Section 1 Propeller Shaft.................................................................................................. 97Chapter 5 Front Suspension System............................................................... 1 0 3Section 1 Front Suspension System................................................................................ 103
Section 2 Front Suspension............................................................................................105
Section 3 Front Wheel Alignment.......................................................................................106
Section 4 Front Strut Assembly....................................................................................... 107
Section 5 Lower Swing Arm Assembly............................................................................ 110
Section 6 Front Stabilizer Bar and Link Rod Assembly.....................................................113Chapter 6 Rear Suspension System................................................................116Section 1 Rear Suspension System
Section 2 Rear Suspension............................................................................................117
Section 3 Rear Wheel Alignment.................................................................................... 118
Section 4 Left & Right Rear Strut Assembly.....................................................................119
Section 5 Rear stabilizer bar assembly, strut rod components..........................................121
Section 6 Left & Right Trailing Rod Assembly.............................................................. 123
Section 7 No. 1 Transverse Arm Assembly..................................................................... 124
Section 8 No. 2 Transverse Arm Assembly..................................................................... 125Chapter 7 Wheel................................................................................................126Section 1 Tire Inspection................................................................................................. 126
Section 2 Wheel Replacement......................................................................................... 127Chapter 8 Power Steering System.................................................................. 1 2 8Section 1 Power Steering System.................................................................................... 128
Section 2 Steering Drive and Control Mechanism......................................................... 130
Section 3 Steering Pipeline Component.......................................................................... 133
Section 4 Power Steering Gear Retaining DeviceChapter 9 Brake System.................................................................................. 1 3 9Section 1 Brake System ................................................................................................... 139
Section 2 Brake Fluid....................................................................................................... 140
Section 3 Brake Pedal...................................................................................................... 141
Section 4 Vacuum Booster with Brake Master Cylinder Assembly....................................143
Section 5 Front Brake Assembly..................................................................................... 144
Section 6 Rear Brake
Section 7 Brake Line ....................................................................................................... 151..................................................................................116
.....................................................................................................147..........................................................136
16(c) Install and uniformly tighten connecting bolt in the sequence shown inthe figure.
Torque: 64N. m
62. Install manual transaxle assembly
63. Install starter assembly
64. Install power steering pump bracket
65. Install power steering pump adjusting bracket with 2 bolts.
66. Connect power steering pump assembly
67. Install engine assembly and transaxle
68. Connect left, right, front and rear lower suspension arm sub-assembly
69. Connect left and right tie rod ball stud pin assembly
70. Connect left, right and front vehicle speed sensor (with ABS)
71. Install left & right nuts on the front shaft hub
72. Install front exhaust pipe assembly
73. Connect steering shaft assembly and steering column hole cover. See (Figure 36)
74. Connect wire harness
75. Install belt adjusting bracket of A/C compressor
76. Connect A/C compressor
77. Install generator assembly
78. Install A/C compressor to crankshaft pulleyV-belt
79. Install generator belt
80. Install engine assembly with transaxle
81. Install radiator assembly
82. Install throttle body assembly
83. Install fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly
84. Install battery
85. Install air filter assembly with hose
86. Install front wheel
87. Fill engine oil
88. Fill coolant
89. Check engine oil for leakage
90. Check engine coolant for leakage
91. Check fuel for leakage
92. Check idle and ignition timing
93. Check CO/HC
94. Check and adjust front wheel alignment
95. Check ABS vehicle speed sensor signalFigure 35
Figure 36
102(7) Install front wheel, wheel nut torque: 95~115N.m
(8) Make sure that the propeller shafts for 1.3L engine and 1.5L engine are not interchanged
at the time of replacement
(9) Check the ABS sensor signal, check and adjust the front wheel alignment if necessary.
103Chapter 5 Front Suspension SystemSection 1 Front Suspension SystemDescription on front suspension structure
This model uses strut swing arm independent suspension with stabilizer bar.
The shock absorber upper end is flexibly connected to the body through the shock absorber mounting seat,
the lower end is rigidly connected to the steering knuckle. The coil spring encloses the shock absorber (coil
spring geometrical axial line does not coincide with that of the shock absorber piston rod), and is supported
between the upper and lower spring seats.
Both ends of the stabilizer bar are connected to the shock absorber through the strut bar ball pin and the
intermediate part is supported on the lower front body by the rubber bushing and support frame.
The front cushion sleeves the shock absorber piston rod head to restrict the wheel jump limit position and
plays the role of buffer.
The thrust ball bearing, installed between the spring upper seat and the shock absorber mount, is used for the
relative rotation upon steering of the shock absorber rigidly connected to the steering knuckle to the shock
absorber mount flexibly connected to the body.
"L" type lower swing arm is secured to the lower engine compartment with the press plate through elastic
rubber bushing and hinge, and its outer end is connected to the steering knuckle through the ball stud pin
which is attached to the lower swing arm by 3 high intension bolts. The ball stud pin can be removed and
replaced when it is worn.
The ball seat material is saturated polyester containing oil, featured in comparatively high intensity and
wearability and good self-lubrication performance. Proper amount of grease has been added during the
assembly and there is no need for additional filling during the normal operation.
See the table for the front suspension technical parametersItem Parameter Item Parameter
shoc k a bsorbe r ope ra ting
cylinder diameter /mm¢
50 Wheel camber 0°±30′
shoc k a bsorbe r piston rod
diameter /mm¢
20 Wheel toe-in/mm 0±3
shoc k a bsorbe r stroke /mm 175 Kingpin inc lina tion 12°14′
Ca ste r of kin pin 2°23′
Remark: the wheel alignment parameter in the table is at free load.
104PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLEUse the table below to help you find the cause of the problem. The numbers indicate the priority of the likely
cause of the problem. Check each part in order. If necessary, replace parts.Sympto m Sus pe cte d Are a
1. Tires (Worn or imprope rly infla te d)
2. Wheel alignment (Incorrect)
3. Steering system joint(Loose or worn)
4. Hub be a ring (Worn)
5. Ste e ring ge a r (Out of adjustme nt or worn)
6. Suspe nsion pa rts (Worn or da ma ge d)
1. Ve hic le (Ove rloa de d)
2. Spring (stiffne ss not comply with or da ma ge )
3. Shoc k a bsorbe r (Worn)
1. Tire (Worn or imprope rly infla te d)
2. Stee ring linka ge (Loose or dama ged)
3. Sta bilize r ba r (Be nt or broke n)
4. Shoc k a bsorbe r (Worn or da mage d)
1. Tire (Worn or imprope rly infla te d)
2. T ir e ( D yna mic ba la nc e is not a s s pe c if ie d)
3. Shock a bsorber (Worn or da ma ge d)
4. Wheel alignment (Incorrect)
5. Ball stud pin (Worn or da mage d)
6. Hub be aring (Worn or da mage d)
7. Ste ering linka ge (Loose or worn)
8. Ste e ring ge a r (Out of adjustme nt or worn)
1. Tire (Worn or imprope rly infla ted)
2. Wheel alignment (Incorrect)
3. Shoc k a bsorbe r (Worn or da mage d)
4. Suspe nsion pa rts (Worn or da ma ge d) Abnormal tire wearDeviation
Body Desc ent
Sways
F r ont w he e l s himmy
106Section 3 Front Wheel AlignmentAdjustment1. Inspect tire
2. Inspect toe-in
Toe-in
If the toe-in is not as specified, adjust the tie rod (but the left and
right tie rods must be adjusted symmetrically).
3. Adjust toe-in
(1) Loose the tie rod end lock nut.
(2) Turn the left and right tie rod in the same direction for same
revolutions.
Hint: Adjust the toe-in to the specified value.
Only adjust the one-side tie rod is not allowed.
(3) Make sure the left and right tie rods are of the same length.
(The difference should be less than 0.5mm).
(4) Tighten the lock nut of tie rod.
Torque: 45~50N.m
4. Inspect wheel limited turn angle
Turn the steering wheel fully and measure the turning angle.
Wheel angle:
If the wheel angle is less than the specified value, check whether the length of the right and left tie rod
ends.Tire Pressure 220KP a
Toe-in C-D: 0±3mmInside whe e l a ngle 37.6°
Outside whee l a ngle 33.3°FrontFrontTurn Left Inner
Outer
116Chapter 6 Rear Suspension SystemSection 1 Rear Suspension SystemRear suspension structure descriptionThis model uses strut independent rear suspension with stabilizer bar.
Rear suspension consists of the parallel front and rear double transverse arms, trailing rod, rear stabilizer bar
and rear strut assembly. The shock absorber and cone coil spring are arranged eccentrically.
See the table below for the major technical parameters of the rear suspensionProblem Symptoms TableUse the table below to help you find the cause of the problem. The numbers indicate the priority of the likely
cause of the problem. Check each part in order. If necessary, replace these parts.Items Parameter Items Parameter
Shoc k a bsorbe r operating
cylinder diameter /mm¢
56 Cambe r -20´±30´
Shoc k a bsorbe r piston rod
diameter/mm¢
18 Wheel toe-in/mm 1~
5
Shoc k absorbe r stroke/mm 230mm
Remark: Wheel alignment parameter is at free loadSympto m Sus pe cte d Are a
1. Tires (Worn or imprope rly infla te d)
2. Wheel alignment (Incorrect)
3. Hub be a ring (Worn or da ma ge d)
4. Suspe nsion pa rts (Worn or da ma ge d)
1. Ve hic le (Ove rloa de d)
2. Spring (Stiffness small)
3. Shoc k a bsorbe r (Worn)
1. Tire (Worn or imprope rly inflate d)
2. W he e l ( not w it hin s pe c if ic a t ion)
3. Shoc k a bsorbe r (Worn)
1. Tire (Worn or imprope rly inflate d)
2. Wheel alignment (Incorrect)
3. Shoc k a bsorbe r (Worn)
4. W he e l ( not w it hin s pe c if ic a t ion)
1. Tire (Worn or imprope rly inflate d)
2. Wheel alignment (Incorrect)
3. Shoc k a bsorbe r (Worn)
4. Sus pe nsion pa rts (Worn) Abnormal tire wearDeviation
Body Desc ent
SwaysRear wheel shimmy
118Section 3 Rear Wheel AlignmentInspection1. Inspect tire
Standard inflation pressure: 220 Kpa
2. Inspect rear wheel toe-in
If the rear wheel toe-in is not within the specification, adjust it via rear
wheel toe-in adjusting cam.
3. Inspect the camber
Notice: If the camber is not within the specification, check the suspension parts for damage/low
performance. Replace it if necessary.Toe-in C - D: 1~
5 mmC a m ber -20´± 30´FrontNo. 2 Transverse Arm Assembly Rear Wheel Toe-In
Adjusting PanelRear Wheel Toe-In
Adjusting PlateNo. 2 Transverse
Arm Assembly No. 1 Transverse
Arm Assembly No. 1 Transverse
Arm Assembly Rear Wheel Toe-In
Adjusting CamRear Wheel Toe-In
Adjusting CamBody Bottom Plate