
Sport mode (R-models only)
R-models are equipped with a  (S)port button that can be  used to engage/disengage the Sport shifting mode. An
indicator light in the button will go on when Sport mode is engaged.
With Sport mode engaged, the transmission will shift up at higher rpm in first and  second gears, and  will also shift
down at higher rpm for more immediate engine response during acceleration and  deceleration.
pg. 120 Starting and driving
All Wheel Drive (option)
All Wheel Drive (AWD) - general information
Your Volvo can be  equipped with permanent All Wheel Drive, which  means that power is distributed automatically
between the front  and  rear wheels. Under normal driving conditions, most  engine's power is directed to the front
wheels. However, if there is any  tendency for the front  wheels to spin, an  electronically  controlled coupling distributes
power to the wheels that have the best traction.
Tire dimensions
Volvo recommends that you always drive on tires of the same brand, size, construction  (radial),  tread pattern, load-,
speed-, traction- , temperature-, and  treadwear  rating. Never  drive on mixed tires, except for brief periods  when the
temporary spare tire is in use. Always use properly inflated tires of correct dimensions. Tire size and  inflation
pressures are shown on the tire inflation pressure placards, located on the driver's side B-pillar (the structural member
at the side of the vehicle, at the rear of the driver's door opening), or on the inside of the fuel filler  door on Canadian
models.
Temporary Spare
The temporary spare tire is for temporary, low-speed, short-distance use only. Replace it with a  full-sized tire as soon
as possible. Do not drive on the temporary spare at speeds above 50 mph (80km/h) or for distances greater than 50
miles (80 km).
Never  install  snow chains on a  temporary spare.
pg. 121 Starting and driving
Four-C active chassis system
Four-C active chassis
The FOUR-C (Continuously Controlled Chassis Concept) active chassis system, consisting of Comfort and  Sport
modes, is available as an  option.
NOTE: The S60 R has a  standard FOUR-C system consisting of Comfort, Sport, and  Advanced sport modes. The
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VOLVO S60
Wheels and tires
pg. 141 Wheels and tires
General information 142
Tire inflation pressure table  - U.S. models146
Tire inflation pressure table  - Canadian models147
Tire Pressure Monitoring System  (TPMS) - option on certain U.S. models only148
Self supporting run flat tires (option)150
Tire designations151
Glossary of tire terminology152
Vehicle loading153
Uniform  Tire Quality Grading155
Snow chains, snow tires, studded tires156
Temporary  spare157
Changing wheels158
pg. 142 Wheels and tires
General information
Your vehicle is equipped with tires according  to the vehicle's tire information placard  on the B-pillar (the structural
member at the side of the vehicle, at the rear of the driver's door opening), or on the inside of the fuel filler  door on
Canadian models.
The tires have good road holding characteristics and  offer  good handling on dry and  wet  surfaces. It should be  noted
however  that the tires have been developed to give these features on snow/ice-free surfaces.
Certain  models are equipped with "all-season"  tires, which  provide a  somewhat higher degree of road holding on
slippery surfaces than tires without the "all-season"  rating. However, for optimum road holding on icy or snow-
covered roads, we recommend suitable winter tires on all four wheels.
When replacing tires, be  sure that the new tires are the same size designation, type (radial)  and  preferably from  the
same manufacturer, on all four wheels. Otherwise there is a  risk of altering the vehicle's roadholding and  handling
characteristics.
Storing wheels and tires
When storing complete wheels (tires mounted on rims), they should be  suspended off the floor  or placed on their sides
on the floor.
Tires not mounted on rims should be  stored  on their sides or standing upright, but should not be  suspended.
CAUTION!
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Tires should preferably be  stored  in a  cool, dry, dark place, and  should never be  stored  in close proximity  to
solvents, gasoline, oils,  etc.
Tread wear indicator
The tires have wear  indicator strips running across or parallel to the tread. The letters  TWI are printed on the side of
the tire. When approximately 1/16" (1.6 mm) is left on the tread, these strips become visible and  indicate that the tire
should be  replaced.  Tires with less than 1/16" (1.6 mm) tread offer  very poor traction.
