
Engine compartment
1. Expansion tank - coolant
2. Power steering fluid reservoir
3. Washer fluid reservoir
4. Dipstick - engine oil
5. Radiator
6. Cooling fan
7. Oil filler cap - engine
8. Clutch/brake fluid reservoir
9. Relay/fuse box
10. Air cleaner
11. Battery (in trunk)
12. Data plate
WARNING!
The cooling fan (6) may start or continue to operate (for up to 6 minutes) after the engine has been switched off.
pg. 174 Maintenance and servicing
Engine oil
Oil specifications
Engine oil must meet the minimum ILSAC specification GF-3, API SL, and ACEA A1/ B1. Lower quality oils may
not offer the same fuel economy, engine performance, or engine protection.
Volvo recommends
.
Depending on your driving habits, premium or synthetic oils may provide superior fuel economy and engine
protection. Consult your Volvo retailer for recommendations on premium or synthetic oils.
Oil additives must not be used.
NOTE: Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is changed at the normal maintenance services. This oil is only used at
customer request, at additional charge. Please consult your Volvo retailer.
Oil viscosity (stable ambient temperatures)
Operation in hot climates
When temperatures exceed 86° F (30° C) in your area, Volvo recommends, for the protection of your engine, that you
use a heavier weight oil, such as such as SAE 5W - 40 or 0W -40. See the viscosity chart.
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Windshield wiper blades
- Lift the wiper arm off the windshield.
- Press in the catches (A in the illustration above).
- Pull out the wiper blade.
- Insert a new wiper blade and ensure that it is firmly in place.
The driver's side wiper blade is longer than the one on the passenger's side.
Headlight wiper blades (certain models)
Pull the wiper blade in the direction indicated by the arrow in the illustration to remove it. Press the new wiper blade
into place. The long section of the blade should point toward the grille. Check that the new blade is properly attached
to the wiper arm.
pg. 179 Maintenance and servicing
Battery
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Battery maintenance
The battery in your vehicle is located under the floor of the trunk.
Driving habits and conditions, climate, the number of starts, etc. all affect the service life and function of the battery.
In order for your battery to perform satisfactorily, keep the following in mind:
Check the fluid level in each cell in the battery every 24 months or every 15,0001 miles (24,000 km), whichever is
sooner. The fluid should be at the level shown in the illustrations above (A)
2. Do not overfill.
Use a screw driver to open the caps or cover and a flashlight to inspect the level.
If necessary, add distilled water. The level should never be above the indicator (A).
The fluid level should be checked if the battery has been recharged.
After inspection, be sure the cap over each battery cell or the cover is securely in place.
Check that the battery cables are correctly connected and properly tightened. Route ventilation hose through opening
in floor (see page 181
)
1. More frequently in warm climates.
2. The level indicator inside the battery could be designed in various ways. See illustrations.
pg. 180 Maintenance and servicing
Battery
Never disconnect the battery when the engine is running, for example when changing the battery.
The battery should be disconnected from the vehicle when a battery charger is used directly on the battery.
However, if the battery is being charged via the connecting points in the engine compartment (see page 181), the
battery must be connected.
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WARNING!
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING!
Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the state of
California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
WARNING!
Never expose the battery to open flame or electric spark.
Do not smoke near the battery.
Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Do not allow battery fluid to contact eyes, skin, fabrics or painted surfaces. If
contact occurs, flush the affected area immediately with water. Obtain medical help immediately if eyes are affected.
NOTE: Used batteries should be properly disposed of at a recycling station or similar facility, or taken to your Volvo
retailer.
pg. 181 Maintenance and servicing
Battery
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Replacing the battery
- Switch off the ignition and remove the key.
- Wait at least 5 minutes after switching off the ignition before disconnecting the battery so that all information in the
vehicle's electrical system can be stored in the control modules.
- Remove the bolts on the retaining bracket over the battery and lift out the bracket.
- Fold up the plastic cover over the negative (ground) battery terminal. or unscrew the cover over the battery.
- Disconnect the negative cable.
- Lift off the plastic cover if necessary and disconnect the positive cable
- Pull the ventilation hose from the battery.
- Lift out the old battery.
Installing a new battery
- Put a new battery into place.
- Put the lower retaining bracket in place and retighten the bolt.
- Reconnect the positive cable.
- Press the cover for the positive battery terminal into place and fold down the lid of the plastic cover.
- Connect the negative (ground) cable and fold down the plastic cover if applicable.
- Be sure that the ventilation hose is securely connected to the battery and that the other end of the hose is properly
routed through the ventilation opening in the floor of the battery compartment (see the illustration).
- Reinstall the retaining bracket over the battery and retighten the nuts.
WARNING!
Ventilation hose:
The battery generates hydrogen gas, which is flammable and explosive. The battery is fitted with a ventilation
hose which vents hydrogen gas out of the battery compartment through a ventilation opening in the bottom of this
compartment. If the battery must be replaced, it is essential that the ventilation hose is properly connected to the
battery and that it is routed through the ventilation opening provided (see illustration).
Be sure the ventilation hose is free of debris.
Only use replacement batteries equipped with a ventilation hose. Consult your Volvo retailer.
