INSUFFICIENT COOLING
HAC-79
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER]
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P Low-pressure Side Sometimes Becomes Negative
Low-pressure Side Becomes Negative
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Both high- and low-pressure
sides are too low. There is a big temperature dif-
ference between liquid tank
outlet and inlet. Outlet tem-
perature is extremely low.
Liquid tank inlet and expan-
sion valve are frosted.Liquid tank inside is slightly
clogged. Replace liquid tank.
Check oil for contamination.
Temperature of expansion
valve inlet is extremely low as
compared with areas near liq-
uid tank.
Expansion valve inlet may be
frosted.
Temperature difference oc-
curs somewhere in high-pres-
sure side.High-pressure pipe located be-
tween liquid tank and expansion
valve is clogged. Check and repair malfunc-
tioning parts.
Check oil for contamination.
Expansion valve and liquid tank
are warm or only cool when
touched.Low refrigerant charge.
↓
Leaking fittings or componentsCheck refrigerant for leaks.
Refer to XXXX CHECKING OF
REFRIG LEAKS .
There is a big temperature dif-
ference between expansion
valve inlet and outlet while the
valve itself is frosted.Expansion valve closes a little
compared with the specification.
↓
1. Improper expansion valve
adjustment.
2. Malfunctioning expansion
valve.
3. Outlet and inlet may be
clogged. Remove foreign particles by
using compressed air.
Replace expansion valve.
Check oil for contamination.
An area of the low-pressure pipe
is colder than areas near the
evaporator outlet.Low-pressure pipe is clogged or
crushed. Check and repair malfunc-
tioning parts.
Check oil for contamination.
Air flow volume is not enough or
is too low.Evaporator is frozen. Check thermo control amp.
Refer to XXXX MAG
CLUTCH CIR..
Replace compressor.
Repair evaporator fins.
Replace evaporator.
Refer to XXXX BLOWER
MOTOR CIR. .
AC353A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Low-pressure side sometimes be-
comes negative. Air conditioning system does
not function and does not cy-
clically cool the compart-
ment air.
The system constantly func-
tions for a certain period of
time after compressor is
stopped and restarted.Refrigerant does not discharge
cyclically.
↓
Moisture is frozen at expan-
sion valve outlet and inlet.
↓
Water is mixed with refrigerant. Drain water from refrigerant
or replace refrigerant.
Replace liquid tank.
AC354A
HAC-80
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER]
INSUFFICIENT COOLING
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Low-pressure side becomes nega-
tive.
Liquid tank or front/rear side of
expansion valve’s pipe is frost-
ed or dewed.High-pressure side is closed
and refrigerant does not flow.
↓
Expansion valve or liquid tank
is frosted.Leave the system at rest until
no frost is present. Start it
again to check whether or not
the malfunction is caused by
water or foreign particles.
If water is the cause, initially
cooling is okay. Then the wa-
ter freezes causing a block-
age. Drain water from
refrigerant or replace refrig-
erant.
If due to foreign particles, re-
move expansion valve and
remove the particles with dry
and compressed air (not
shop air).
If either of the above meth-
ods cannot correct the mal-
function, replace expansion
valve.
Replace liquid tank.
Check oil for contamination.
AC362A
NOISE
HAC-83
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER]
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NOISE
Component Function CheckINFOID:0000000001547079
SYMPTOM: Noise
INSPECTION FLOW
*1. XXXX OPER. CHECK *2. XXXX REMOVE OF COMPRESSOR *3. XXXX MAIN. OF OIL QUALITY IM
COMPR.
*4. XX-XX, "*****" *5. XXXX REMOVE COMPRESSOR
WJIA2226E
HAC-84
< PRECAUTION >[MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER]
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000001683796
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
Precaution for Procedures Without Cowl Top CoverINFOID:0000000001203084
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)INFOID:0000000001203085
WARNING:
CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant are not compatible. These refrigerants
must never be mixed, even in the smallest amounts. If the refrigerants are mixed a compressor mal-
function is likely to occur.
Use only specified oil for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) components. If
oil other than that specified is used, compressor malfunction is likely to occur.
The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) oil rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The following
handling precautions must be observed:
- When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to
minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
- When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just
before connecting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as possible
to minimize the entry of moisture into system.
- Only use the specified oil from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of oil. Without
proper sealing, oil will become moisture saturated and should not be used.
- Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and oil vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat.
Use only approved recovery/recycling equipment to discharge HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant. If acci-
dental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service. Additional health and
safety information may be obtained from refrigerant and oil manufacturers.
- Do not allow A/C oil to come in contact with styrofoam parts. Damage may result.
PIIB3706J
PRECAUTIONS
HAC-85
< PRECAUTION >[MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER]
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Precaution for Service EquipmentINFOID:0000000001203086
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
Be certain that the gauge face indicates R-134a or 134a. Make sure
the gauge set has 1/2″-16 ACME threaded connections for service
hoses. Confirm the set has been used only with refrigerant HFC-
134a (R-134a) along with specified oil.
