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This switch is under the driver’s side 
vent. To turn the VSA system on and
of f , press and hold it until you hear a 
beep. 
When VSA is off, the VSA activation 
indicator comes on as a reminder. 
VSA is turned on every time you 
start the engine, even if you turned it
off the last time you drove the
vehicle.Driving with varying tire or wheel
sizes may cause the VSA to
malf unction. When replacing tires,
make sure they are the same size
and type as your original tires (see 
page ). 
If you install winter tires, make sure 
they are the same size as those that
were originally supplied with your
vehicle. Exercise the same caution
during winter driving as you would if
your vehicle was not equipped with
VSA.
In certain unusual conditions when 
your vehicle gets stuck in shallow
mud or f resh snow, it may be easier
to free it with the VSA temporarily
switched of f . When the VSA system 
is of f , the traction control system is
alsooff.Youshouldonlyattemptto
f ree your vehicle with the VSA of f if
you are not able to f ree it when the
VSA is on. 
Immediately af ter f reeing your 
vehicle, be sure to switch the VSA on
again. We do not recommend driving
your vehicle with the VSA and
traction control systems switched off.
364
VSA Of f Switch VSA and Tire Sizes
Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) System
Driving
313
VSA OFF SWITCH
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Your vehicle has been designed 
primarily to carry passengers and
their cargo. You can also use it to 
tow a trailer if you caref ully observe 
the load limits, use the proper
equipment, and f ollow the guidelines
in this section. 
Be sure to read thesectiononpage
if you plan to tow of f paved
surf aces.
The
maximum allowable weight of the 
trailer and everything in or on it
must not exceed 1,500 lbs (680 kg).
Towing a load that is too heavy can
seriously af f ect your vehicle’s
handling and perf ormance. It can
also damage the engine and
drivetrain. Theweightthatthe
tongue of a f ully-loaded trailer puts
on the hitch should be approximately
10 % of the total trailer weight. Too
much tongue load reduces f ront-tire
traction and steering control. Too
little tongue load can make the
trailer unstable and cause it to sway.
321
Off-Highway
Driving Guidelines Load Limits 
T otal T railer Weight: T ongue L oad:
Towing a Trailer
314
Exceeding any load limit or 
improperly loading your vehicle
and trailer can cause a crash in 
which you can be seriously hurt 
or killed. 
Check the loading of your 
vehicle and trailer carefully
beforestartingtodrive.
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When driving down hills, reduce 
your speed, and shif t down to S 
the lower gear (3, 2 or 1)in the S
not ‘‘ride’’ the brakes, and remember, 
it will take longer to slow down and
stop when towing a trailer.
Drive slower than normal in all
driving situations, and obey posted
speed limits f or vehicles with trailers.
Use the D position when towing a
trailer on level roads. See ‘‘
’’ in the next column f or
additional gear inf ormation. Do not
exceed 55 mph (88 km/h). At higher
speeds, the trailer may sway or
af f ect vehicle handling. 
Maketurnsmoreslowlyandwider 
than normal. The trailer tracks a
smaller arc than your vehicle, and it 
canhitorrunoversomethingthe
vehicle misses. Allow more time and
distance f or braking. Do not brake or
turn suddenly as this could cause the
trailer to jackknif e or turn over.
The added weight, length, and 
height of a trailer will af f ect your
vehicle’s handling and perf ormance,
so driving with a trailer requires
some special driving skills and
techniques. 
Foryoursafetyandthesafetyof 
others,taketimetopracticedriving
maneuvers bef ore heading f or the
open road, and f ollow the guidelines
in this section.
When climbing hills, closely watch
your temperature gauge (see page
). If it nears the H (Hot) mark,
turn the A/C of f , reduce speed and,
if necessary, pull to the side of the
road to let the engine cool. 76
CONT INUED
Driving on Hills
T owing Speeds and Gears
Driving on
Hills
Making T urns and BrakingDriving Saf ely With a T railer
Towing a Trailer
Driving
319
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position,or use the paddle shif t to
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To avoid loss of control or rollover, 
be sure to f ollow all precautions and
recommendations.Wherever you drive, make sure 
you and your passengers always
wear seat belts. 
Keep your speed low, and never 
go faster than the conditions allow. 
It’s up to you to continually assess 
the situation and drive within the
limits. 
Be sure to store cargo properly, 
and do not exceed your vehicle
cargo load limits (see pages and ).
Your vehicle has been designed
primarily f or use on pavement. But
its higher ground clearance and 
super handling-all wheel drive (SH- 
AWD) system allow you to
occasionally travel on unpaved roads,
to campgrounds, picnic sites, and
similar locations. It is not designed 
f or trailblazing, mountain climbing,
or other challenging of f -road
activities. 
If you decide to drive on unpaved 
roads, you will f ind that it requires
somewhat dif f erent driving skills.
Your vehicle will also handle
somewhat dif f erently than it does on
pavement. So be sure to read this
owner’s manual, pay special attention
to the precautions and tips in this
section, and get acquainted with
your vehicle before you leave the
pavement. 284314
General Inf ormation Important Saf ety Precautions
Of f -Highway Driving Guidelines
Driving
321
Follow all instructions and 
guidelines in this owner’s
manual. 
Keep your speed low, and 
don’t drive faster than
conditions permit.
