EM-116
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
When installing engine mounting bracket (RH and LH) on cylinder
block, tighten two upper bolts (show n as “A” in the figure) first.
Then tighten two lower bolts (shown as “B” in the figure).
Make sure all engine mounting insulators are seated properly, then tighten mounting nuts.
Tighten rear engine mounting member bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak. Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-9, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, che ck again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leak age of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids includ-
ing engine oil and engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applic able lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid. power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
PBIC2062E
PBIC3040E
Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —
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EM-118
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
At first, remove the engine, the transmission assembly
, the transfer assembly and the front final drive assem-
bly with front suspension member downward. Then separa te the engine, the transmission assembly, the trans-
fer and the front final drive assembly.
Preparation
1. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-87, "Fuel Pressure Check".
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-10, "
Changing Engine Coolant".
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
3. Disconnect both battery terminals. Refer to SC-4, "
How to Handle Battery".
4. Remove the following parts: Engine cover: Refer to EM-19, "
Component".
Front road wheel and tires
Front and rear engine undercover
Front cross bar: Refer to FSU-16, "
Removal and Installation".
Cowl top cover (right): Refer to EI-23, "
Component Parts Location".
Air duct and air cleaner case assembly: EM-17, "
Component".
5. Discharge refrigerant from A/C circuit. Refer to ATC-120, "
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure".
6. Remove radiator hoses (upper and lower). Refer to CO-13, "
Component".
Engine Room
1. Disconnect heater hose from vehicle-side, and fit a plug onto hose end to prevent engine coolant leak.
2. Disconnect grounding cable (between vehicle to left bank cylinder head).
3. Disconnect battery positive cable harness at v ehicle side and temporarily fasten it on engine.
4. Disconnect A/C piping from A/C compressor, and tem porarily fasten it on vehicle with a rope. Refer to
ATC-120, "
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure".
5. Disconnect engine room harness connectors shown in the fig- ure.
6. Disconnect two body ground cables.
7. Disconnect brake booster vacuum hose.
8. Disconnect fuel feed hose (with damper) and EVAP hose. Refer to EM-45, "
Component"
CAUTION:
Fit plugs onto disconnected hoses to prevent fuel leak.
9. Remove reservoir tank of power steering oil pump and piping from vehicle, and temporarily secure them
on engine. Refer to PS-27, "
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service".
CAUTION:
When temporarily securing, keep the reservo ir tank upright to avoid a fluid leak.
Passenger Room Side
Follow procedure below to disconnect engine room har ness connectors at passenger room side, and tempo-
rarily secure them on engine.
1. Remove passenger-side kicking plate, das h side finisher, and glove box. Refer to EI-38, "
Component
Parts Location" and IP-10, "Component Parts Location".
SBIA0472E
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ENGINE ASSEMBLYEM-121
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VQ35DE]
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When installing engine mounting bracket (RH and LH) on cylinder
block, tighten two upper bolts (shown as “A” in the figure) first.
Then tighten two lower bolts (shown as “B” in the figure).
Install engine mounting bracket (RH) (lower) as follows:
- Temporarily tighten mounting bolts (shown as “C”, “D” and “E” in the figure).
- Tighten mounting bolts to the specified torque with following mounting surfaces touched.
Engine mounting bracket (RH) to engine mounting bracket (RH)
(lower) (shown as “C” and “D” in figure).
Front final drive to engine mounting bracket (RH) (lower) (shown as “E” in figure).
Make sure all engine mounting insulators are seated properly, then
tighten mounting nuts.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak.
Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-9, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leak age of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids includ-
ing engine oil and engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid. power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
PBIC3042E
Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —
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EM-210
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
TIMING CHAIN
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in guide may gen-
erate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this does not indicate an unusualness.
Noise will stop after hydraulic pressure rises.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The followings are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak. Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl
uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-9, "
Fluids and Lubricants"
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, che ck again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leak age of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids includ-
ing engine oil and engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applic able lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid. power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc. Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —
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EM-240
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Avoid damage to and oil/grease smearing or
spills onto engine mounting insulator.
4. Remove alternator. Refer to SC-19, "
System Description".
5. Remove starter motor. Refer to SC-8, "
System Description".
6. Separate engine from transmission assembly. Refer to AT-243, "
Removal and Installation (AWD Models)".
7. Remove front final drive from engine. Refer to FFD-14, "
Removal and Installation (VQ35DE Models)".
8. Remove engine mounting insulators (RH and LH) and brackets (RH and LH) from engine with power tool.
9. Remove engine rear member and engine mounting insulator (rear) from transmission.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
Do not allow engine mounting insulator to be damage and careful no engine oil gets on it.
For a location with a positioning pin, insert it securely into hole of mating part.
For a part with a specified installation orientation, refer to component figure in "Removal and Installation".
When installing engine mounting brackets (RH and LH) on cylinder
block, tighten two upper bolts (show n as “A” in the figure) first.
Then tighten two lower bolts (shown as “B” in the figure).
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The followings are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak.
Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-9, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, che ck again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leak age of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids includ-
ing engine oil and engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applic able lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid. power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
PBIC2365E
Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUALGI-9
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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SYMBOLS
How to Follow Trouble DiagnosisINFOID:0000000001325668
DESCRIPTION
NOTICE:
Trouble diagnoses indicate work procedures required to diagnose problems effectively. Observe the following
instructions before diagnosing.
1. Before performing trouble diagno ses, read the “Preliminary Check” , the “Symptom Chart” or the
“Work Flow”.
2. After repairs, re-check that the prob lem has been completely eliminated.
1. Union bolt 2. Copper washer 3. Brake hose
4. Cap 5. Bleed valve 6. Sliding pin bolt
7. Piston seal 8. Piston 9. Piston boot
10. Cylinder body 11. Sliding pin 12. Torque member mounting bolt
13. Washer 14. Sliding pin boot 15. Bushing
16. Torque member 17. Inner shim cover 18. Inner shim
19. Inner pad 20. Pad retainer 21. Pad wear sensor
22. Outer pad 23. Outer shim 24. Outer shim cover
1: PBC (Poly Butyl Cuprysil) grease
or silicone-based grease 2: Rubber grease : Brake fluid
Refer to GI section for additional symbol definitions.
SFIA2959E
SAIA0749E
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MA-1
MAINTENANCE
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CONTENTS
MAINTENANCE
SERVICE INFORMATION .. ..........................2
PREPARATION .............................................. .....2
Special Service Tool ........................................... ......2
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................2
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ................................3
Explanation of General Maintenance .................. ......3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ................................5
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance .................. ......5
Schedule 1 ................................................................5
Schedule 2 ................................................................7
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS .................................................................
9
Fluids and Lubricants .......................................... ......9
Engine Oil Recommendation ....................................9
Anti-Freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio ..........................10
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE ENGINE) ....11
Checking Drive Belts ........................................... ....11
Drive Belts Tension Adjustment ..............................11
Changing Engine Coolant .......................................12
Checking Fuel Line .................................................15
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .....................................15
Changing Engine Oil ...............................................15
Changing Oil Filter ..................................................16
Changing Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type) ......17
Checking EVAP Vapor Line ....................................18
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VK45DE ENGINE) ....19
Checking Drive Belts ........................................... ....19
Tension Adjustment ................................................19
Changing Engine Coolant .......................................19
Checking Fuel Line .............................................. ....22
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .....................................22
Changing Engine Oil ................................................22
Changing Oil Filter ...................................................23
Changing Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type) ......24
Checking EVAP Vapor Line .....................................25
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ...........26
Checking Exhaust System ................................... ....26
Checking A/T Fluid ..................................................26
Changing A/T Fluid ..................................................27
Checking Transfer Fluid ..........................................28
Changing Transfer Fluid ..........................................28
Checking Propeller Shaft .........................................29
Checking Differential Gear Oil .................................29
Changing Differential Gear Oil .................................29
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type) ..............30
Tire Rotation ............................................................31
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks ...................32
Checking Brake Line and Cables ............................32
Changing Brake Fluid ..............................................32
Checking Disc Brake ...............................................32
Checking Steering Gear and Linkage ......................33
Checking Power Steering Fluid and Line ................33
Axle and Suspension Parts .....................................34
Drive Shaft ...............................................................34
Lubricating Locks, Hinges and Hood Latch .............35
Checking Seat Belt, Buckles, Retractors, Anchors
and Adjusters ...........................................................
35
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .................................................................
37
Standard and Limit ..................................................37
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MA-4
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel).
Accelerator pedalCheck the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch
or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. —
Brakes Check that the brake does not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. —
Brake pedal and
booster Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance
under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be sure to
keep the floor mats away from the pedal. BR-5
,
BR-14
Parking brake Check that the pedal has the proper travel and make sure that the vehicle is
held securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is applied. PB-3
Automatic transmis-
sion "Park" mecha-
nismCheck that the lock release button on the selector lever operates properly and
smoothly. On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the
selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes.
—
Item
Reference page
Item Reference page
Windshield washer
fluid Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. —
Engine coolant level Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. MA-12
, MA-19
Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that
may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, de-
terioration or loose connections. —
Brake fluid level Make sure that the brake fluid level is between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the
reservoir. MA-32
Battery Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the “MAX” and “MIN”
lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions re-
quire frequent checks of the battery fluid level. SC-4
Engine drive belts
Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. MA-11, MA-19
Engine oil level Check the level on the oil level gauge after parking the vehicle on a level spot
and turning off the engine. MA-15,
MA-22
Power steering fluid
level and lines Check the level on the dipstick with the engine off. Check the lines for improper
attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.
MA-33
Exhaust system
Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the ex-
haust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate
the trouble and correct it. MA-26
Underbody
The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub-
stances, otherwise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around
the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt
can easily accumulate. —
Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle
has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is
normal. If you should notice any leaks or gasoline fumes are evident, check for
the cause and correct it immediately. —
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