The valve body fails.
12. The vehicle shifts before or after some gear points in the running status.
The vehicle switch or parking switch fails.
13. The vehicle has poor acceleration in running.
(1)The clutch or brake fails.
(2)The engine system fails.
14. The vehicle vibrates when it runs at a constant speed or accelerating speed.
(1)The hydraulic torque clutch pressure or hydraulic torque meter fails.
(2)The engine system or valve fails.
15. The acceleration switch system fails.
(1)The acceleration switch or ignition switch fails.
(2)The connector or automatic transmission control unit fails.I. Automatic transmissions Removal1. Put the select lever in "N" position
2. Remove 3 bolts of the flexibility plate (engine side)
3. Remove starter and 2 cooling hoses.
4. Disconnect neutral switch connector and odometer sensor.
5. Loosen the drain screw under the housing to bleed ATF and tighten the drain screw with sealing glue when
assembling. Tightening torque is 29~35N.m
6. Loosen the locking bolt for select lever cable.
7. Remove Drive Shaft LH&RH, using plastic stopper in the oil sealing of differential.
8. Detach suspension bolts.
9. Separate transmission from engine after bolts between engine and transmission remove.II. Automatic Transmission Installation1. Check whether torque converter of the transmission is in the right position, the methods as follows:
Check whether the distance from 3 anchor point of torque converter to front contact face of the transmission
box A 28mm , If the space A<28 mm, try install again. The way to install is that left hand catch hold of the
central anchor column of the converter and make it in alignment with input shaft as near as possible, push the torque
converter in rotating way by right hand until it gets to the bottom to meet the requirement of A 28 mm. (See
figure 7-1 and 2)
2. Install Flexibility plate and central plate on the crankshaft end face with 6 bolts in the direction of Figure 2.
Tightening torque is 45~55 N.m. Turn the longer hole of the Flexibility plate to the lowest of the engine position
in order to connect torque converter.Section 2 Hydraulic Torque Converter and TransaxleAutomatic Transaxle Assembly Hydraulic Torque Converter and Transaxle3-30 -
Power Steering System-
Steering Pipeline Component4-74 (7)Shut down the motor, and check whether there is any foam or
emulsification in the oil storage. If so, discharge the air
repeatedly.
(8)Check the level height, and check whether there is any
leakage.
2. Check the level height.
(1)Park the vehicle on the horizontal road.
(2)When the motor stops running, check the level height in the oil
tank. If necessary, add some more ATF DEXRONII steering
liquid.Replacement1. Discharge the steering liquid in the power steering system.
2. Remove the power steering high & low pressure oil pipes.
3. Loosen the connector screws of the high & low pressure oil pipes on the steering gear assembly, and loosen the
oil pipe clip.
4. Loosen the drive belt.
5. Remove the power steering pump strap support assembly from the motor. Remove the 3 coupling bolts between
the power steering pump strap support assembly and the motor.
6. Install the power steering pump strap support assembly.
Fasten the steering pump strap support assembly on the motor, and tighten the M10 bolt with a torque of 45-
79N.m and M8 bolt with a torque of 16-26N.m.
7. Install the drive belt, and make sure the position is correct.
8. Install the high & lower pressure oil pipes of the power steering gear assembly.
(1) Connect the connector screw of the high and low pressure oil pipe to the steering gauge with a torque of
19-33N.m.
(2) Fasten the low pressure oil pipe on the body front baffle plate with clip.
(3) Connect the connector screw of the high pressure oil pipe to the power steering pump with a torque of
19-33N.m.
(4) Connect the connector screw of the low pressure oil pipe to the oil tank with a torque of 19-33N.
m.