SERVICE HOSES
Be certain that the service hoses display the markings described
(colored hose with black stripe). All hoses must include positive shut-
off devices (either manual or automatic) near the end of the hoses
opposite the manifold gauge.
SERVICE COUPLERS
Never attempt to connect HFC-134a (R-134a) service couplers to a
CFC-12 (R-12) A/C system. The HFC-134a (R-134a) couplers will
not properly connect to the CFC-12 (R-12) system. However, if an
improper connection is attempted, discharging and contamination
may occur.
SHA533D
RHA272D
Shut-off valve rotation A/C service valve
Clockwise Open
Counterclockwise Close
RHA273D
MODE DOOR MOTOR
HAC-107
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[AUTO AIR CONDITIONER (W/O NAVI)]
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P Drive System of Step Motor Type Door Motor
Motor is actuated in sequence by energizing four drive coils.
Rotation direction can be changed by changing pattern of excitation.
Mode Door Control Specification
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Mode Door Motor
The mode door motor is attached to the A/C unit assembly. It rotates
so that air is discharged from the outlet set by the front air control.
Motor rotation is conveyed to a link which activates the mode door.
Mode Door Motor Component Function CheckINFOID:0000000001569468
INSPECTION FLOW
1.CONFIRM SYMPTOM BY PERFORMING OPERATIONAL CHECK - DISCHARGE AIR
1. Press the MODE switch and DEF ( ) switch.
2. Each position indicator should change shape.
3. Confirm that discharge air comes out according to the air distribution table. Refer to HAC-94, "
Discharge
Air Flow".
NOTE:
Confirm that the compressor clutch is engaged (sound or visual inspection) and intake door position is at
FRESH ( ) when DEF ( ) is selected.
Can a symptom be duplicated?
SJIA0971E
AWIIA0291GB
SJIA0812E
HAC-110
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[AUTO AIR CONDITIONER (W/O NAVI)]
AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR
AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000001547407
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Component Parts
Air mix door control system components are: Front air control
Air mix door motor
In-vehicle sensor
Intake sensor
Ambient sensor
Sunload sensor
System Operation
The front air control receives data from each of the sensors. When setting a target temperature by using tem-
perature button, front air control corrects preset temperature, performs an arithmetical operation based on sig-
nals from sensors and determines opening angle of target air mix door.
Air mix door is constantly controlled so as to keep optimum opening angle of air mix door based on target and
present opening angles of air mix door. Air mix door is fixed in the full cold position when preset temperature is
set to 18°C, and full hot position when set to 32°C.
Drive System of Step Motor Type Door Motor
Motor is actuated in sequence by energizing four drive coils.
Rotation direction can be changed by changing pattern of excitation.
AWIIA0292GB
SJIA0970E
HAC-190
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[AUTO AIR CONDITIONER (W/O NAVI)]
INSUFFICIENT COOLING
Whenever system’s high and/or low side pressure(s) is/are unusual, diagnose using a manifold gauge. The
marker above the gauge scale in the following tables indicates the standard (usual) pressure range. Since the
standard (usual) pressure, however, differs from vehicle to vehicle, refer to above table (Ambient air tempera-
ture-to-operating pressure table).
Both High- and Low-pressure Sides are Too High
High-pressure Side is Too High and Low-pressure Side is Too Low
High-pressure Side is Too Low and Low-pressure Side is Too High
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Both high- and low-pressure
sides are too high.Pressure is reduced soon af-
ter water is splashed on con-
denser.Excessive refrigerant charge in refrig-
eration cycle.Reduce refrigerant until
specified pressure is ob-
tained.
Air suction by cooling fan is in-
sufficient.Insufficient condenser cooling perfor-
mance.
↓
1. Condenser fins are clogged.
2. Improper fan rotation of cooling
fan. Clean condenser.
Check and repair cooling
fan if necessary.
Low-pressure pipe is not
cold.
When compressor is
stopped high-pressure val-
ue quickly drops by approx-
imately 196 kPa (1.96 bar, 2
kg/cm
2, 28 psi). It then de-
creases gradually thereaf-
ter.Poor heat exchange in condenser
(After compressor operation stops,
high-pressure decreases too slowly.).
↓
Air in refrigeration cycle.Evacuate repeatedly and
recharge system.
Engine tends to overheat. Engine cooling systems malfunction.Check and repair each en-
gine cooling system.
An area of the low-pressure
pipe is colder than areas
near the evaporator outlet.
Plates are sometimes cov-
ered with frost. Excessive liquid refrigerant on low-
pressure side.
Excessive refrigerant discharge
flow.
Expansion valve is open a little
compared with the specification.
↓
Improper expansion valve adjust-
ment.Replace expansion valve.
AC359A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
High-pressure side is too high
and low-pressure side is too low.
Upper side of condenser and
high-pressure side are hot,
however, liquid tank is not so
hot.High-pressure tube or parts located
between compressor and condenser
are clogged or crushed. Check and repair or re-
place malfunctioning
parts.
Check oil for contami-
nation.
AC360A