2007 INFINITI M35 engine cover

REFRIGERANT LINES
ATC-171
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AT C
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
CHECKING PROCEDURE
To prevent inaccurate or false readings, make sure there is no refrigerant vapor, shop chemicals, or cigarette
smoke in the vicinity of the vehicle. Perform the leak test in calm area (low air/wind movement) so that the
leaking refrigerant is not dispersed.
1. Stop the engine.
2. Connect a suitable A/C manifold gauge set (SST: J-39183) to the A/C service valves.
3. Check if the A/C refrigerant pressure is at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi) above 16°C (61°F). If less
than specification, recover/evacuate and recharge the system with the specified amount of refrigerant.
NOTE:
At temperatures below 16°C (61°F), leaks may not be detected since the system may not reach 345 kPa
(3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi).
4. Perform the leak test from the high-pressure side (compressor discharge a to evaporator inlet h) to the
low-pressure side [evaporator drain hose i to shaft seal m(VQ35DE) or n(VK45DE)]. Refer to ATC-152,
"Components" . Perform a leak check for the following areas carefully. Clean the component to be
checked and move the leak detected probe completely around the connection/component.
Compressor
Check the fitting of high- and low-pressure flexible hoses, relief valve and shaft seal.
Condenser
Check the fitting of high-pressure flexible hose and pipe.
Liquid tank
Check the fitting of refrigerant pressure sensor.
Service valves
Check all around the service valves. Ensure service valve caps are secured on the service valves (to pre-
vent leaks).
NOTE:
After removing A/C manifold gauge set from service valves, wipe any residue from valves to prevent any
false readings by leak detector.
Cooling unit (Evaporator)
With engine OFF, turn blower fan on “High” for at least 15 seconds to dissipate any refrigerant trace in the
cooling unit. Wait a minimum of 10 minutes accumulation time (refer to the manufacturer’s recommended
procedure for actual wait time) before inserting the leak detector probe into the drain hose.
Keep the probe inserted for at least 10 seconds. Use caution not to contaminate the probe tip with water
or dirt that may be in the drain hose.
5. If a leak detector detects a leak, verify at least once by blowing compressed air into area of suspected
leak, then repeat check as outlined above.
6. Do not stop when one leak is found. Continue to check for additional leaks at all system components.
If no leaks are found, perform steps 7 - 10.
7. Start the engine.
8. Set the A/C control as follows;
a. A/C switch: ON
b. MODE door position: VENT (Ventilation)
c. Intake door position: Recirculation
d. Temperature setting: Max. cold
e. Fan speed: High
9. Run engine at 1,500 rpm for at least 2 minutes.
10. Stop the engine and perform leak check again following steps 4
through 6 above.
Refrigerant leaks should be checked immediately after stopping
the engine. Begin with the leak detector at the compressor. The
pressure on the high-pressure side will gradually drop after
refrigerant circulation stops and pressure on the low-pressure
side will gradually rise, as shown in the graph. Some leaks are
more easily detected when pressure is high.
SHA839E

