A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
TM-23
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[TYPE 1 (4AT: RE4F03B)]
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P*1: Spare for vehicle speed sensor·A/T (revolution sensor)
*2: Spare for accelerator pedal position signal
*3: If these input and output signals are different, the TCM triggers the fail-safe function.
*4: Used as a condition for starting self-diagnostics; if self-diagnosis are not started, it is judged that there is some kind of error.
*5: Input by CAN communications.
*6: Output by CAN communications.
Line Pressure ControlINFOID:0000000001694425
TCM has various line pressure control characteristics to match the driving conditions.
An ON-OFF duty signal is sent to the line pressure solenoid valve based on TCM characteristics.
Hydraulic pressure on the clutch and brake is electronically controlled through the line pressure solenoid
valve to accommodate engine torque. This results in smooth shift operation.
NORMAL CONTROL
The characteristic of the line pressure to the throttle opening is set
for suitable clutch operation.
BACK-UP CONTROL (ENGINE BRAKE)
If the selector lever is shifted to “2” position while driving in D4 or D3,
great driving force is applied to the clutch inside the transaxle. Clutch
operating pressure (line pressure) must be increased to deal with
this driving force.
DURING SHIFT CHANGE
Out-
putShift solenoid valve A/B X (*3) X X
Line pressure solenoid X (*3) X X
Torque converter clutch solenoid
valveX(*3) XX
Overrun clutch solenoid valve X X (*3) X X
OD OFF indicator lamp
(*6)XX Control itemLine
pressure
controlVeh icl e
speed
controlShift
controlLock-up
controlEngine
brake
controlFail-safe
functionSelf-diag-
nostics
function
SAT003J
SAT004J
TM-24
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[TYPE 1 (4AT: RE4F03B)]
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
The line pressure is temporarily reduced corresponding to a change
in engine torque when shifting gears (that is, when the shift solenoid
valve is switched for clutch operation) to reduce shifting shock.
AT LOW FLUID TEMPERATURE
A/T fluid viscosity and frictional characteristics of the clutch facing change with A/T fluid temperature. Clutch
engaging or band-contacting pressure is compensated for, according to A/T fluid temperature, to stabilize
shifting quality.
The line pressure is reduced below 60°C (140°F) to prevent shift-
ing shock due to high viscosity of A/T fluid when temperature is
low.
Line pressure is increased to a maximum irrespective of the throt-
tle opening when A/T fluid temperature drops to −10°C (14°F). This
pressure rise is adopted to prevent a delay in clutch and brake
operation due to extreme drop of A/T fluid viscosity at low temper-
ature.
Shift ControlINFOID:0000000001694426
The shift is regulated entirely by electronic control to accommodate vehicle speed and varying engine opera-
tions. This is accomplished by electrical signals transmitted by the revolution sensor and the ECM (accelerator
pedal position sensor). This results in improved acceleration performance and fuel economy.
CONTROL OF SHIFT SOLENOID VALVES A AND B
The TCM activates shift solenoid valves A and B according to sig-
nals from the accelerator pedal position sensor and revolution sen-
sor to select the optimum gear position on the basis of the shift
schedule memorized in the TCM.
The shift solenoid valve performs simple ON-OFF operation. When
set to “ON”, the drain circuit closes and pilot pressure is applied to
the shift valve.
RELATION BETWEEN SHIFT SOLENOID VALVES A AND B AND GEAR POSITIONS
SCIA4828E
SCIA4829E
SCIA4830E
SAT008J
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
TM-25
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[TYPE 1 (4AT: RE4F03B)]
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CONTROL OF SHIFT VALVES A AND B
Pilot pressure generated by the operation of shift solenoid valves A and B is applied to the end face of shift
valves A and B.
The figure above shows the operation of shift valve B. When the shift solenoid valve is “ON”, pilot pressure
applied to the end face of the shift valve overcomes spring force, moving the valve upward.
Lock-up ControlINFOID:0000000001694427
The torque converter clutch piston in the torque converter is locked to eliminate torque converter slip and to
increase power transmission efficiency. The solenoid valve is controlled by an ON-OFF duty signal sent from
the TCM. The signal is converted to an oil pressure signal which controls the torque converter clutch piston.
CONDITIONS FOR LOCK-UP OPERATION
When vehicle is driven in 3rd and 4th gear positions, vehicle speed and throttle opening are detected. If the
detected values fall within the lock-up zone memorized in the TCM, lock-up is performed.
