Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–238
B2 Average Injection Time (Bank 2) ms 0.0 1.9
Mass Air Flow Sensor V 1.0 1.1
Mass Air Flow g/s 0.00 2.92
Power Enrichment No / Yes No No
Spark Advance °CA 0 13
Calculated Throttle Position % 5 1
Vehicle Speed km/h 0 0
Volumetric Efficiency % 99 13
(1) Automatic Transmission Only (2) Manual Transmission Only
8.4 Tech 2 Data Definitions
NOTE
This listing is arranged in alphabetical order and
defines each parameter shown in the Data Lists.
A/C Cutoff Mode (Air Conditioning): This parameter displays whether the control module is commanding the A/C
compressor clutch relay OFF for a number of reasons, among which is; operating pressure outside given parameters or
throttle position at wide open throttle (W OT).
A/C Disengagement 1 – 8 History: The parameter displays the last 8 air conditioning (A/C) compressor disengages in
order from 1 to 8 with 8 being the most recent. There are 8 possible causes listed for the A/C compressor to disengage;
High Pressure, Engine Speed, Battery Voltage, Stall Prevention, Full Load, Performance, Engine Temperature or Signal
not Present. Any of these causes need to be outside calibrated values, to cause the A/C to disengage.
A/C Pressure Sensor (Air Conditioning): This parameter displays the voltage from the A/C high side pressure sensor
signal circuit to the control module.
A/C Pressure Sensor (Air Conditioning): This parameter displays the pressure in kPa from the A/C high side pressure
sensor signal circuit to the control module.
A/C Relay (Air Conditioning): This parameter displays the state of the A/C clutch relay control circuit, either as ‘ON’ or
‘OFF’.
A/C Relay Status: This parameter displays the state of the A/C request input to the control module from the heating,
ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) controls.
A/C Request: Represents the commanded state of the A/C clutch control relay. Clutch should be engaged when ON is
displayed.
Actual Gear: This parameter displays the transmission range input to the control module, determined directly from the
decoding of the PRNDL – A, B, C, and P inputs from the transmission internal mode switch (IMS).
Actual Gear: Based on the evaluation of the PRNDL – A, B, C, and P inputs, the ECM determines whether the
parameter is valid or invalid.
Actual Intake Camshaft Position (Bank 1 or Bank 2): This parameter displays the actual intake camshaft position in
degrees of crankshaft angle.
Alternator L Terminal Duty Cycle: This parameter displays the ECM commanded state of the voltage regulator on the
alternator, expressed as a percentage from 0 to 100.
APP Sensor 1 (Accelerator Pedal Position): This parameter displays the actual voltage on the APP sensor 1 signal
circuit as measured by the ECM, that can range from 0.9 – 4.5 volts.
APP Sensor 2 (Accelerator Pedal Position): This parameter displays the actual voltage on the APP sensor 1 signal
circuit as measured by the ECM, that can range from 0.45 – 2.25 volts.
APP Sensor 1 and 2 Correlation (Accelerator Pedal Position): This parameter displays ‘Okay’ under normal
operating conditions or ‘Fault’ if the control module detects the signal voltage from APP sensor 1 that is not in the
correct relationship to APP sensor 2.
Average Injection Time (Bank 1 or Bank 2): This parameter displays the average pulse width of the fuel injectors for
each bank of the engine as determined by the ECM.
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Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–241
Cooling Fan Relay Circuit Status: This parameter displays the state of the fan relay control circuit. The parameter
displays ‘Fault’ if the fan relay control circuit is open, shorted to ground, or shorted to voltage. The parameter displays
‘Undefined’ until the relay control circuit has been determined as being ‘OK’.
Fuel Level: This parameter displays the amount of fuel in the fuel tank in litres, as calculated by the ECM from data
received from the fuel level sensor.
Fuel Level Sensor: This parameter displays the voltage received from the fuel level sensor in the fuel tank, by the ECM.