BL-1
BODY, LOCK & SECURITY SYSTEM
I BODY
CONTENTS
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SECTION BL
A
B
BL
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
BODY, LOCK & SECURITY SYSTEM
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 6
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 6
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top Cover ..... 6
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect .......................................... 6
OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................. 6
Precautions for Work ................................................ 7
PREPARATION ........................................................... 8
Special Service Tools ............................................... 8
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 8
SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ...... 9
Work Flow ................................................................ 9
CUSTOMER INTERVIEW ..................................... 9
DUPLICATE THE NOISE AND TEST DRIVE ..... 10
CHECK RELATED SERVICE BULLETINS ......... 10
LOCATE THE NOISE AND IDENTIFY THE
ROOT CAUSE .................................................... 10
REPAIR THE CAUSE ......................................... 10
CONFIRM THE REPAIR ...................................... 11
Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting .......... 11
INSTRUMENT PANEL ......................................... 11
CENTER CONSOLE ............................................ 11
DOORS ................................................................ 11
TRUNK ................................................................ 12
SUNROOF/HEADLINING ................................... 12
SEATS ................................................................. 12
UNDERHOOD ..................................................... 12
Diagnostic Worksheet ............................................ 13
HOOD ....................................................................... 15
Fitting Adjustment .................................................. 15
Removal and Installation of Hood Assembly .......... 17
REMOVAL ........................................................... 17
INSTALLETION ................................................... 18
Removal and Installation of Hood Lock Control ..... 18
REMOVAL ........................................................... 18
INSTALLATION ................................................... 19
Hood Lock Control Inspection ................................ 20RADIATOR CORE SUPPORT .................................. 21
Removal and Installation ........................................ 21
REMOVAL ........................................................... 21
INSTALLATION ................................................... 22
FRONT FENDER ...................................................... 23
Removal and Installation ........................................ 23
REMOVAL ........................................................... 23
INSTALLATION ................................................... 23
POWER DOOR LOCK SYSTEM .............................. 24
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 24
System Description ................................................. 25
DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR OPERATION ............. 26
FUEL LID OPERATION ....................................... 26
OUTLINE ............................................................. 26
CAN Communication System Description .............. 26
CAN Communication Unit ....................................... 26
Schematic ............................................................... 27
Wiring Diagram —D/LOCK— ................................. 28
Terminals and Reference Value of BCM ................. 31
Work Flow ............................................................... 31
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ................................. 32
CONSULT-II START PROCEDURE .................... 32
CONSULT-II APPLICATION ITEMS .................... 32
Trouble Diagnosis Chart by Symptom .................... 33
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check of BCM ... 34
Check Door Lock and Unlock Switch ..................... 35
Check Door Lock Actuator/Driver Side ................... 37
Check Door Lock Actuator/Passenger Side ........... 38
Check Door Lock Actuator/Rear LH ....................... 39
Check Door Lock Actuator/Rear RH ....................... 39
Check Fuel Lid Opener Actuator ............................ 40
Door Key Cylinder Switch Check ............................ 41
INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM ................................... 43
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 43
System Description ................................................. 47
DOOR LOCK/UNLOCK/TRUNK OPEN FUNC-
TION .................................................................... 47
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY FUNCTIONS ......... 51
ENGINE START FUNCTION ............................... 53
WARNING FUNCTION ........................................ 54

INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
BL-125
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTIONPFP:285F1
Component Parts and Harness Connector LocationNIS001Y7
1. Fuse block (J/B) fuse layout 2. Fuse and fusible link box 3. BCM (View with instrument lower
panel RH removed) M1, M2
4. Intelligent key unit (View with dash
side finisher LH removed) M32, M335. PDU (View with combination meter
removed) M30, M316. IPDM E/R (Engine room) E4, E9
7. ECM (View with instrument lower
cover RH removed) M718. Push-button ignition switch M27 9. Stop lamp switch E124
PIIB5894E

BRC-1
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
F BRAKES
CONTENTS
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SECTION BRC
A
B
BRC
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
VDC/TCS/ABS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top Cover ..... 3
Precautions for Brake System .................................. 3
Precautions for Brake Control .................................. 4
PREPARATION ........................................................... 5
Special Service Tools ............................................... 5
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 5
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ............................................. 6
Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Posi-
tion ........................................................................... 6
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ............................................ 7
System Diagram ....................................................... 7
Functions .................................................................. 7
ABS ....................................................................... 7
EBD ....................................................................... 7
TCS ....................................................................... 8
VDC ....................................................................... 8
ECD ....................................................................... 8
Operation That Is Not "System Error" ...................... 8
ABS ....................................................................... 8
TCS ....................................................................... 8
VDC ....................................................................... 8
Hydraulic Circuit Diagram ........................................ 9
CAN Communication ................................................ 9
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ...................................... 9
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 10
Fail-Safe Function .................................................. 10
ABS, EBD SYSTEM ............................................ 10
VDC/TCS ............................................................ 10
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses ....................... 10
BASIC CONCEPT ............................................... 10
DIAGNOSIS FLOW CHART ................................ 11
ASKING COMPLAINTS ...................................... 12
EXAMPLE OF DIAGNOSIS WORKSHEET ........ 12
Component Parts Location ..................................... 13
Schematic .............................................................. 14Wiring Diagram — VDC — ..................................... 15
Control Unit Input/Output Signal Standard ............. 21
REFERENCE VALUE FROM CONSULT-II ......... 21
CONSULT-II Functions (ABS) ................................ 23
CONSULT-II MAIN FUNCTION ........................... 23
CONSULT-II SETTING PROCEDURE ................ 23
Self-Diagnosis ........................................................ 24
OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................ 24
ERASE MEMORY ............................................... 24
DISPLAY ITEM LIST ........................................... 25
Data Monitor ........................................................... 28
OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................ 28
DISPLAY ITEM LIST ........................................... 28
Active Test .............................................................. 30
OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................ 30
TEST ITEMS ....................................................... 31
For Fast and Accurate Diagnosis ........................... 32
PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS ..................... 32
Basic Inspection ..................................................... 33
BASIC INSPECTION 1: BRAKE FLUID LEVEL,
LEAK INSPECTION AND BRAKE PAD .............. 33
BASIC INSPECTION 2: LOOSENESS OF
POWER SYSTEM TERMINALS AND BATTERY ... 33
BASIC INSPECTION 3: ABS WARNING LAMP,
BRAKE WARNING LAMP, VDC OFF INDICATOR
LAMP AND SLIP INDICATOR LAMP .................. 33
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEM .................... 34
Wheel Sensor Circuit .............................................. 34
INSPECTION PROCEDURE .............................. 34
Engine System ....................................................... 36
INSPECTION PROCEDURE .............................. 36
ABS Actuator and Electric Unit (Control Unit) ........ 36
INSPECTION PROCEDURE .............................. 36
ABS Actuator and Electric Unit (Control Unit) Power
Supply and Ground Circuit ..................................... 37
INSPECTION PROCEDURE .............................. 37
ABS Motor and Motor Relay Circuit ........................ 38
INSPECTION PROCEDURE .............................. 38
Solenoid, VDC Change-Over Valve and Actuator
Relay Circuit ........................................................... 39