When replacing worn tires, it is recommended that the tire be  identical  in type (radial)  and  size as the one  being
replaced.  Using a  tire of the same make (manufacturer) will prevent alteration of the driving characteristics of the
vehicle.
pg. 143 Wheels and tires
General information
WARNING!
 The wheel and  tire sizes  for your Volvo are specified to meet  stringent stability and  handling requirements.
Unapproved  wheel/tire size combinations can negatively affect your vehicle's stability and  handling. Approved tire
sizes  are shown in the Tire inflation pressure tables on pages 146 and  147
.
 Any damage caused by installation  of unapproved wheel/tire size combinations will not be  covered by your new
vehicle warranty. Volvo assumes no responsibility  for death, injury, or expenses that may result from  such
installations.
 New tires
Remember that tires are perishable goods. As of 2000, the manufacturing week and  year will be  indicated with 4 digits
(e.g. 1502 means that the tire illustrated was manufactured during week 15 of 2002).
Tire age
Tires degrade over time, even when they are not being used. It is recommended that tires generally be  replaced  after 6
years of normal service. Heat caused by hot climates, frequent high loading conditions or Ultra Violet (U.V) exposure
can accelerate the aging process.
You should replace  the spare tire when you replace  the other road tires due  to the aging of the spare.
A tire's age can be  determined by the DOT stamp on the sidewall (see the illustration above).
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Tire inflation pressure table - U.S. models
The following tire pressures are recommended by Volvo for your vehicle. Refer to the tire inflation placard  for
information specific to the tires installed on your vehicle at the factory.Cold tire pressures up to five persons
Tire size Front,  psi (kPa)Rear, psi (kPa)
S60
195/65R15
205/55R16
215/55R16
235/45R17
235/45R17  SSRFT
1
35 (240) 35 (240)
235/40R18 39 (270)39 (270)
Temporary  spare tire
T125/80R17 61 (420)
61 (420)
S60 R
235/45R17
235/40R18 39 (270)
39 (270)
Temporary  spare tire
T115/85R18 61 (420)
61 (420)
1. Self supporting run  flat  tires. See page 150 for  more information.
Load ratings
The load ratings in the tables above translate as follows:
91 =  1365 lbs (615 kg), 93 =  1433 lbs (650 kg), 99 =  1709 lbs (755 kg)
Speed ratings
The speed ratings in the tables translate as follows:
M =  81 mph (130 km/h), V= 149 mph (240 km/h), W=  168 mph (270 km/h)
See  also page 151
 for an  explanation of the designations on the sidewall of the tire.
pg. 147 Wheels and tires
Tire inflation pressure table - Canadian models
The following tire pressures are recommended by Volvo for your vehicle. Refer to the tire inflation placard  for
information specific to the tires installed on your vehicle at the factory.
Tire size Cold tire pressures
up to five persons
psi (kPa)Optional pressure
up to three persons
psi (kPa)
  FrontRearFront Rear
S60
195/65R15
205/55R16
215/55R16
235/45R17 38 (260)
38 (260)32 (220) 32 (220)
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235/40R1839(270)39(270)35 (240) 35 (240)
Temporary  spare tire
T125/80R17 61 (420)
61 (420)61 (420) 61 (420)
S60 R
235/45R17
235/40R18 39(270)
39(270)35 (240) 35 (240)
Temporary  spare tire
T115/85R18 61 (420)
61 (420)61 (420) 61 (420)
pg. 148 Wheels and tires
Tire Pressure Monitoring System  (TPMS) - option on certain U.S. models only
The tire pressure monitoring  system uses sensors  mounted in the tire valves to check inflation pressure levels. When
the vehicle is moving at a  speed of approximately 20 mph (30 km/h) or faster, these sensors  transmit inflation pressure
data to a  receiver located in the vehicle.
USA  - FCC ID:  MRXTG315AM04
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules.  Operation is subject to the following conditions:  (1) This device
may not cause harmful interference, and  (2) this  device must  accept any  interference received,  including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
When low inflation pressure is detected, TPMS will light up the tire pressure warning light ( 
) (also  referred to as a
telltale) in the instrument panel, and  will display a  message in the text window. The wording of this  message is
determined by the degree of inflation pressure loss.
NOTE:  If a  fault occurs in TPMS, the tire pressure warning light will flash  for approximately 1 minute and  TIRE
PRESS  SYST  SERVICE REQUIRED will be  displayed.