Improperly operating this
vehicle on or off pavement can
cause an accident or rollover in
which you and your passengers
could be seriously injured or
killed.
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Avoid driving through deep water. If 
you encounter water in your route (a
small stream or large puddle, f or 
example), evaluate it carefully before 
going ahead. Make sure it is shallow,
f lowing slowly, and has f irm ground
underneath. If you are not sure of
the depth or the ground, turn around 
andfindanotherroute. 
Driving through deep water can also 
damage your vehicle. The water can
get into the transmission and
dif f erential, diluting the lubricant
and causing an eventual failure. It
can also wash the grease out of the
wheel bearings.Avoid driving on sof t sand, deep mud, 
or other surf aces where you could
get stuck. If you do happen to get 
stuck because of inclement weather 
or other conditions, choose a saf e
and appropriate course of action. 
You should never use a jack to try 
getting unstuck. A jack only works
on f irm, level ground. Also, your
vehicle could easily slip of f the jack
and hurt you or someone else.
If you spin the wheels excessively 
trying to get unstuck, you may
overheat the components of the SH- 
AWD system. The SH-AWD 
indicator on the instrument panel will
blink to indicate the rear dif f erential
temperature is too high. 
You will also see an ‘‘SH-AWD DIFF 
TEMP HIGH’’ message on the multi-
inf ormation display (see page ). 
If this happens, stop and allow 
everything to cool down. The SH-
AWD indicator goes off after the
rear dif f erential temperature drops.
78
If You Get Stuck
Crossing a Stream
Of f -Highway Driving Guidelines
Driving
323
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This section explains why it is 
important to keep your vehicle well
maintained and how to f ollow basic 
maintenance saf ety precautions. 
This section also includes 
instructions on how to read the
maintenance minder messages on 
the multi-information display, and
instructions f or simple maintenance
tasks you may want to take care of
yourself . 
If you have the skills and tools to 
perf orm more complex maintenance
tasks on your vehicle, you may want
to purchase the service manual. See
page f or inf ormation on how to
obtain a copy, or see your dealer.......................
Maintenance Saf ety .326
....................
Maintenance Minder .327
..............................
Fluid Locations .335
........................
Adding Engine Oil .336
.................
Required Engine Oil .336
Changing the Engine Oil and ...........................................
Filter .338
..............................
Engine Coolant .340
....................
Windshield Washers .342
....
Automatic Transmission Fluid .343
....................................
Brake Fluid .345
....................
Power Steering Fluid .346
.............................................
Lights .347
................
Cleaning the Seat Belts .354
.....................................
Floor Mats .354
..............................
Audio Antenna .355
.....................................
Intercooler .355
..................
Dust and Pollen Filter .355
.................................
Wiper Blades .356
...........................................
Wheels .359
...............................................
Tires .360
...................
Checking the Battery .366
.............................
Vehicle Storage .368
413
Maintenance
Maint enance
325
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µ
µ 
µ
µ
µ
µ
µ
µ
µ
µ µ
µ
ÛÝ
One of the most convenient and 
important f eatures of the multi-
inf ormation display on your vehicle
is the maintenance minder. 
Based on engine operating 
conditions and accumulated engine
revolutions, the onboard computer in
your vehicle calculates the remaining
engine oil lif e. 
The system also displays the code 
f or other scheduled maintenance
items needing service.
The remaining engine oil lif e is 
shownonthedisplayaccordingto
this table:
To see the current engine oil lif e, 
turn the ignition switch to the ON
(II) position, and push and release
the INFO ( / ) button on the
steering wheel repeatedly, until the
engine oil lif e is displayed (see page ).
73
Calculated Engine
Oil Lif e (%)
100 % 91 % 90 % 81 % 
80 % 71 %
70 % 61 %
60 % 51 %
50 % 41 %
40 % 31 %
30 % 21 %
20 % 16 %
15 % 11 %10 % 6 % 5% 1% 0% Displayed
Engine Oil Lif e (%) 100 %90 %
80 %
70 %
60 %
50 %
40 %
30 %
20 %
15 %
10 %5%
0%
CONT INUED
Engine Oil L if e
Maintenance Minder
Maint enance
327
INFO 
BUTTONS
ENGINE OIL
LIFE DISPLAY SEL/RESET BUTTON
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µ
When the remaining engine oil lif e is 
15 to 6 percent, the multi-inf ormation
display shows a ‘‘SERVICE DUE
SOON’’ message along with the
maintenance schedule code
indicating the main and sub items
required at the time of the oil change.
Ref er to page f or a complete list
of the maintenance main items and
sub items. Press the SEL/RESET button on the
steering wheel repeatedly to select
the engine oil lif e. The message
‘‘SERVICE’’, along with ‘‘5%’’, and the
maintenance item code are displayed
on the lower part of the multi-
inf ormation display when the
calculated engine oil lif e is 1 5
percent (see page ).
When the remaining oil lif e is 1 to 5
percent, the multi-information
display shows a ‘‘SERVICE DUE
NOW’’ message with the same
maintenance items ‘‘SERVICE DUE
SOON’’ was displayed with. When
you see this message have the
indicated maintenance perf ormed as
soon as possible.327
334
Maintenance Minder
328
MAINTENANCE ITEM CODE(S)
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