Fuel Pump Relay Circuit Status: This parameter displays the state of the fuel pump relay control circuit. The
parameter displays ‘Fault’ if the fuel pump relay control circuit is open, shorted to ground, or shorted to voltage. The
parameter displays ‘Undefined’ until the relay control circuit has been determined as being ‘OK’.
Fuel Pump Relay: This parameter displays the ECM commanded state of the fuel pump relay control circuit.
Fuel Trim Learn: This parameter displays ‘Enabled’ when conditions are appropriate for enabling long term fuel trim
corrections. This indicates that the long term fuel trim is adapting continuing amounts of short term fuel trim. If Tech 2
displays ‘Disabled’, then long term fuel trim will not respond to changes in short term fuel trim.
Ignition Accessory Signal: This parameter displays ‘On’ when the control module detects a voltage at the
ignition ‘ACC’ terminal, X1-4 of the ignition switch.
Ignition On Signal: This parameter displays ‘On’ when the control module detects a voltage at the ignition ‘IGN’
terminal X1-3 of the ignition switch.
Initial Brake Apply Signal: This parameter displays the status of the brake lamp switch. Before the cruise control can
be activated, this switch contact must be open circuit when the brake pedal is pressed.
Injection Time Cylinder 1 – 6: This parameter displays the amount of fuel injector On-time or pulse width as
commanded by the ECM.
Intake Air Temperature: This parameter displays the temperature of the air entering the air induction system based on
input to the ECM from the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor.
Knock Sensor Signal (Bank 1 or Bank 2): This parameters displays the voltage input to the control module from the
knock sensor (KS).
Knock Retard: This parameter indicates the amount of spark advance in crankshaft degrees, that the ECM removes
from the ignition control (IC) spark advance in response to the signal from the knock sensors.
Knock Retard Cylinder 1 – 6: This parameter displays the knock retard as commanded by the ECM for cylinders 1-6.
Each cylinder is controlled individually based on both knock sensor signal inputs.
Loop Status B1S1 / B2S1 (Bank 1 or Bank 2 Sensor 1): This parameter displays the state of the fuel control system
as commanded by the ECM. ‘Closed’ Loop operation indicates that the ECM is controlling the fuel delivery based on the
oxygen sensors input signal. In ‘Open’ Loop operation the ECM ignores the oxygen sensor input signal and bases the
amount of fuel to be delivered on other sensor inputs.
LTFT Idle/Deceleration (Bank 1 or Bank 2) (Long Term Fuel Trim): This parameter displays the commanded Long
Term Fuel Trim correction by the ECM for bank 1 or bank 2 for idle and deceleration conditions.
LTFT Cruise/Acceleration (Bank 1 or Bank 2) (Long Term Fuel Trim): This parameter displays the commanded Long
Term Fuel Trim correction by the ECM for bank 1 or bank 2 for cruise and acceleration conditions.
Malfunction Indicator (MI): This parameter displays the commanded (‘On, ‘Off’ or ‘Flashing’) state of the malfunction
indicator lamp (MIL) control circuit by the ECM.
Malfunction Indicator (MI) Circuit Status: This parameter displays the state of the MIL control circuit. The parameter
displays ‘Fault’ if the MIL control circuit is open, shorted to ground, or shorted to voltage. This parameter displays
‘Undefined Status’ until the circuit has been determined as being ‘OK’.
Mass Air Flow: This parameter displays the measured quantity (g/s) of air flowing into the engine during all operating
conditions.
Mass Air Flow Sensor: This parameter displays the signal voltage from the mass air flow (MAF) sensor to the ECM.
Misfire Current Cyl. #1 – #6: Tech 2 displays a range of 0 – 200 counts. This parameter displays the number of
misfires that have been detected during the last 200 cylinder firing events. The counters may normally display some
activity, but the activity should be nearly equal for all of the cylinders, and in low numbers.