Each tire, including the spare (if  provided), should be  checked monthly when cold and  inflated to the inflation pressure
recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard  or tire inflation pressure label.  (If your vehicle has
tires of a  different  size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard  or tire inflation pressure label,  you should
determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.)
As an  added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a  tire pressure monitoring  system (TPMS) that
illuminates  a  low tire pressure telltale when one  or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly,
when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates,  you should stop and  check your tires as soon as possible, and  inflate
them to the proper pressure. Driving on a  significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat  and  can lead to
tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and  tire tread life, and  may affect the vehicle's handling and
stopping  ability.
Please note that the TPMS is not a  substitute for proper tire maintenance, and  it is the driver's responsibility  to
maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level  to trigger illumination of the TPMS low
tire pressure telltale.
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a  TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operating
properly. The TPMS malfunction indicator is combined  with the low tire pressure telltale. When the system detects a
malfunction, the telltale will flash  for approximately one  minute and  then remain continuously illuminated. This
sequence will continue  upon subsequent  vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists. When the malfunction
indicator is illuminated, the system may not be  able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended.  TPMS
malfunctions may occur for a  variety of reasons, including the installation  of replacement  or alternate  tires or wheels
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6. H: The tire's speed rating, or the maximum speed at which  the tire is designed to be  driven for extended periods  of
time, carrying a  permissible load for the vehicle, and  with correct inflation pressure. For example, H indicates a  speed
rating of 130 mph (210 km/h).
NOTE: This information may not appear on the tire because it is not required by law.
7. M+S  or M/S =  Mud and  Snow, AT =  All Terrain,  AS =  All Season
8. U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number (TIN): This begins with the letters  "DOT" and  indicates that the tire meets all
federal standards. The next two numbers  or letters  are the plant code where  it was manufactured, the next two are the
tire size code and  the last four numbers  represent the week and  year the tire was built. For example, the numbers  317
mean the 31st week of 1997. After 2000 the numbers  go to four digits. For example, 2501 means the 25th week of
2001. The numbers  in between are marketing codes used at the manufacturer's discretion.  This information helps a  tire
manufacturer identify a  tire for safety recall purposes.
9. Tire Ply Composition and  Material Used: Indicates the number of plies indicates or the number of layers of rubber-
coated fabric in the tire tread and  sidewall. Tire manufacturers also must  indicate the ply materials in the tire and  the
sidewall, which  include  steel, nylon, polyester, and  others.
10. Maximum Load: Indicates the maximum load in pounds and  kilograms that can be  carried by the tire. Refer to the
vehicle's tire information placard  or the safety certification label,  located on the B-Pillar or the driver's door or on the
inside of the fuel filler  door on Canadian models, for the correct tire pressure for your vehicle.
11. Treadwear, Traction, and  Temperature grades: See  page 155
 for more information.
12. Maximum permissible inflation pressure: the greatest amount of air pressure that should ever be  put in the tire. This
limit is set by the tire manufacturer.
pg. 152 Wheels and tires
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire suppliers may have additional markings, notes or warnings such as standard load, radial tubeless, etc.
Tire information placard : A placard  showing the OE (Original Equipment) tire sizes,  recommended inflation
pressure, and  the maximum weight the vehicle can carry.
Tire Identification Number (TIN) : A number on the sidewall of each tire providing information about the tire
brand and  manufacturing plant, tire size and  date of manufacturer.
Inflation pressure : A measure of the amount of air in a  tire.
Standard  load: A class  of P-metric or Metric tires designed to carry a  maximum load at 35 psi [37 psi (2.5 bar) for
Metric tires]. Increasing the inflation pressure beyond  this  pressure will not increase the tires load carrying capability.
Extra  load : A class  of P-metric or Metric tires designed to carry a  heavier  maximum load at 41 psi [43 psi (2.9 bar)
for Metric tires]. Increasing the inflation pressure beyond  this  pressure will not increase the tires load carrying
capability.
kPa : Kilopascal, a  metric unit of air pressure.
PSI: Pounds  per square inch, a  standard unit of air pressure.
B-pillar : The structural member at the side of the vehicle behind the front  door.