BRC-8
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
TCS

Traction Control System is a function that electronically controls engine torque, brake fluid pressure and
A/T gear position to ensure the optimum slippage ratio at drive wheels by computing wheel speed signals
from 4 wheel sensors. When ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) detects a spin at drive wheels
(rear wheels), it compares wheel speed signals from all 4 wheels. At this time, LH and RH rear brake fluid
pressure are controlled, while fuel being cut to engine and throttle valve being closed to reduce engine
torque by the control unit. Further more, throttle position is continuously controlled to ensure the optimum
engine torque at all times.

During TCS operation, it informs driver of system operation by flashing SLIP indicator lamp.

Electrical system diagnosis by CONSULT-II is available.
VDC

Vehicle Dynamics Control system detects driver's steering operation amount and brake pedal travel from
steering angle sensor and pressure sensor. Using information from yaw rate/side G sensor and wheel
sensor, VDC judges driving condition (conditions of under steer and over steer) to improve vehicle driving
stability by controlling brake application to 4 wheels and engine output.

During VDC operation, it informs driver of system operation by flashing SLIP indicator lamp.

Electrical system diagnosis by CONSULT-II is available.
ECD
Receives deceleration degree commandment value signal from ICC sensor integrated unit, and controls brake
fluid pressure with the motor [built-in ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)].
Operation That Is Not "System Error" NFS000Q7
ABS

When starting engine or just after starting vehicle, brake pedal may vibrate or the motor operating sound
may be heard from engine room. This is a normal states of the operation check.

During ABS operation, brake pedal lightly vibrates and a mechanical sound may be heard. This is normal.

Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel,
or snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
TCS

Depending on road circumstances, driver may have a sluggish feel. This is normal, because optimum
traction has highest priority under TCS operation.

When vehicle is passing through a road where surface friction varies, downshifting or depressing acceler-
ator pedal fully may activate TCS temporarily.
VDC

During VDC operation, body and brake pedal lightly vibrate and mechanical sounds may be heard. This is
normal.

If vehicle is rotated on turn table, or rolled and rocked on ship, ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator
lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp may turn on. In this case, start engine on normal road again. If ABS warn-
ing lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp turn off after restart, it is normal.

When starting TCS or VDC under rapid acceleration or hard turn, operating sound by brake pedal is gen-
erated. However, this is not malfunction. This is because TCS and VDC are functioning normally.

VDC may not operate normally or ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp
may turn on when driving special roads with extremely steep slant (banks on circuit road and so on.) How-
ever, it is not malfunction when returning to a normal state after restarting the engine. In that case, be sure
to erase the memory of self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-24, "
ERASE MEMORY" .