Misfire History Cyl. #1 – #6: Tech 2 displays a range of 0 – 65,535 counts. The misfire history counters display the total
level of misfire that has been detected on each cylinder. The misfire history counters will not update or show any activity
until a misfire DTC P0300 has become active. The misfire history counters will update every 200 cylinder firing events.
Oil Level: W hen the ECM receives information from the engine oil level switch, where the engine oil level is within
preset parameters, Tech 2 will display ‘Normal’. If not within preset parameters, the display will show ‘Low’.
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Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–242
Oil Temperature Sensor: This parameter displays the engine oil temperature in degrees C.
Power Enrichment: This parameter displays the status of the operating mode of the ECM used to increase fuel delivery
during certain acceleration conditions.
Reduced Engine Power: This parameter displays when the ECM is commanding reduced engine power due to a
throttle actuator control (TAC) system condition.
Requested Torque: This parameter displays the calculated amount torque requested of the ECM by the Transmission
Control Module (TCM).
Short Term Fuel Trim (Bank 1 or Bank 2): This parameter displays the short-term correction to the fuel delivery by the
ECM in response to oxygen sensor 1 or 2. If the oxygen sensor indicates a lean air/fuel mixture, the control module will
add fuel, increasing the short term fuel trim above 0. If the oxygen sensor indicates a rich air/fuel mixture, the control
module will reduce fuel decreasing the short term fuel trim below 0.
Spark Advance: This parameter displays the amount of spark advance the ECM is commanding on the ignition control
circuits. The ECM determines the desired advance.
Starter Relay: This parameter displays the Em’s commanded state of the starter motor relay control circuit.
Starter Relay Circuit Status: This parameter displays the state of the starter relay control circuit. The parameter
displays ‘Fault’ if the starter relay control circuit is open, shorted to ground, or shorted to voltage. The parameter
displays Undefined Status’ until the circuit has been determined as being ‘OK’. This parameter may not change if Tech 2
is used to command the relay control circuit ON.
Start Up ECT (Engine Coolant Temperature): This parameter displays the temperature of the engine coolant on start
up based on input to the ECM from the ECT sensor.
Start Up IAT (Intake Air Temperature): This parameter displays the temperature of the intake air at start in the air
induction system based on input to the ECM from the IAT sensor.
Time Since Engine Off: This parameter displays the amount of time (hours:minutes:seconds) that has elapsed since
the engine was last cycled OFF.
Total Fuel Trim (Bank 1 or Bank 2): This parameter displays the overall fuel trim from the idle/decel cell and the
cruise/accel cell.
Total Misfire: This parameter displays the total number of cylinder firing events that the control module detected as
misfires for the last 200 crankshaft revolution sample period.
TP Sensor 1 (Throttle Position): This parameter displays the actual voltage on the TP sensor 1 signal circuit as
measured by the ECM.
TP Sensor 1 Learned Lower Position (Throttle Position): This parameter displays the learned minimum value of TP
sensor 1 as recorded by the ECM during the last learn procedure.
TP Sensor 2 (Throttle Position): This parameter displays the actual voltage on the TP sensor 2 signal circuit as
measured by the ECM.
TP Sensor 2 Learned Lower Position (Throttle Position): This parameter displays the learned minimum value of TP
sensor 2 as recorded by the ECM during the last learn procedure.
TP Sensor 1-2 Correlation (Throttle Position): This parameter displays ‘Fault’ when the ECM detects that TP sensor 1
voltage signal is not within the correct relationship to TP sensor 2. Tech 2 displays ‘Okay’ under normal operating
conditions.
Transmission Gear: This parameter displays the position of the transmission gear selector that is transmitted over the
serial data circuit from the TCM.
Transmission Gear Selector Signal: This parameter displays the position of the transmission gear selector that is
transmitted over the serial data circuit from the TCM.
Vehicle Speed: This parameter displays the speed of the vehicle as calculated by the TCM from information received
from the vehicle speed sensor (VSS).
Volumetric Efficiency: This parameter displays the volumetric efficiency of the engine as calculated by the control
module.
