_____________________________________________ C_h_ e_ c_k _in ____ g_ a_n _d_ f_il _li _n __ g ____ fflllll
•
0 Note
Never mix oil additives with your engine oil. These additives can
damage your engine and adversely affect your Audi Limited New
Vehicle Warranty .
W For the sake of th e environm ent
• Before changing your oi l, first make sure you know where you
can properly dispose of the used oil.
• Always dispose of used engine oil properly. Do not dump it on
garden soil, wooded areas, into open streams or down sewage
drains .
• Recycle used engine oi l by taking it to a used engine oil collec
tion fac ility in your area, or contact a service station. •
Engine cooling system
Coolant
The engine coolant performs two functions: it keeps the
engine from overheating and it protects the engine from
freez ing in the winter.
The coo ling system is sealed and generally requires little attention.
T he coo ling system has been filled at the factory with a permanent
coolant which does not need to be cha nged . The coolant consists of
a mixture of water and the manufacturer's glycol-basedcoolant
addit ive G 12 + antifreeze with an ticorrosi on addit ives (50% for USA
models; 60% for Canadian models). This mixture both assures the
necessary frost protection and protects metal components in the
engine's cooling system from corrosion and scaling . It a lso raises
the boiling point of the coo lant .
Do not reduce t he concentration of the coolant in the summer by
adding plain water.
The prop ort ion of coolant additi ve mu st be at le
as t 50 % but not more th an 60 %
to maintain antifreeze protection
and co oling effic iency . If the coo lant fros t protect ion is too low, the
coolant could freeze and damage the vehic le heating and engine
coo ling system.
For year-round driving, antifreeze is added at the factory for temper
atures down to:
• - 31 °F ( - 35 °C) USA
• -40 °F ( -40 °C) Canada.
You can mix the G12 + coo lant additive with other additives (f or
examp le G11 or G12l. Always check with your authorized Audi
dea ler .
& WARNING
Before you check anything in the engine compartment , alway s
read and heed all WARNIN GS
=:> & in "Working i n the engine
c ompartment " on
page 220.
0 Note
• Before winter sets in, have the coolant checked to see if the
coolant additive in your vehicle is sufficient to meet the climate
conditions . This is especia lly important if you live in a region where
the winter is extremely cold. If necessary, increase the proport ion o f
coo lant additive to 60%.
• When adding coolant additive to your coo ling system,
remember :
- We recommend using only coolant additive G12+ (check the
label) for your vehicle. This coolant additive is avai lable at autho
rized Audi dealers. Other types of antifreeze can significantly
reduce corrosion protection. The resulting corrosion can cause a
loss of coolant and serious engine damage.
• Do not add any type of radiator leak sea lant to your vehicle's
engine coolant. Adding radiator repair fluid may adverse ly affect the _.,
Vehicle care I t •
-Ch
ecking and filling ---=-----=----------------
We recommend that you use maintenance -free or cyc le- resis
tant /leak -pr oof
batteries according to the standards TL 825 06 (from
December 1997) and VW 7 50 73 (from Augus t 2001 ).
Replacing the battery should be carried by a qualified workshop.
P lease follow the instructions on the battery cover.
0 Note
• All work on the battery requires technical knowledge. Please
contact an Audi dealership or another authorized facility for ques
tions about the battery- danger of acid bu rns and explosion hazard!
• The battery must not be opened! Do not try to change the
battery's liquid level, otherwise detonat ing gas wil l escape from the
battery - explosion ha zard!
• The AGM battery in the luggage compartment cannot leak,
because the electrolyte for this battery is absorbed into a special
g lass mat . This leak-proof battery must not be rep lace with a
conventiona l battery .
• Make sure the ventilation hose on the side of the battery is
connected, otherwise fumes or battery acid can leak out.
• Battery holde r and terminals always have to be secured correctly .
• Before al l wo rk on the battery follow the
warning s below :::> & in
" Working on the battery" on page
232.
~ For the sake of the environment
Because of the problem of proper d isposal of a battery, we recom
mend your authorized Audi dea ler change the battery fo r you.