NOTE: After the battery has been disconnected or replaced, lock and unlock the vehicle with the central locking
system's remote control to reactivate such features as the power windows, moonroof, courtesy lighting, etc.
pg. 182 Maintenance and servicing
Replacing bulbs
When replacing bulbs, keep the following points in mind:
Never touch the glass of bulbs with your fingers. Grease and oils from your fingers vaporize in the heat and will
leave a deposit on the reflector, which will damage it.
The optional Active Bi -Xenon headlight bulbs contain trace amounts of mercury. These bulbs should always be
disposed of by an authorized Volvo retailer.
The following bulbs should only be replaced by an authorized Volvo service technician:
- Active Bi -Xenon headlights,
- Courtesy (dome) lighting,
- Reading lights,
- Glove compartment lights
- Turn signals and courtesy lights in the side door mirrors
- High-mounted brake lights
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12-volt system with voltage controlled generator. Single wire system in which the chassis and engine block are used as
conductors, grounded on the chassis.
Battery
Voltage: 12 V
Cold start capacity (CCA): 600 A
Reserve capacity (RC): 115 min
Capacity (Ah): 70
If you must replace your battery, be sure to replace it with a battery of the same cold start capacity and reserve
capacity as the original (See the decal on the battery).
Generator
Max. current: 140 A
Starter motor
Power: 1.4 kW
Spark plugs
P/N272313-8 or equivalent
Gap: 0.028-0.032 in. (0.7-0.8 mm)
Tightening torque: 22 ft. lbs. (30 Nm)
Firing order: 1-2-4-5-3
WARNING!
The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special safety precautions must be followed to
prevent injury. Always turn the ignition off when:
Replacing distributor ignition components e.g. plugs, coil, etc.
Do not touch any part of the distributor ignition system while the engine is running. This may result in unintended
movements and body injury.
pg. 209 Specifications
Engine specifications
Engine designation
Specification B5244T5B5254T2B5254T4
Output (kW/rps) 191/92154/83
220/92
1
Output(hp/rpm) 257/5500208/5000300/55001
Torque (Nm/rps) 330/42-87320/25-75
400/31-95
2
Torque(ft. lbs./rpm) 258/2100-5000236/1500-4500
295/1950-52502
No. of cylinders 555
Bore (in./mm) 3.19/813.19/813.27/83
Stroke (in./mm) 3.67/93.23.67/93.23.67/93.2
Cylinder displacement (l) 2.4 (146.5 cu in)2.52 (153.8)2.52 (153.8)
Compression ratio 8.5:19.0:18.5:1
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Radio frequency range
AM: 530 - 1710 kHz
FM: 87.7 - 107.9 MHz
1. The HU- 850 must be connected to an external amplifier.
Alarm
"Alarm!" is displayed when an alarm message is sent. The function is used to warn the driver of a serious accident
or disaster situation.
CAUTION!
The optional supplementary amplifier (HU-850) may be mounted under the front passenger's seat. If the floor of the
vehicle has become soaked for any reason, do not turn on the radio. This would cause damage to the amplifier.
Contact a Volvo retailer.
Low battery voltage
If the level of battery voltage is low, a message will be displayed. The vehicle's energy conservation function may
switch off the audio system. Recharge the battery by starting the engine.
pg. 229 Specifications
HomeLink® Universal Transceiver (option)
HomeLink® Universal Transceiver
HomeLink® is an advanced system that can be programmed to learn the codes of three different remote controlled-
devices (e.g., garage door openers, remote lighting, entry door lock). HomeLink®'s sun visor-mounted transceiver,
powered by your vehicle's electrical system, may then be used in place of your hand -held remote controls.
NOTE: For your security, the HomeLink® Universal Transceiver is designed to not function if you lock your vehicle
from the outside.
Programming the transceiver
- The ignition switch must be turned to the "accessory" position (II) before programming the HomeLink® Universal
Transceiver.
- Begin by erasing all 3 factory default channels. Hold down the two outside buttons (buttons 1 and 3 in the
illustration) on the HomeLink® Universal Transceiver for about 20 seconds, until HomeLink®'s indicator light begins
to flash. Then release the buttons.
- Hold your hand -held transmitter (garage door opener, for example) 2 to 5 in. (5 to 12 cm) away from the
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2 0 0 7
VOLVO S60
Index
pg. 233-237 Index
A
A/C (air conditioning) 76
ABS2, 47, 123
Accessory installation (special warnings)5
Active Bi -Xenon headlights (ABL)53
Air conditioning75
Air distribution73, 76
Air quality sensor77
Air vents73
Alarm103
All Wheel Drive120
All Wheel Drive - towing129
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)2, 47
Audio system212
AUTO (climate control)75
Automatic transmission116
Automatic transmission - kickdown117
Automatic transmission, Sport mode119
Average speed59
AWD120
B
Back up light187
Backrest, rear seat, folding90
Battery171, 179
Battery - replacing181
Belt check172
Black Box (Vehicle Event Data)168
Blower (fan)75
Brake circuit122
Brake fluid177
Brake light187
Brake system46, 122
Bulbs182
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