8.5 OBD Data
Typical Values Tech 2 Display Units Displayed
Ignition On Engine Running
B1S1 O2 Sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) mA 0.008 0
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Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–243
B1S1 Lambda Value (Bank 1 Sensor 1) :1 (= Lambda) 1.000 1.003
B1S2 O2 Sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 2) mV 440 445
B1S2 Short Term Fuel Trim (Bank 1 Sensor 2) % 99.2% 99.2%
B2S1 O2 Sensor (Bank 2 Sensor 1) mA 0.000 0.024
B2S1 Lambda Value (Bank 2 Sensor 1) :1 (= Lambda) 1.003 0.995
B2S2 O2 Sensor (Bank 2 Sensor 2) mV 440 475
B2S2 Short Term Fuel Trim (Bank 2 Sensor 2) % 99.2 99.2
Fuel System 1 Automatic Control Loop — — —
Fuel System 2 Automatic Control Loop — — —
Calculated Load % 100.0 18.8
Engine Coolant Temperature
°C 56 90
B1 Short Term Fuel Trim (Bank 1)
% 0.0 –0.8
B1 Long Term Fuel Trim (Bank 1) % 0.0 0.0
B2 Short Term Fuel Trim (Bank 2) % 0.0 0.8
B2 Long Term Fuel Trim (Bank 2) % 0.0 0.0
Engine Speed RPM 0 588
Vehicle Speed km/h 0 0
Ignition Timing Advance for Cylinder 1
°CA 0 13
Intake Air Temperature
°C 47 32
Mass Air Flow
g/s 0.00 2.75
Absolute TP (Throttle Position) % 14.5
OBD Requirements to which Vehicle is Designed EOBD — —
Distance W hile MIL is Activated km 0 0
8.6 Actuator Tests
Fuel Pump Relay Test
This test allows the Technician to turn the fuel pump on and off.
NOTE
To avoid the possibility of engine flooding and
subsequent catalytic converter damage, Tech 2
will deactivate the fuel pump relay after 2
seconds.
Precondition: Ignition ‘On’, engine ‘Off’.
Electronic Throttle Control Test
This selection from the Tech 2 Actuator Test menu, provides two parameters; the Calculated Throttle Position and the
Desired Throttle Position. As the Technician increases or decreases the throttle opening in 10% increments, each of the
two parameters should be the same.
Preconditions: Ignition ‘On’, engine ‘Off’, vehicle speed is 0 km/h, there are no vehicle speed DTCs set and the ECM is
not performing a throttle learn procedure.
A/C Relay Test
Allows the Technician to turn the air conditioning relay ‘On’ and ‘Off’.
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Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–244
Precondition: Ignition ‘On’.
Cooling Fan (PWM)
Take care that no-one can access the engine
compartment during these tests!
This test allows the Technician to turn the cooling fan on in increments to its maximum speed.
Precondition: Ignition ‘On’ Air conditioning is ‘Off’..
Alternator L Terminal
This test allows the Technician to turn ‘On’ and ‘Off’, the commanded state of the voltage regulator in the alternator. ‘On’
displays a commanded state of 99%, while ‘Off’ displays a commanded state of 0%.
Precondition: Engine running.
EVAP Purge Solenoid
This test allows the Technician to control the EVAP purge solenoid valve. The normal commanded state is ‘0%’. The
system will increase or decrease the amount of purge by changing the duty cycle of the purge valve in 10% increments
within a range of 0 – 100%. The system will remain in the commanded state until cancelled by Tech 2.
NOTE
The EVAP Purge Solenoid Command parameter
may not change states when using this output
control.
Precondition: Ignition ‘On’, engine ‘Off’.
Engine Speed Control
Other DTCs may set when the Engine Speed
Control function is used. Disregard those
DTCs that set under this condition.
Allows the increase / decrease of the engine speed in 20 – 30 rpm increments from the base idle speed, up to 1,600
rpm.