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE CONTROL
Gear position 1 2 3 4
Shift solenoid valve A ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open) ON (Closed)
Shift solenoid valve B ON (Closed) ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open)
SAT009J
OD ON OFF
Selector lever “D” position
Gear position D
4D3
Vehicle speed sensor More than set value
Throttle position sensor Less than set opening
Closed throttle position switch OFF
A/T fluid temperature sensor More than 40°C (104°F)
TM-30
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[TYPE 1 (4AT: RE4F03B)]
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Component Parts Location
INFOID:0000000001694446
1. OD OFF indicator lamp 2. Shift position indicator 3. Accelerator pedal position (APP)
4. Turbine revolution sensor (Power
train revolution sensor)5. PNP switch 6. Terminal body (Terminal cord assem-
bly connector)
7. Revolution sensor 8. Dropping resistor 9. TCM (LHD)
10. TCM (RHD) 11. Overdrive control switch
AWDIA0072ZZ
TM-32
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[TYPE 1 (4AT: RE4F03B)]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
IntroductionINFOID:0000000001694433
A/T system has two self-diagnostic systems.
The first is emission-related on board diagnostic system (OBD) performed by the TCM in combination with the
ECM. The malfunction is indicated by the MIL (malfunction indicator lamp) and is stored as a DTC in the ECM
memory but not the TCM memory.
The second is the TCM original self-diagnosis indicated by the OD OFF indicator lamp. The malfunction is
stored in the TCM memory. The detected items are overlapped with OBD self-diagnostic items. For detail,
refer to TM-35, "
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)".
OBD Function for A/T SystemINFOID:0000000001694434
The ECM provides emission-related on board diagnostic (OBD) functions for the A/T system. One function is
to receive a signal from the TCM used with OBD-related parts of the A/T system. The signal is sent to the ECM
when a malfunction occurs in the corresponding OBD-related part. The other function is to indicate a diagnos-
tic result by means of the MIL (malfunction indicator lamp) on the instrument panel. Sensors, switches and
solenoid valves are used as sensing elements.
The MIL automatically illuminates in One or Two Trip Detection Logic when a malfunction is sensed in relation
to A/T system parts.
One or Two Trip Detection Logic of OBDINFOID:0000000001694435
ONE TRIP DETECTION LOGIC
If a malfunction is sensed during the first test drive, the MIL will illuminate and the malfunction will be stored in
the ECM memory as a DTC. The TCM is not provided with such a memory function.
TWO TRIP DETECTION LOGIC
When a malfunction is sensed during the first test drive, it is stored in the ECM memory as a 1st trip DTC
(diagnostic trouble code) or 1st trip freeze frame data. At this point, the MIL will not illuminate. — 1st trip
If the same malfunction as that experienced during the first test drive is sensed during the second test drive,
the MIL will illuminate. — 2nd trip
The “trip” in the “One or Two Trip Detection Logic” means a driving mode in which self-diagnosis is performed
during vehicle operation.
OBD Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)INFOID:0000000001694436
HOW TO READ DTC AND 1ST TRIP DTC
DTC and 1st trip DTC can be read by the following methods.
( with CONSULT-III or GST) CONSULT-III or GST (Generic Scan Tool) Examples: P0705, P0720 etc.
These DTC are prescribed by SAE J2012.
(CONSULT-III also displays the malfunctioning component or system.)
1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
Output of the diagnostic trouble code indicates that the indicated circuit has a malfunction. How-
ever, in case of the Mode II and GST, they do not indicate whether the malfunction is still occurring or
occurred in the past and returned to normal.
CONSULT-III can identify them as shown below, therefore, CONSULT-III (if available) is recom-
mended.
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
The ECM has a memory function, which stores the driving condition such as fuel system status, calculated
load value, engine coolant temperature, short term fuel trim, long term fuel trim, engine speed and vehicle
speed at the moment the ECM detects a malfunction.
Data which are stored in the ECM memory, along with the 1st trip DTC, are called 1st trip freeze frame data,
and the data, stored together with the DTC data, are called freeze frame data and displayed on CONSULT-III
or GST. The 1st trip freeze frame data can only be displayed on the CONSULT-III screen, not on the GST. For
detail, refer to EC-107, "
CONSULT-III Function".
Only one set of freeze frame data (either 1st trip freeze frame data of freeze frame data) can be stored in the
ECM. 1st trip freeze frame data is stored in the ECM memory along with the 1st trip DTC. There is no priority
for 1st trip freeze frame data and it is updated each time a different 1st trip DTC is detected. However, once
freeze frame data (2nd trip detection/MIL on) is stored in the ECM memory, 1st trip freeze frame data is no
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)
TM-35
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[TYPE 1 (4AT: RE4F03B)]
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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)INFOID:0000000001694438
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test models shown following.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE
Operation Procedure
After performing SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE, place check marks for results on the TM-11, "Diagnos-
tic Work Sheet". Reference pages are provided following the items.
Display Items List
TCM diagnostic mode Description
WORK SUPPORTSupports inspections and adjustments. Commands are transmitted to the TCM for setting the status
suitable for required operation, input/output signals are received from the TCM and received data is
displayed.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS Displays TCM self-diagnosis results.
DATA MONITOR Displays TCM input/output data in real time.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR The result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
ACTIVE TEST Operation of electrical loads can be checked by sending drive signal to them.
FUNCTION TEST Conducted by CONSULT-III instead of a technician to determine whether each system is “OK” or “NG”.