Batteries contain sulfur ic acid and lead and must always be
disposed of properly in compliance with all environmental regula
t ions . Di sposing of vehicle batteries i mproper ly is very dangerous to
the environment. Make sure that the removed battery cannot over
ba lance, otherwise sulfur ic acid migh t escape!
[ i ] Tips
If your ve hic le is left standing for several weeks at extremely low
temperatures, the vehicle battery should be removed and stored
where it will no t free ze. This will preven t it from being damaged and
having to be replaced. •
Working on the battery
Be especially care ful w hen wor king o n or nea r the
battery!
Fig . 156 Luggag e
co mp artment : AGM
batte ry
The batte ry is loca ted in the lu g ga ge compartmen t.
- Sw ing up t he luggage compartmen t floo r.
Remove the cover p late b y tu rning the t humbw heel.
The positive (+) battery term ina l is protected by a pla stic cover . This
cover must be removed to access the positive( +) terminal when
connecting jumper cab les to start the engine.
Always heed the
safety w arnings , when working on the vehicle
battery or the vehicle electrical system to prevent injury.
________________________________________________ T_ i _r_e _s_ a_n_ d_ w_ h_ e_e _ l_s __ l'III
•
& W ARNING (continu ed )
crashes and serious personal in jur ies . Have worn or da maged t ires
replaced immediately .
• Tires age even if they are not being u sed and can fail suddenly ,
especially at high speeds. T ires that are more than 6 years old can
only be used in an emergency and then w ith special care and at
low speed.
Glossary of tire and loading terminology
Accessory weight
means the co mbined we ig ht ( in excess o f those sta nda rd items
which may be rep laced) of automatic transmission, power steering,
power brakes, power w indows, powe r seats, rad io, a nd heater, to
the extent that these items are avai lab le as factory-installed equip
m ent (w hether insta lled or not).
Aspect ratio means t he ratio o f th e height to t he w idt h of the tire in perce nt.
N umbers of 55 or lower indicate a low sidewa ll for improved
steer ing respo nse and b ette r overall ha ndl ing on dry pave ment.
Bead
means the part of the tire that is made of stee l wires, wrapped or
reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim.
Bead separation
means a breakdow n of the bond be tween co mponents i n the bead.
Cord
m eans the strands fo rmi ng the plies in the ti re.
& W ARNING (continued )
• Never mount used tires on your vehicle if you are not sure of
their "previous history. " Old used t ire s may ha ve been damaged
even though the damage cannot be seen that can lead to sudden
tire failure and lo ss of vehicle control.
• If you noti ce unusual vibration or if the vehicle pulls to one side
when driving , always stop as soon as it is safe to do so and check
the wheels and tires for damage . •
Cold tire inflation pressure
mea ns t he ti re pressure reco mm ended by the ve hicle ma nufacturer
for a tire of a designated size that has not been d riven for more tha n
a cou ple o f miles (k ilometers) at low speeds in t he t hre e ho ur per iod
before the tire pressure is measured or ad justed .
Curb weight
means the weight of a moto r vehic le with standard equipment
i nc lud ing the max imu m capac ity o f fue l, o il, and coola nt, a ir c ond i
tioning and additiona l weight of optional equipment.
Extra load tire
means a tire designed to ope rate at higher loads and at higher infla
tion pressures than the corresponding standard tire. Extra load tires
my be identified as "XL", "xi", "EX TRA LOAD", or "RF" on the side
wa ll.
Gross Axle Weight Rating ("GAWR ")
means the load -carrying capacity of a sing le ax le system, measured
at the ti re -ground interfaces.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating ("GVWR "l
mea ns the ma ximum tot al l oade d weigh t of the vehicle.
Vehicle care
I t •
-~_T_ ir_e_ s_ a_ n_d _ w_ h_ e_e _l_s _________________________________________________ _
Groove
means the space between two adjacent tread ribs.
Load rating (code)
means the maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given
inflation pressure . You may not find this information on all tires
because it is not required by law.
Maximum load rating
means the load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible infla
tion pressure for that tire.
