded ground wires.
Wires routed too close to hot components.
To inspect components under the hood, start by verifyi ng the integrity of ground connections. (Refer to Ground
Inspection described later.) First check that the system is properly grounded. Then check for loose connection
by gently shaking the wiring or components as previous ly explained. Using the wiring diagrams inspect the
wiring for continuity.
BEHIND THE INSTRUMENT PANEL
An improperly routed or improperly clamped harness can become pinched during accessory installation. Vehi-
cle vibration can aggravate a harness which is routed along a bracket or near a screw.
UNDER SEATING AREAS
An unclamped or loose harness can cause wiring to be pinched by seat components (such as slide guides)
during vehicle vibration. If the wiring runs under s eating areas, inspect wire routing for possible damage or
pinching.
Heat Sensitive
SGI839
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GI-34
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CONSULT-III/GST CHECKING SYSTEM
CONSULT-III/GST CHECKING SYSTEM
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001572193
When CONSULT-III/GST is connected with a data link connector
(A) equipped on the vehicle side, it will communicate with the con-
trol unit equipped in the vehicle and then enable various kinds of
diagnostic tests.
Refer to CONSULT-III Operation Manual for more information.
CONSULT-III Function a nd System Application*1INFOID:0000000001572194
x: Applicable
*1: If GST application is eq uipped, functions in accordance with SAE J1979 and ISO 15031-5 can be used.
1 : Instrument driver lower panel
JPAIA0066ZZ
Diagnostic test
mode Function
ENGINE
A/T
AIR BAG
REARVIEW CAMERA
METER A/C AMP BCM
AUTO DRIVE POS.
ABS (Including VDC) IPDM E/R
ICC
ALL MODE AWD/4WD INTELLIGENT KEY LDW
Work support This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster
and more accurately by following the indications on CON-
SULT-III. xx - x - xxx- x- xx
Self-diagnostic re-
sults Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly. xxx - xxxxxxxxx
Trouble diagnos-
tic record Current self-diagnostic results and all trouble diagnostic
records previously stored can be read.
--x----------
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECU can be read. xx - xxxxxxxxxx
CAN diagnosis
support monitor The condition of CAN communication line can be read. xx- - xxxxxxxxx
Active test Diagnostic Test Mode in whic
h CONSULT-III drives some ac-
tuators apart from the ECUs and also shifts some parameters
in a specified range. x- -- - xxxxxxxx
DTC & SRT con-
firmation The results of SRT (System Readiness Test) and the self-di-
agnosis status/result can be confirmed.
x- -- ---------
DTC work support This mode enables a technician to monitor the status/results
of self-diagnosis performed by the ECU. xx-- ---------
ECU (ECM/TCM)
part number ECU (ECM/TCM) part number can be read. x x - x - x x x - x x x x
ECU discriminat-
ed No. Classification number of a replacement ECU can be read to
prevent an incorrect ECU from being installed.
-- x- ---------
Function test This mode can show results of self-diagnosis of ECU with ei-
ther 'OK' or 'NG'. For engines, more practical tests regarding
sensors/switches and/or actuators are available.
xxx- ---x-----
Configuration — -----x------ -
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSISLAN-7
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [CAN FUNDAMENTAL]
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Condition of Error DetectionINFOID:0000000001451948
“U1000” or “U1001” is indicated on SELF-DIAG RESULTS on CONSULT-III if CAN communication signal is
not transmitted or received between units for 2 seconds or more.
CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM ERROR
CAN communication line open (CAN-H, CAN-L, or both)
CAN communication line short (ground, betw een CAN communication lines, other harnesses)
Error of CAN communication control circuit of the unit connected to CAN communication line
WHEN “U1000” OR “U1001” IS INDICATED EV EN THOUGH CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IS
NORMAL
Removal/installation of parts: Error may be detec ted when removing and installing CAN communication unit
and related parts while turning the ignition switch ON. (A DTC except for CAN communication may be
detected.)