NOTE
If the engine coolant temperature is below the
prescribed minimum, a message to that effect is
displayed and access to engine speed control is
blocked.
Preconditions: Engine running, engine temperature above 80 °C, transmission in Park or Neutral.
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Engine Management – V6 – Service Operations Page 6C1-3–1
6C1-3
Engine Management – V6 – Service Operations
ATTENTION
Before performing any service operation or other procedure described in this Section, refer to 1.4 Warning
Caution and Notes for correct workshop practices with regard to safety and / or property damage.
1 General Information ............................................................................................................ ...................4
1.1 General Description ............................................................................................................ ................................... 4
1.2 Service Precautions and Requirements........................................................................................... .................... 4
Service Precautions............................................................................................................................................... 4
Service Requirements ........................................................................................................................................... 5
Basic Knowledge Required ....................................................................................................... ......................... 5
Basic Diagnostic Tools Required ......................................................................................................................... 6
1.3 Service Operations Not Covered In This Section................................................................................. ............... 6
Air-conditioning System........................................................................................................................................ 6
Electrical Components .......................................................................................................................................... 6
Fuel System ............................................................................................................................................................ 6
Transmission – Automatic ....................................................................................................... ............................. 7
Transmission – Manual ......................................................................................................................................... 7
1.4 Warning Caution and Notes .................................................................................................................................. 7
Definition of WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE Statements ............................................................................. .... 7
WARNING defined ............................................................................................................................................. 7
CAUTION defined .............................................................................................................................................. 7
NOTE defined..................................................................................................................................................... 7
2 General Service Operations ..................................................................................................... .............9
2.1 Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor .............................................................................................. ........................ 9
Remove ................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Reinstall .................................................................................................................................................................. 9
2.2 Air Cleaner Assembly ............................................................................................................................................ 9
Air Cleaner Upper Housing ...................................................................................................... ............................. 9
Remove .............................................................................................................................................................. 9
Reinstall ........................................................................................................................................................... 10
Air Cleaner Lower Housing Assembly ............................................................................................. .................. 10
Remove ............................................................................................................................................................ 10
Reinstall ........................................................................................................................................................... 11
2.3 Barometric Pressure Sensor..................................................................................................... .......................... 11
Remove ................................................................................................................................................................. 11
Reinstall ................................................................................................................................................................ 12
2.4 Camshaft Position Sensor ....................................................................................................... ........................... 12
Remove ................................................................................................................................................................. 12
Reinstall ................................................................................................................................................................ 13
2.5 Crankshaft Position Sensor ..................................................................................................... ........................... 13
Remove ................................................................................................................................................................. 13
Test ....................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Resistance Check ............................................................................................................... ............................. 15
Reinstall ................................................................................................................................................................ 15
2.6 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor .............................................................................................. ................... 16
Remove ................................................................................................................................................................. 16
Test ....................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Resistance Check ............................................................................................................... ............................. 17
Reinstall ................................................................................................................................................................ 18
2.7 Engine Control Module.......................................................................................................... .............................. 18
Remove ................................................................................................................................................................. 19
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Engine Management – V6 – Service Operations Page 6C1-3–6
Basic Diagnostic Tools Required
Use of incorrect electrical circuit diagnostic
tools when performing certain service
procedures could result in incorrect
diagnostic results or damage to components.
The following electrical circuit testing tools are required to perform the diagnostic procedures detailed in this Section:
• Test lamp, refer to 8A Electrical – Body and Chassis for further information.
• Digital multimeter with 10 M Ω ohms impedance, refer to 8A Electrical – Body and Chassis for further information.
• Connector test adapter kit Tool No. J35616-A.
1.3 Service Operations Not Covered In This
Section
There are situations where components and/or procedures related to the powertrain management system are covered in
other Sections of the service documentation. To aid technicians in locating the necessary service procedures for these
components and/or procedures, refer to the stated references.