Bead area of the tire : Area  of the tire next to the rim.
Sidewall of the tire: Area  between the bead area and  the tread.
Tread area of the tire : Area  of the perimeter of the tire that contacts the road when mounted on the vehicle.
Rim: The metal support (wheel) for a  tire or a  tire and  tube assembly upon which  the tire beads are seated.
Maximum  load rating : a  figure indicating the maximum load in pounds and  kilograms that can be  carried by the
tire. This rating is established  by the tire manufacturer.
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WARNING!
The temperature grade for this  tire is established  for a  tire that is properly inflated and  not overloaded.  Excessive
speed, under-inflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and  tire
failure.
pg. 156 Wheels and tires
Snow chains, snow tires, studded tires
Snow chains
Snow chains can be  used on your Volvo with the following restrictions:
 Snow chains should be  installed on front  wheels only. Use only Volvo approved snow chains.
 If accessory,  aftermarket or "custom" tires and  wheels are installed and  are of a  size different  than the original tires
and  wheels, chains in some cases CANNOT be  used. Sufficient  clearances between chains and  brakes, suspension and
body components must  be  maintained.
 Some strap -on type chains will interfere  with brake components and  therefore CANNOT be  used.
 All Wheel Drive models: Snow chains should only be  installed on the front  wheels. Only chains adapted for AWD
models should be  used.
Consult your Volvo retailer for additional snow chain information.
CAUTION!
- Check local  regulations  regarding the use of snow chains before installing. Always follow the chain manufacturer's
installation  instructions carefully. Install chains as tightly as possible and  retighten periodically.
- Never  exceed the chain manufacturer's specified maximum speed limit. (Under no circumstances should you
exceed 31 mph (50 km/h)).
- Avoid bumps, holes or sharp turns when driving with snow chains.
- The handling of the vehicle can be  adversely affected when driving with chains. Avoid fast  or sharp turns as well
as locked wheel braking.
Snow tires, studded tires
1
Tires for winter use:
 Owners who live in or regularly commute through areas with sustained periods  of snow or icy driving conditions are
strongly advised to fit suitable winter tires to help retain the highest degree of traction.
 It is important to install  winter tires on all four wheels to help retain traction during cornering, braking, and
accelerating. Failure to do so could reduce traction to an  unsafe level  or adversely affect handling.
 Do not mix tires of different  design as this  could also negatively affect overall tire road grip.
 Winter tires wear  more quickly on dry roads in warm weather. They should be  removed when the winter driving
season has ended.
 Studded tires should be  run-in 300-600 miles (500-1000 km) during which  the vehicle should be  driven as smoothly
as possible to give the studs the opportunity to seat properly in the tires. The tires should have the same rotational
direction throughout their entire lifetime.
NOTE:  Please consult state or provincial regulations  restricting the use of studded winter tires before installing such
tires.
1. Where permitted
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pg. 157 Wheels and tires
Temporary spare
The spare tire in your vehicle is called a  "Temporary Spare".
Recommended tire pressure (see the placard  on the B-pillar or on the fuel filler  door) should be  maintained  irrespective
of which  position on the vehicle the temporary spare tire is used on.
In the event of damage to this  tire, a  new one  can be  purchased from  your Volvo retailer.
WARNING!
Current legislation prohibits the use of the "Temporary Spare" tire other than as a  temporary replacement  for a
punctured tire. It must  be  replaced  as soon as possible by a  standard tire. Road holding and  handling may be  affected
with the "Temporary Spare" in use. Do not exceed 50 mph (80 km/h). Do not drive farther than 50 miles (80 km) on
a  temporary spare tire.
CAUTION!
The vehicle must  not be  driven with wheels of different  dimensions or with a  spare tire other than the one  that came
with the vehicle. The use of different  size wheels can seriously damage your vehicle's transmission.
pg. 158 Wheels and tires
Changing wheels
Changing wheels
The spare wheel is located under the carpet  on the trunk floor.  The jack and  crank are secured in the wheel recess.
There are two jack attachment points  on each side of the vehicle (see illustration on next page).
To change a wheel:
- Engage the parking brake.
- Put the gear selector in (P)ark (automatic transmission) or reverse  (manual transmission).
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