Maximum loaded vehicle weight
means the sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight, and
(d) Production options weight
Maximum (permissible) inflation pressure
means the maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be
in flated. Also called "maximum inflation pressure ."
Normal occupant weight
means 150 lbs. (68 kilograms) times the number of occupants
seated in the vehicle up to the total seating capacity of your vehicle.
Occupant distribution
means distribution of occupants in a vehicle .
Outer diameter
means the overall diameter of an inflated new tire.
Overall width
means the linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of
an inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or
protective bands or ribs .
Ply
means a layer of rubber -coated parallel cords.
Production options weight
means the combined weight of those installed regular production
options weighing over 5 lbs. (2.3 kg) in excess of those standard
items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight
or accessory weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers,
heavy duty battery, and special trim.
Radial ply tire
means a pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the
beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the
tread.
Recommended inflation pressure
see =:> page 239, "Cold tire inflation pressure".
Reinforced tire
means a tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher infla
tion pressures than the corresponding standard tire. Reinforced
tires my be identified as "XL", "xi", "EXTRA LOAD", or "RF" on the
sidewall.
Rim
means a metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon
which the tire beads are seated .
Rim diameter
means nominal diameter of the bead seat. If you change your wheel
size, you will have to purchase new tires to match the new rim diam
eter.
Rim size designation
means rim diameter and width.
Rim width
means nominal distance between rim flanges .
___ T_ i_ r_e _s_ a_ n_ d_ w_ h_ e_ e _ ls _________________________________________________ _
Occupant loading for vehicle normal load (no luggage)
Designated seating capacity , number of occupants
2
Cold tire inflation pressure
Vehicle normal load (no luggage ), number of occupants
2 •
Tire pressure affects the overall handling, performance and safety of a vehicle.
Fig. 160 Tire pressure
label: located on
driver's side B-pillar
Tire pressure generally refers to the amount of air in a tire that it
needs it to do its job and safely carry the combined load of the entire
vehicle and its contents. Tire pressure is measured in kilopascals
(kPal, the international measuring unit and in pounds per square
inch (PSll. Tire pressure is based in part on the vehicle's design and
load limit -the greatest amount of weight that the vehicle can carry
safely and the tire size . The proper tire pressure is frequently
referred to as the "recommended cold tire inflation pressure." Air in
the tires expands when the tire heats up because of internal friction
when it flexes in use. The tire pressure is higher when the tire has
warmed up than when it is "cold." It is the inflation pressure in a
"co ld" tire that counts. Therefore, you should never let air out of a
warm tire to match "cold tire inflation pressure" recommendations.
The tires would then be underinflated and could fail suddenly.
Main taining proper tire pressure is one of the most important
things you can do to help avoid sudden tire failure. Underinflated
ij
--~--------------- j
.(SEATING CAPAOn':jorAL l :FRONT l '.CENTER I '.REAR I )
The combmedwolghl "'°"'""""ond a,gor.hould ,_ l'>CC
FRO l'rr -KPa, - PSI
REAR -KPa, - PSI
~ A_ R _ E i..===..=;;;..;.;; KP..;;a, :.=;;;;;..;.. PS;;..;.I_
MANUAL FOR
ADDITIONAL
I N FORMATION SEE OWNER'S I
Fig. 161 Tire pressure
label
tires are a major cause of sudden tire failure. Keeping tires at the
right pressure is also important for safe and responsive vehicle
handling, traction, braking and load carrying .
Tire pressures are
particularly important when the vehicle is being driven at higher
speeds, and then especially when heavily loaded even within the
permissible load-carrying capacities approved for your vehicle.
The recommended tire pressures for your Audi depend on the kind
of tires on your vehicle and the number of passengers and/or
amount of luggage you will be transporting.
The tire pressure label located on driver's side B-pillar on your Audi
lists the recommended cold tire inflation pressures for the vehicle
at its maximum capacity weight and tires that were on your vehicle
at the time it was manufactured .
If you wish to improve comfort when operating the vehicle at
normal load (no luggage) up to 2 occupants, you can adjust tire
pressures to those specified for normal vehicle load. Before oper-
i.,.