Fuse blown out (removed): CAN communication of the unit may cease.
Voltage drop: Error may be detected if voltage drops due to discharged battery when turning the ignition
switch ON (Depending on the control unit which carries out CAN communication).
Error may be detected if the power supply circuit of the control unit, which carries out CAN communication,
malfunctions (Depending on the control unit which carries out CAN communication).
Error may be detected if reprogramming is not completed normally.
NOTE:
CAN communication system is normal if “U1000” or “U 1001” is indicated on SELF-DIAG RESULTS of CON-
SULT-III under the above conditions. Erase the memory of the self-diagnosis of each unit.
Symptom When Error Occurs in CAN Communication SystemINFOID:0000000001451949
In CAN communication system, multiple units mutually transmit and receive signals. Each unit cannot transmit
and receive signals if any error occurs on CAN communicati on line. Under this condition, multiple control units
related to the root cause malfunction or go into fail-safe mode.
ERROR EXAMPLE
NOTE:
Each vehicle differs in symptom of each unit under fail-safe mode and CAN communication line wiring.
Refer to LAN-37, "
Abbreviation List" for the unit abbreviation.
Example: TCM branch line open circuit
SKIB8738E
Unit name Symptom
ECM Engine torque limiting is affected, and shift harshness increases.
BCM Reverse warning chime does not sound.
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HEADLAMP - XENON TYPE -LT-27
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Xenon Headlamp Trouble DiagnosisINFOID:0000000001328286
1.CHECK 1: XENON HEADLAMP LIGHTING
Install normal xenon bulb to corresponding xenon bulb headlamp, and check if lamp lights up.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace xenon bulb.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK 2: XENON HEADLAMP LIGHTING
Install normal HID control unit to corresponding xenon headlamp, and check if lamp lights up.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace HID control unit.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK 3: XENON HEADLAMP LIGHTING
Install normal xenon lamp housing assembly to corresponding xenon headlamp, and check if lamp lights up.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace xenon headlamp housing assembly. [Malfunction in starter (boosting circuit) in xenon headlamp housing]
NG >> INSPECTION END
Aiming AdjustmentINFOID:0000000001328287
PREPARATION BEFORE ADJUSTING
For details, refer to the regulations in your own country.
Before performing aiming adjustment, check the following.
1. Keep all tires inflated to correct pressures.
2. Place vehicle on level ground.
3. Set that there is no-load in vehicle other than the driv er (or equivalent weight placed in driver's position).
Coolant, engine oil filled up to correct level and full fuel tank.
LOW BEAM AND HIGH BEAM
PKIC9684E
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LT-46
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
DAYTIME LIGHT SYSTEM
7.CHECK INPUT SIGNAL
CONSULT-III DATA MONITOR
1. Select “HEAD LAMP” of BCM data monitor item.
2. With the engine running or stopped, check the monitor status.
3. Select “HEAD LAMP” of BCM data monitor item.
4. With operating the parking brake switch, check the monitor status.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-13, "Removal and Installation of BCM".
NG >> GO TO 8.
8.CHECKING CAN COMMUNICATIONS
1. Select “self-diagnosis” of BCM”.
2. Check display content in self-diagnosis results.
Displayed self
-diagnosis results
NO DTC>> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-13, "Removal and Installation of BCM".
CAN COMM CIRCUIT>> Check BCM CAN communication system. Refer to PG-24, "
U1000 CAN COMM
CIRCUIT".
Aiming AdjustmentINFOID:0000000001328302
Refer to LT-27, "Aiming Adjustment".
Bulb ReplacementINFOID:0000000001328303
Refer to LT-28, "Bulb Replacement".
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001328304
Refer to LT-30, "Removal and Installation".
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000001328305
Refer to LT-30, "Disassembly and Assembly".
Engine running : ENGINE RUN ON
Engine stop : ENGINE RUN OFF
Parking brake ON : PKB SW ON
Parking brake OFF : PKB SW OFF
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