Air-conditioning System
For A/C pressure switch replacement procedure, refer to 2A Heater and Air-conditioning.
Electrical Components
For the following electrical system component replacement procedures, refer to the appropriate Sections as follows:
• Extended brake pedal travel switch and stop lamp switch service operations, refer to 5C Brakes.
• Fuse and relay locations, refer to 8A Electrical-Body and Chassis.
• Cruise control switch assembly service operations, refer to 8C Cruise Control – HFV6.
• Powertrain interface module PIM removal and installation procedure, refer to 6E1 Powertrain Interface Module – V6.
• Neutral start and back-up lamp switch, refer to 7C4 Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – On-vehicle Servicing.
• Vehicle speed sensor service operations, refer to:
− 7C4 Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – On-vehicle Servicing
− 7B1 Manual Transmission – V6
Fuel System
For the following fuel system component replacement procedures, refer to 6C Fuel System – V6.
• Fuel system cleaning,
• Fuel system leak and pressure test,
• Fuel feed hose to fuel rail replacement,
• Fuel line quick connect fittings,
• Evaporative emission control canister,
• Fuel filter,
• Fuel hose / pipes layout,
• Fuel pump motor assembly and fuel pressure regulator assembly,
• Fuel sender assembly service operations.
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Engine Management – V6 – Service Operations Page 6C1-3–7
Transmission – Automatic
For automatic transmission sensors and components, refer to 7C4 Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – On-vehicle
Servicing.
Transmission – Manual
For manual transmission sensors and other components, refer to 7B1 Manual Transmission – V6.
1.4 Warning Caution and Notes
This Section contains various W ARNINGS, CAUTIONS and NOTE statements that you must observe carefully to reduce
the risk of death or injury during service, repair procedures or vehicle operation. Incorrect service or repair procedures
may damage the vehicle or cause operational faults. W ARNINGS, CAUTION and NOTE statements are not exhaustive.
GM Holden LTD can not possibly warn of all the potentially hazardous consequences of failure to follow these
instructions.
Definition of WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE Statements
Diagnosis and repair procedures in this Section contain both general and specific W ARNING, CAUTION and NOTE
statements. GM Holden LTD is dedicated to the presentation of service information that helps the technician to diagnose
and repair the systems necessary for proper operation of the vehicle. Certain procedures may present a hazard to the
technician if they are not followed in the recommended manner. W ARNING, CAUTION and NOTE statements are
designed to help prevent these hazards from occurring, but not all hazards can be foreseen.
WARNING defined
A W ARNING statement immediately precedes an operating procedure or maintenance practice which, if not correctly
followed, could result in death or injury. A W ARNING statement alerts you to take necessary action or not to take a
prohibited action. If a W ARNING statement is ignored, the following consequences may occur:
• Death or injury to the technician or other personnel working on the vehicle,
• Death or injury to other people in or near the workplace area, and / or
• Death or injury to the driver / or passenger(s) of the vehicle or other people, if the vehicle has been improperly
repaired.
CAUTION defined
A CAUTION statement immediately precedes an operating procedure or maintenance practice which, if not correctly
followed, could result in damage to or destruction of equipment, or corruption of data. If a CAUTION statement is ignored,
the following consequences may occur:
• Damage to the vehicle,
• Unnecessary vehicle repairs or component replacement,
• Faulty operation or performance of any system or component being repaired,
• Damage to any system or components which depend on the proper operation of the system or component being
repaired,
• Faulty operation or performance of any systems or components which depend on the proper operation or
performance of the system or component under repair,
• Damage to fasteners, basic tools or special tools and / or
• Leakage of coolant, lubricant or other vital fluids.
NOTE defined
A NOTE statement immediately precedes or follows an operating procedure, maintenance practice or condition that
requires highlighting. A NOTE statement also emphasises necessary characteristics of a diagnostic or repair procedure.
A NOTE statement is designed to:
• Clarify a procedure,
• Present additional information for accomplishing a procedure,
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