9. Discharge all air in the power steering pipe system, and check the pipe system whether there is any leakage.
10. Check the oil reservoir inner fluid level Tips: The level shall stay between the lowest level and the highest level.
(3) Check whether there is any foam or emulsification. If so, discharge the power steering liquid.NormalAbnormal
Brake System -Brake System4-80Symptom
Brake Deviation
Noise from brakeSuspected Area
1. Wheel cylinder piston (stuck)
2. Brake shoe lining (oily)
3. Disc (scratched)
4. Brake shoes or lining (cracked or distorted)
5. Wheel hub bearing (worn or damaged)
6. Tire pressure (not as specified)
1. Brake shoe lining (damaged)
2. Installation bolt (loose)
3. Disc (scratched)
4. Brake shoe (bad in quality)
5. Brake shoes lining (oily)
6. Sound isolating shim damaged
7. Hold spring of brake shoe (damage)
3. Definition of multi-pin plug-in unit terminal
1. Prompt:
R- red Bl- blue Y - yellow B- black P- pink G- green W- white
O- orange Gr - gray Br- brown V- purple Lg- olive drab
The first letter indicates primary color
The second letter indicates stripe colorTerminal
number1 MIL C 10 NA
2 Engine oil pressure switch YG 1 P
3 Brake fluid GR 2 R
4 Park G 3 N
5 Right turn light GB 4 D
6NA 52
7 EBD 6 L
8 Charge WR 7
9NA 8NA
10 NA 9 Sidelight GW
11 Safety belt YR 10 Start BR
12 NA 11 B+
13 Engine GY 12IG ( + ) Y
14 Safety gasbag RY 13 GND
15 NA 14 NA
16 IG ( + ) 15Speed sensor earthing B
1 NA 16 Speed signal input YR
2 Left turn light GW 17 Speed sensor power supply RY
3 High beam (+) RB 18 Key (ODO/TRIP) G
4 High beam (-) RW 19 Key (adjust brightness) YG
5 Foglight Gr 20 Key COM B
6 Rear defrost YB 21 Fuel gauge V
7 NA 22 ABS R
8 NA 23 Tachometer BBL
9 Door-lock warning lamp RBL 24 Coolant temperature gauge YWA
BCCombination Instrument System -Wiring diagram of Combination Instrument and Location of Multi-pin Plug-in Terminal5-9Definition of terminalConductor
ColorTerminal
numberDefinition of terminalConductor
Color
Note:
To measure, disconnect the connector.
5. Check water thermometer
(1) Check resistance
When water thermometer indicates water temperature to red area, check the resistance between C24
terminal and C13 terminal on combination instrument connector.
Standard 4. Check fuel gauge
(1) Check resistance
Check resistance between C21 terminal and C13 terminal on combination instrument connector.
Standard:5-19Standard indication
E
Reminder point
1/2F
FResistance (ohm)
104-116
90-100
29-35
1-5
Standard indication
C
1/2H
Alarm point
HResistance (ohm)
159. 5-169. 5
53-59
26. 7-30. 7
20-24
Note:
To measure, disconnect the connector.
6. Check water temperature warning lamp
(1) Disconnect water temperature sensor connector.
(2) Turn ignition switch to ON, water temperature warning lamp should go out.
(3) Ground instrument connector C24 terminal, water temperature warning lamp should illuminate.
7. Check engine oil pressure warning lamp
Disconnect engine oil pressure transducer connector.
Turn ignition switch to ON, engine oil pressure warning lamp should go out.
Use conductor to short connector terminal to earth, engine oil low pressure warning light should illuminate.
8. Check engine oil pressure transducer
Disconnect connector from engine oil pressure transducer
Check connection between terminal and ground
Engine stall: on state
Engine running: off state.Combination Instrument System -Malfunction Symptom Table and Troubleshooting
5-73Precautions:1. Don't operate refrigerant in confined space or near open fire.
2. Always wear eyeglass.
3. Be careful don't let liquid refrigerant contact your eyes and skin,
if liquid refrigerant contacts your eye or skin.
(a) Please wash with fresh water.
Warning:
Don't knead your eyes or scrub your skin
(b) Apply soft petroleum ointment on your skin.
(c) See doctor or go to hospital immediately for specialized
treatment.
4. Don't heat container or put it near open fire.
5. Be careful not to fall off, object should not touch container.
6. If there is no sufficient refrigerant in refrigerating system, don't
operate the compressor.