Yaw rate /side G sensor malfunction may occur under hard turn like spin turn, rapid acceleration turn, drift
run, etc., when VDC function is OFF (VDC OFF switch is turned on). It is not malfunction if it is possible to
return to a normal position after restarting engine. Then erase the memory of self-diagnosis. Refer to
BRC-24, "
ERASE MEMORY" .

VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp may simultaneously turn on when low tire pressure
warning lamp turns on. This is not a VDC system error but results from characteristic change of tires.

ENGINE COOLANT
CO-11
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
ENGINE COOLANTPFP:KQ100
InspectionNBS004QQ
LEVEL CHECK

Check if the reservoir tank engine coolant level is within the
“MIN” to “MAX” when the engine is cool.

Adjust the engine coolant level as necessary.
LEAK CHECK

To check for leaks, apply pressure to the cooling system with the
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool) (A) and radiator
cap tester adapter (commercial service tool) (B).
WARNING:
Do not remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Serious
burns could occur from high-pressure engine coolant
escaping from radiator.
CAUTION:
Higher test pressure than specified may cause radiator
damage.
NOTE:
In a case that engine coolant decreases, replenish radiator with engine coolant.

If anything is found, repair or replace damaged parts.
Changing Engine CoolantNBS004QR
WARNING:

To avoid being scalded, do not change engine coolant when the engine is hot.

Wrap a thick cloth around radiator cap and carefully remove radiator cap. First, turn radiator cap a
quarter of a turn to release built-up pressure. Then turn radiator cap all the way.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Remove engine room cover (RH and LH). Refer to EM-15, "ENGINE ROOM COVER" .
2. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-19, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
3. Open radiator drain plug at the bottom of radiator, and then remove radiator cap.
When draining all of engine coolant in the system, open water drain plugs on cylinder block. Refer
to EM-125, "
DISASSEMBLY" .
SMA412B
Testing pressure
: 157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm
2 , 23 psi)
PBIC5121J
1 : Radiator drain plug hole
2 : Front engine under cover
: Engine front
PBIC3395E

CO-14
[VQ35DE]
RADIATOR
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
RADIATORPFP:21400
ComponentsNBS004QS

Refer to GI-11, "Components" for symbols in the figure.
Removal and InstallationNBS004QT
WARNING:
Do not remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high-pressure engine
coolant escaping from radiator. Wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly turn it a quarter of a turn to
release built-up pressure. Carefully remove radiator cap by turning it all the way.
REMOVAL
1. Remove the following parts:

Front engine undercover (power tool).

Engine room cover (RH and LH). Refer to EM-15, "ENGINE ROOM COVER" .

Air duct (inlet) and air cleaner case assembly. Refer to EM-19, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
1. Reservoir tank cap 2. Reservoir tank 3. Reservoir tank bracket
4. Reservoir tank hose 5. Radiator hose (upper) 6. Air guide
7. Mount bracket (RH) 8. Mounting rubber (upper) 9. A/C condenser
10. Radiator cap 11. Mount bracket (LH) 12. Radiator
13. Mounting rubber (lower) 14. A/T fluid cooler hose 15. A/T fluid cooler hose
16. O-ring 17. Drain plug 18. Radiator hose (lower)
19. Cooling fan assembly
A. To water outlet B. To water inlet C. To transmission
D. To transmission
PBIC4717E

CO-22
[VQ35DE]
COOLING FAN
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
COOLING FANPFP:21140
ComponentsNBS004QY
Removal and Installation NBS004QZ
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine room cover (RH and LH). Refer to EM-15, "ENGINE ROOM COVER" .
2. Remove air duct (inlet) and air cleaner case assembly. Refer to EM-19, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT"
.
3. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-11, "
ENGINE COOLANT" .
4. Disconnect harness connector from cooling fan control module, and move harness to aside.
5. Remove radiator hose (upper). Refer to CO-14, "
RADIATOR" .
6. Remove cooling fan assembly.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage or scratch on radiator core.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Only use genuine parts for radiator shroud and cooling fan mounting bolt and observe the specified
torque (to prevent radiator from being damaged).
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Make sure that fan motors operate normally.
1. Sub-harness 2. Cooling fan control module 3. Sub-harness
4. Fan motor (LH) 5. Fan motor (RH) 6. Fan shroud
7. Cooling fan (RH) 8. Cooling fan (LH)
A. Apply on fan motor shaft.
: Apply Genuine High Strength Lock-
ing Sealant or equivalent.
KBIA3567J