__________________________________________________ T_ ir_e_ s_ a_ n_d _ w_ h_ e_ e_l_s __ __
•
ating the vehicle at ma ximum load , you must increase the t ire pre s
sures to those specified for maximum vehi cle load
~ & .
Bear in mind that the t ire pressure mo nitoring system can only
monitor the tire pressures you have stored . The system does not
reco gnize the load cond itio n of your vehicle.
T he effectiveness of the tire pressure monitoring system will be
impaire d if you stor e nor mal loa d pressures but then operate the
vehic le at its maximum load~&. See the
illustration~ page 242, fig. 160 for the location of the label
on driver's si de B -pillar (co lor of the ac tual label a nd exact loca tion
on the veh ic le will vary slightly).
N ote that the following tab le is accu rate at the time of going to
press and is subject to cha nge . In t he event o f discrepancies, the t ire
pressure label (on driver's side B -pillar) a lways takes precedence .
The table belo w lists t he r ecom mend ed cold tire i nflatio n pressures
for the Audi mode l covered by your Owner's Literature at the
vehic le' s capacity weigh t and the tire size s insta lled o n the respec
tive models as original equipment , or as a factory option .
Engine Tire designation
Tire pressure front II Tire pressure rear
(displace -
= " full load full load
ment in normal load
condition normal
load
condition
liter ) condition
(up to condition (up
( 2 oc cupants (2 occupants
2 o ccupants ) to 2 occupants)
plus luggage) plus luggage)
I
PSI II kPA PSI II kPA II PSI II kPA
PSI I[ kPA I
I
4-cylinder
225/50 R17 94H All Season 32 220 3 2 220 29 200 29 200
2.0
245/40 R18 93H All Season 32 220 32 220 29 200 29 200
245 /40 R18 93Y XL High Performance 32 220 32 220 29 200 29 200
255 /35 R19 95Y XL High Performance 32 220 32 220 29 200 29 200
6 -cylinder 245/45 R17 95H All Season 3 2 220 32 2 20 29 200 29 2 00
3.2
245/40 R18 93H All Season 32 220 32 220 29 200 29 200
245 /40 R18 93V XL High Performance 32 220 3 2 220 29 200 29 200
255/35 R19 95V XL High Performance 32 2 20 32 220 29 200 29 200
XL = reinforced
T he correct tire pressure for the spare wheel is located on a label on the tire p ressure label on your vehicle with the tires on your vehic le.
t he d river's s ide B -pilla r. Make sure that the tire s ize inf ormat ion on t he veh icle labe l is t he
Because technical changes may be made to vehicle equipment same as the si
ze of the tires on the vehicle. This is especially impor -
t ant if the ve hicle belongs to so meo ne else or you bought the
dur ing th e mode l year, always co mpare the tire size designa tion on
Vehicle care
I t •
.,
________________________________________________ T_ i _r_e _s_ a_n_ d_ w_ h_ e_e _ l_s __ _
•
pressure for a trip - even one that you would not consider to be
"long." See=>
page 246, "Tires and vehicle load limits" for more
important information .
Always use an accurate tire pressure gauge when checking and adjus ting inflation pressures . Check all of the tires and be sure not
to forget the spare tire . If the pressure in any tire is too high when
the tire is "cold," let air out of the tire slowly with the edge of the tire gaug e and keep checking the pressur e until you reach the pressure
that is correct for the load (passengers and luggage) and kind of driving you plan to do.
I f the pressure in any tire is too low, note the difference between the
pressure in the cold tire and the pressure you need and add the air
that you need to reach the correct pressure for the vehicle load
(passengers and luggage) for the tires on your vehicle as listed on
the on your vehicle and in this manual and the kind of driving you
plan to do.
Ne ver e xceed the m aximum inflat ion pre ssure l isted on the tire
sid ewall for any rea son .
Remember that the veh ic le manufacturer, not the tire manufacturer ,
determin es the correct tire pressure for the tires on your vehicle .
It is important to check the tire pressure when the tires are cold .
• Read the required tire pressure from the tire pressure label
located on driver 's side 8 -pillar.