ECU PART NUMBER TCM part number can be read.
Items (CONSULT-III
screen terms)Malfunction is detected when...OBD (DTC)
Reference
page MIL indicator
lamp*1, “EN-
GINE” with
CONSULT-III
or GST
CAN COMM CIRCUIT When malfunction is detected in CAN communication line. U1000TM-43
PNP SW/CIRC TCM does not receive the correct voltage signal (based on the gear
position) from the switch.P0705TM-44
ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC TCM receives an excessively low or high voltage from the sensor. P0710TM-48
VHCL SPEED SEN-A/T TCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from the sensor. P0720TM-52
ENGINE SPEED SIG TCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from the ECM. P0725TM-56
A/T 1ST GR FNCTN A/T cannot be shifted to the 1st gear position even if electrical circuit
is good.P0731*2TM-59
A/T 2ND GR FNCTN A/T cannot be shifted to the 2nd gear position even if electrical circuit
is good.P0732*2TM-62
A/T 3RD GR FNCTN A/T cannot be shifted to the 3rd gear position even if electrical circuit
is good.P0733*2TM-65
A/T 4TH GR FNCTN A/T cannot be shifted to the 4th gear position even if electrical circuit
is good.P0734*2TM-68
T/C CLUTCH SOL/V TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the so-
lenoid valve.P0740TM-73
A/T TCC S/V FNCTN A/T cannot perform lock-up even if electrical circuit is good.
P0744*2TM-76
LINE PRESSURE S/V TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the so-
lenoid valve.P0745TM-81
SHIFT SOLENOID/V A TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the so-
lenoid valve.P0750TM-85
SHIFT SOLENOID/V B TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the so-
lenoid valve.P0755 TM-89
TM-36
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[TYPE 1 (4AT: RE4F03B)]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)
*1: Refer to TM-33, "Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)".
*2: These malfunctions cannot be displayed MIL if another malfunction is assigned to MIL.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Display Items List
X: Standard, —: Not applicable, : Option
OVERRUN CLUTCH S/
V TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the so-
lenoid valve.P1760TM-93
VHCL SPEED SEN-
MTR TCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from the sensor. —TM-97
BATT/FLUID TEMP
SEN TCM receives an excessively low or high voltage from the sensor. —TM-99
TURBINE SENSOR TCM does not receive proper voltage signal from sensor. —TM-104
CONTROL UNIT (RAM) TCM memory (RAM) is malfunctioning. —TM-108
CONTROL UNIT (ROM) TCM memory (ROM) is malfunctioning. —TM-108
INITIAL START This is not a malfunction message (Whenever shutting off a power
supply to the TCM, this message appears on the screen). Refer to TM-
109.—TM-109
No failure
(NO SELF DIAGNOS-
TIC FAILURE INDICAT-
ED FURTHER
TESTING MAY BE RE-
QUIRED) No failure has been detected. — — Items (CONSULT-III
screen terms)Malfunction is detected when...OBD (DTC)
Reference
page MIL indicator
lamp*1, “EN-
GINE” with
CONSULT-III
or GST
Monitored item (Unit)Monitor Item Selection
Remarks
TCM INPUT
SIGNALSMAIN SIG-
NALSSELEC-
TION FROM
MENU
VHCL/S SE-A/T (km/h)X — Revolution sensor
VHCL/S SE-MTR (km/h) X —Vehicle speed display may not be accu-
rate under approx. 10 km/h (6 mph). It
may not indicate 0 km/h (0 mph) when
vehicle is stationary.
THRTL POS SEN (V) X —
FLUID TEMP SE (V) X —
BATTERY VOLT (V) X —
ENGINE SPEED (rpm) X X
TURBINE REV (rpm) X —
OVERDRIVE SW (ON/OFF) X —
PN POSI SW (ON/OFF) X —
R POSITION SW (ON/OFF) X —
D POSITION SW (ON/OFF) X —
2 POSITION SW (ON/OFF) X —
1 POSITION SW (ON/OFF) X —
TM-40
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[TYPE 1 (4AT: RE4F03B)]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)
OD OFF indicator lamp
All judgement flickers are the same.
All circuits that can be confirmed by self-diagnosis are OK.1st judgement flicker is longer than others.
Revolution sensor circuit is short-circuited or disconnected.
⇒ Go to TM-52
.
2nd judgement flicker is longer than others.
Vehicle speed sensor circuit is short-circuited or disconnected.
⇒ Go to TM-97
.4th judgement flicker is longer than others.
Shift solenoid valve A circuit is short-circuited or disconnected.
⇒ Go to TM-85.
5th judgement flicker is longer than others.
Shift solenoid valve B circuit is short-circuited or disconnected.
⇒ Go to TM-89
.6th judgement flicker is longer than others.
Overrun clutch solenoid valve circuit is short-circuited or discon-
nected.
⇒ Go to TM-93
.
SCIA7161ESCIA5591E
SCIA5592ESCIA5594E
SCIA5595ESCIA5596E