EM-114
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >[HR16DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Never rotate crankshaft.
Remove connecting rod cap and bearing, and using the scale on
the plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is
same as that described in the “Method by Calculation”.
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by Calculation
Install main bearings to cylinder block and main bearing cap, and tighten main bearing cap bolts to the spec-
ified torque. Refer to EM-101, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
Measure the inner diameter of main bearing with a bore gauge.
(Bearing oil clearance) = (Main bearing inner diameter) – (Crank-
shaft main journal diameter)
If the clearance exceeds the limit, select proper main bearing
according to main bearing inner diameter and crankshaft main
journal diameter to obtain the specified bearing oil clearance.
Refer to EM-119, "
MainBearing".
Method of Using Plastigage
Remove engine oil and dust on crankshaft main journal and the surfaces of each bearing completely.
Cut a plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil
holes.
Install main bearings to cylinder block and main bearing cap, and tighten main bearing cap bolts to the spec-
ified torque. Refer to EM-101, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
CAUTION:
Never rotate crankshaft.
Remove main bearing cap and bearings, and using the scale on
the plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is
same as that described in the “Method by Calculation”.
MAIN BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT
PBIC1149E
Standard : Refer to EM-131, "Main Bearing".
PBIC1644E
PBIC1149E
EM-136
< PRECAUTION >[MR18DE]
PRECAUTIONS
The torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step.
Ensure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with engine oil.
Precaution for Liquid GasketINFOID:0000000001337771
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING
After removing the bolts and nuts, separate the mating surface and
remove the sealant using Tool.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
In areas where the cutter is difficult to use, use a plastic hammer to
lightly tap (1) the cutter where the RTV Silicone Sealant is applied.
Use a plastic hammer to slide the cutter (2) by tapping on the side.
CAUTION:
If for some unavoidable reason a tool such as a flat-bladed
screwdriver is used, be careful not to damage the mating sur-
faces.
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
1. Using a scraper, remove the old Silicone RTV Sealant adhering
to the gasket application surface and the mating surface.
Remove the sealant completely from the groove of the gasket
application surface, bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Thoroughly clean the gasket application surface and the mating
surface and remove adhering moisture, grease and foreign
materials.
3. Attach the sealant tube to the tube presser.
Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-27, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
4. Apply the sealant without breaks to the specified location using
Tool.
If there is a groove for the sealant application, apply the seal-
ant to the groove.
As for the bolt holes, normally apply the sealant inside the
holes. If specified, it should be applied outside the holes. Make
sure to read the text of this manual.
Within five minutes of the sealant application, install the mat-
ing component.
If the sealant protrudes, wipe it off immediately.
Do not retighten after the installation.
After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill
the engine with the specified oil and coolant. Refer to MA-19,
"Fluids and Lubricants".
CAUTION:Tool number : KV10111100 (J-37228)
WBIA0566E
PBIC0003E
Tool number WS39930000 ( – )
WBIA0567E
SEM159F
TIMING CHAIN
EM-181
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[MR18DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
N
P O
Check timing chain and oil pump drive chain for cracks (A) and any
excessive wear (B) at the roller links of timing chain.
Replace timing chain and/or oil pump drive chain if necessary.
INSTALLATION
NOTE:
The figure shows the relationship between the matching mark on
each timing chain and that on the corresponding sprocket, with the
components installed.
1. Make sure that crankshaft key points straight up.
NOTE:
*: There are two outer grooves in camshaft sprocket (INT). The wider one is a matching mark.
2. If the timing chain tension guide (front cover side) is removed, install it to the front cover.
CAUTION:
Check the joint condition by sound or feeling.
3. Install crankshaft sprocket (2), oil pump sprocket (3) and oil
pump drive chain (1).
Install it by aligning matching marks on each sprocket and oil
pump drive chain.
If these matching marks are not aligned, rotate the oil pump
shaft slightly to correct the position.
CAUTION:
Check matching mark position of each sprocket after
installing the oil pump drive chain.
PBIC3169J
1 : Timing chain
2 : Camshaft sprocket (EXH)
3 : Timing chain slack guide
4 : Timing chain tensioner
5 : Oil pump sprocket
6 : Oil pump drive chain
7 : Chain tensioner (for oil pump)
8 : Crankshaft sprocket
9 : Timing chain tension guide
10 : Camshaft sprocket (INT)
A : Matching mark (dark blue link)
B : Matching mark (stamping)
C : Crankshaft key position (straight up)
D : Matching mark (orange link)
E : Matching mark (orange link)
F : Matching mark (outer groove*)
A : Matching mark (stamping)
B : Matching mark (orange link)
C : Matching mark (dark blue link)
AWBIA0140ZZ
PBIC3171J
EM-182
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[MR18DE]
TIMING CHAIN
4. Hold the WAF part of oil pump shaft (A), and then tighten the oil
pump sprocket bolt.
CAUTION:
Secure the oil pump shaft with the WAF part.
Never loosen the oil pump sprocket bolt by tightening the
oil pump drive chain.
5. Install chain tensioner (for oil pump) (1).
Fix the plunger at the most compressed position using a stop-
per pin (A), and then install it.
Securely pull out ( ) the stopper pin after installing the chain
tensioner (for oil pump).
Check matching mark position of oil pump drive chain and
each sprocket again.
6. Align the matching marks of each sprocket with the matching
marks of timing chain.
NOTE:
*: There are 2 outer grooves in camshaft sprocket (INT). The
wider one is a matching mark.
If these matching marks are not aligned, rotate the camshaft
slightly by holding the hexagonal portion to correct the posi-
tion.