• T urn the va lve stem cap counter -clockwise to remove it from the
tire valve .
• Place the air pressure gauge on the valve .
• The tire pressures should only be checked and adjusted when
the tires are cold. The s lightly raised pressures of warm tir es mus t
not be reduced.
• Adjust the tire pressure to the load you are carrying .
• Reinstall the va lve stem cap on the valve .
When should I ch eck the tir e pr essu re?
The correct tire pressure is especially important a t high speeds . The
pressure should therefore be checked a t least once a month and
a lways before sta rting a journey.
Wh en sho uld I adjust the tire p re ss ure s?
Adjust the tire pressure to the load yo u are carrying . After changing
a wheel
o r replacing wheels you have to adjust the tire pressures on
a ll whee ls . In addition, you must then initia lize the new tire pres
sures in the tire pressure monitoring system=>
page 41.
& WARNING
Incorre ct t ir e pre ssures and /or underinfl ati on ca n lead sudden tire
failure , los s of contro l, colli sion , seriou s per sonal injury or even
death .
• Whe n the w arnin g sy mbol appear s in the instrument
cl uster , sto p and in spe ct the tire s.
• Inco rre ct tire pre ssure and /or underin flati on can cau se
in creased tire wear and can affe ct the ha ndling of the vehicle and
s topping ability.
• Incorre ct t ire pre ssures and /or underinfl atio n c an a ls o le ad to
s udden tire f ailure , including a blowout and sudden deflation ,
ca usi ng loss o f vehi cle co ntrol.
• The driv er i s re sp o nsible for the correct tire p re ss ure s for all
tire s on the vehicle . T he appl icable pre ssure v alu es are lo ca ted o n
a stic ker on th e driver 's side B -pillar.
• Onl y w hen all tire s on th e veh icle a re fi lled to the corre ct pre s
s ure , the tire pre ssure monitor ing sy ste m can work correctly .
• The u se of incorre ct t ire pr essure val ues can lead to accidents
or other d am age. The refo re it is esse ntial th at the dri ver ob serve
the spe cified tire pr essur e value s fo r the t ire s and the correc t pr es
s ures for the function of the tire pr essure monitoring sy stem.
• Always inflate t ires to the r ecom mended and corre ct tir e pr es -
su re bef ore dri ving off.
~
Vehicle care I t •
__________________________________________________ T_ ir_e _ s_ a_ n _ d_ w_ h_ e_ e_ls _ ____. 111111
Unbalanced wheels must be rebalanced to avoid excessive wear on
steering, suspension and tires. A wheel must also be rebalanced
when a new tire is installed.
Incorrect wheel alignment
Incorr ect wheel alignment can cause excessive tire wear, impairing
the safety of the vehicle. If tires show excessive wear, have the
wheel alignment checked by an authorized Audi dealer or qualified
workshop.
All Wheel Drive
Vehicles with quattro ® must always have tires of the same size,
construction and tread type. For details see
=> page 191.
& WARNING
Sudden tire failure can lead to loss of control, a crash and serious
personal injury!
• Never drive a vehicle when the tread on any tire is worn down
to the wear indicators .
• Worn tires are a safety hazard, they do not grip well on wet
roads and increase your risk of "hydroplaning" and loss of control .
• Always keep chemicals that can cause tire damage, such as
grease, oil, gasoline and brake fluid away from tires .
• Tires age even if they are not being used and can fail suddenly,
especially at high speeds . Tires that are more than 6 years old can
only be used in an emergency and then with special care and at
lower speeds.
• Never mount used tires on your vehicle if you are not sure of
their "previous history ." Old used tires may have been damaged
even though the damage cannot be seen that can lead to sudden
tire failure and loss of vehicle control. •
New tires and replacing tires and wheels
New tires and wheels have to be broken in.
Fig. 164 Tire specification codes on the sidewall of a tire
No.
©
0
©
©
©
©
Description
Passenger car tire (where app licable)
Nominal width of tire in mi llimeters
Ratio of height to width (aspect ratio)
Radial
ii Rim diameter code
Load index and speed rating
Vehic le care
I I irechnical data