If there is no sufficient refrigerant in the system, insufficient oil
lubrication might cause burning out of compressor. Be careful to
avoid occurrence of such things.
7. When compressor runs, don't turn on pressure gauge high-pressure
valve.
If high-pressure valve is turned on, refrigerant will flow in reverse
direction, and cause bursting of refrigerant tank, so only low
pressure valve may be turned on or off.
8. Be careful to avoid excess refrigerant
Excess refrigerant will result in poor refrigerating capacity, worse
fuel economical efficiency, engine overheat etc problems.Symptom
Blower does not workSymptom table Use the following table to find out the cause of fault, number indicates probable priority of problem, check each
part according to priority, replace components if required.
Suspected Area
1.Blower fuse
2.Centralized controller fuse
3. Blower relay
4. Integrated control panel assembly (blower switch)
5. Blower adjustment resistor
6. Blower
7. Wiring harness.Air Conditioning System -General Information
Air Conditioning System -Refrigerant5-811. Too high pressure on the
high and low pressure side
2. Even with decreasing engine
speed, no bubble can be seen
through view glass
3. Refrigeration is insufficient1. Excessive refrigerant,
not utilizing the efficacy
of refrigerant
2. Poor heat dissipation
of condenser1.Excessive refrigerant is
circulating
2. Insufficient refrigera-
tion in condenser, block
of condenser radiator or
fan fault1. Clean condenser
2. Check operation of fan
motor
3.Check the amount of
refrigerant, and fill in proper
amount of refrigerant1. Pressure on high, low pressure side
is too high
2. Touch thesuction hose, it is hot
3. Bubble appears in glass window,
cooling is not goodThere is air in
refrigerating
system1. There is air in re-
frigerating system
2. Vacuumizing is
not complete1. Check whether compressor
lubricating oil is dirty or insuffi-
cient
2. Pump off air and fill in appro-
priate quantity of refrigerantThere is air in the system. (7) There is air in the system (8) Expansion valve fault1. Pressure on high, low pressure
side is too high
2. There is frost or a great deal of
water drops on pipeline of low
pressure sideRefrigerant in low-pres-
sure line is too much
2. Expansion valve is opened
too largeCheck expansion
valveExpansion valve failureSymptom Possible cause Diagnosis Correct treatment
Symptom Possible cause Diagnosis Correct treatment Symptom Possible cause Diagnosis Correct treatment
Expansion valve fails1.
1 pressure is too high on low
pressure side, pressure on high-
pressure side is too low
2. Without cold airInside sealing of compressor
is poorCompressor fails, valve
leaks or is damaged.Repair or replace
compressorCompressor failure (9) Compressor poor compression faultDischarge and fill-up of refrigerantDischarge of refrigerant
In case of depletion, surrounding environment should always be
well-ventilated, do not approach open fire, otherwise toxic gas might
be generated.
(1) Firstly turn off meter valve high low manual valve, connect
pipeline according to the figure below, then adjust air conditioner to
maximum refrigeration operating condition, adjust engine speed to
1000 - 2000 r/min, run for 5 min. Circulate refrigerant and collect
residual oil in parts as far as possible into compressor.Symptom Possible cause Diagnosis Correct treatment (2) Loosen throttle, let engine restore to normal idle speed, turn off engine.
(3) Slowly open high voltage manual valve,cover a white towel on hose outlet,observe whether there is oil stain
on the towel, adjust flow of refrigerant.
(4) When high pressure gauge reading decreases to below 0. 35MPa, slowly open low pressure manual valve.
Close manual valve until reading of high low pressure gauge is zero.Fill-up of refrigerant (1) Use vacuum pump to vacuumize the system
During repair of refrigerating system, once refrigerating system is exposed to air or certain refrigerating
system part is to be replaced, automobile air conditioner must be vacuumized. So as to eliminate air and
water vapour in the system.
(2) Fill in R134 a
Standard: 420 ± 10 g (Dongfeng Painen System)
440 ± 20 g (Tianjing Sando System)Air Conditioning System -Refrigerant5-82Compressor
Gathering tank