CAUTION:
Check matching mark position of each sprocket and timing
chain again after installing the timing chain.
1 : Oil pan (upper)
2: Oil pump
: Engine front
PBIC3539J
AWBIA0139ZZ
1 : Camshaft sprocket (EXH)
2 : Camshaft sprocket (INT)
3 : Timing chain
A : Matching mark (dark blue link)
B : Matching mark (stamping)
C : Matching mark (outer groove*)
D : Matching mark (orange link)
E : Matching mark (stamping)
PBIC3172J
EM-196
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[MR18DE]
OIL SEAL
Drive belt; Refer to EM-142, "Component".
Crankshaft pulley; Refer to EM-176, "
Component".
2. Remove front oil seal using a suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage front cover and crankshaft.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply new engine oil to new front oil seal joint surface and seal lip.
2. Install front oil seal so that each seal lip is oriented as shown in
the figure.
Install front oil seal (2) using a suitable tool with outer diameter
57 mm (2.24 in) and inner diameter 45 mm (1.77 in) (A) to the
dimension as shown.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage front cover and crankshaft.
Press-fit oil seal straight to avoid causing burrs or tilt-
ing.
Do not touch grease applied on oil seal lip.
3. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil SealINFOID:0000000001337802
REMOVAL
1. Remove transaxle assembly. Refer to TM-681, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove clutch cover and clutch disk. Refer to CL-13, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove flywheel. Refer to EM-211, "
Component".
4. Remove rear oil seal with a suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage crankshaft and cylinder block.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply the liquid gasket lightly to entire outside area of new rear oil seal.
Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-27, "
Recommended Chemical Prod-
ucts and Sealants".
A : Dust seal lip
B : Oil seal lip
: Engine outside
: Engine inside
PBIC3485J
Within 0.3 mm (0.012 in) toward engine front
Within 0.5 mm (0.020 in) toward engine rear
PBIC3729E
EM-202
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[MR18DE]
CYLINDER HEAD
5. Install valve spring (with valve spring seat).
Install smaller pitch (valve spring seat side) to cylinder head
side (B).
Confirm identification color (A) of valve spring.
6. Install valve spring retainer.
7. Install valve collet.
Compress valve spring using Tool (A). Install valve collet with a magnet hand.
CAUTION:
When working, be careful not to damage valve lifter holes.
Tap valve stem edge lightly with a plastic hammer after instal-
lation to check its installed condition.
8. Install valve lifter.
Install it in the original position.
9. Install spark plug using suitable tool.
Inspection After DisassemblyINFOID:0000000001337808
VALVE DIMENSIONS
Check dimensions of each valve. For dimensions, refer to EM-238, "Standard and Limit".
If dimensions are out of the standard, replace valve.
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE
Valve Stem Diameter
Measure the diameter of valve stem with a micrometer (A).
Valve Guide Inner Diameter
Measure the inner diameter of valve guide with a bore gauge.
Valve Guide Clearance
(Valve guide clearance) = (Valve guide inner diameter) – (Valve stem diameter).
1 : Valve spring seat (Do not remove from valve spring.)
Intake : White
Exhaust : Orange
PBIC3462J
Tool number : KV101092S0 (J-26336 B)
PBIC3209J
Standard
Intake : 5.465 - 5.480 mm (0.2152 - 0.2157 in)
Exhaust : 5.455 - 5.470 mm (0.2148 - 0.2154 in)
PBIC3213J
Standard
: 5.500 - 5.518 mm (0.2165 - 0.2172 in)
EM-210
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[MR18DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
When installation directions are specified, install parts according to the directions. Refer to EM-207, "Com-
ponent".
Prior to installing the upper torque rod, apply a light coat of silicone
lubricant (A) to the washer facing side of the bushing inner tube as
shown.
NOTE:
Apply silicone lubricant (A) by dabbing the outward facing tube
surface with a sponge or suitable tool.
Do not apply excess lubricant.
Make sure that each mounting insulator is seated properly, and tighten nuts and bolts.
Tighten engine mounting insulator (RH) bolts in the numerical
order shown.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak.
Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to LU-15, "
Inspection", CO-35, "Inspection".
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids includ-
ing engine oil and engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
* Transmission/transaxle fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.: Vehicle front
LBIA0470E
: Vehicle front
WBIA0785E
Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —
EM-214
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >[MR18DE]
ENGINE UNIT
16. Heat piston to 60° to 70°C (140° to 158°F) using a suitable tool
(A).
17. Push out piston pin using a suitable tool of an outer diameter
approximately 18 mm (0.71 in).
18. Loosen main bearing cap bolts in reverse order as shown, and
remove them.
NOTE:
Before loosening main bearing cap bolts, measure crankshaft
end play. Refer to EM-219, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
19. Remove main bearing caps.
Tap main bearing caps lightly using a suitable tool for removal.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mounting surface.
20. Remove crankshaft.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage or deform signal plate (1)
mounted on rear end of crankshaft (A).
When setting crankshaft on a flat floor surface, use a
block of wood to avoid interference between signal plate
and the floor surface.
Never remove signal plate unless it is necessary to do so.
21. Pull rear oil seal out from rear end of crankshaft.
22. Remove main bearings and thrust bearings from cylinder block
and main bearing caps.
CAUTION:
Identify installation positions, and store them without mix-
ing them up.
ASSEMBLY
1. Fully air-blow engine coolant and engine oil passages in cylinder block, cylinder bore and crankcase to
remove any foreign material.
CAUTION:
Use a goggles to protect your eye.
PBIC3231J
PBIC0262E
: Engine front
PBIC3235J
PBIC3234J