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ATC-104
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR UNUSUAL PRESSURE
Whenever system’s high and/or low side pressure(s) is/are unusual, diagnose using a manifold gauge. The
marker above the gauge scale in the following tables indicates the standard (usual) pressure range. Since the
standard (usual) pressure, however, differs from vehicle to vehicle, refer to above table (Ambient air tempera-
ture-to-operating pressure table).
Both High- and Low-pressure Sides are Too High
High-pressure Side is Too High and Low-pressure Side is Too Low
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Both high- and low-pressure sides
are too high.The pressure returns to nor-
mal soon after water is
splashed on condenser.Excessive refrigerant charge
in refrigeration cycle.Reduce refrigerant until speci-
fied pressure is obtained.
Air suction by cooling fan is
insufficient.Insufficient condenser cooling
performance.
↓
1. Condenser fins are clogged.
2. Improper fan rotation of
cooling fan.
Clean condenser.
Check and repair cooling fan
as necessary.
Low-pressure pipe is not
cold.
When compressor is
stopped high-pressure
value quickly drops by
approximately 196 kPa (2
kg/cm
2 , 28 psi). It then
decreases gradually there-
after.Poor heat exchange in con-
denser
(After compressor operation
stops, high-pressure
decreases too slowly.).
↓
Air in refrigeration cycle.Evacuate repeatedly and
recharge system.
Engine tends to overheat.Engine cooling systems mal-
function.Check and repair each engine
cooling system.
An area of the low-pres-
sure pipe is colder than
areas near the evaporator
outlet.
Low-pressure pipe is
sometimes covered with
frost.
Excessive liquid refrigerant
on low-pressure side.
Excessive refrigerant dis-
charge flow.
Expansion valve is open a
little compared with the
specification.
↓
Improper expansion valve
adjustment.Replace expansion valve.
AC359A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
High-pressure side is too high and
low-pressure side is too low.
Upper side of condenser and
high-pressure side are hot,
however, liquid tank is not so
hot.High-pressure tube or parts
located between compressor
and condenser are clogged or
crushed.
Check and repair or replace
malfunctioning parts.
Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
AC360A
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ATC-134
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLYPFP:27110
Removal and InstallationNJS000HF
REMOVAL
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Drain coolant from cooling system. Refer to CO-11, "
Changing Engine Coolant" (VQ35DE) or CO-40,
"Changing Engine Coolant" (VK45DE).
3. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EI-18, "
COWL TOP" .
4. Disconnect low-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure pipe 1
from evaporator.
a. Set a disconnector [high-pressure side (SST: 9253089908), low-
pressure side (SST: 9253089916)] on A/C piping.
b. Slide a disconnector toward vehicle front until it clicks.
c. Slide A/C piping toward vehicle front and disconnect it.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of low-pressure flexible hose, low-
pressure pipe 1 and high-pressure pipe 1, 2 with suitable
material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
5. Remove electric throttle control actuator. Refer to EM-21,
"INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" (VQ35DE) or EM-179, "INTAKE MANIFOLD" (VK45DE).
6. Disconnect two heater hoses from heater core.
7. Remove instrument panel & pad. Refer to IP-10, "
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
8. Remove blower unit. Refer to ATC-129, "
BLOWER UNIT" .
9. Remove clips of vehicle harness from steering member.
10. Remove mounting nuts and bolts, and then remove instrument stays.
RJIA4117E
RJIA4118E
RJIA4119E
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REFRIGERANT LINES
ATC-153
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
MA
B
AT C
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
VK45DE
Removal and Installation of CompressorNJS000HO
REMOVAL
VQ35DE (For serial number: Up to JNKAY01E27M 308990, JNKAY01F07M 458010)
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Remove air cleaner case and air duct. Refer to EM-19, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
3. Remove engine undercover, using power tools.
SJIA1701E
SJIA1790E
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ATC-154
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
4. Remove mounting nuts from low-pressure flexible hose and
high-pressure flexible hose.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of low-pressure flexible hose and
high-pressure flexible hose with suitable material such as
vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
5. Disconnect compressor (magnet clutch and ECV) connectors.
6. Remove A/C compressor belt. Refer to EM-16, "
DRIVE BELTS" .
7. Remove mounting bolts, and then remove damper bracket.
8. Remove mounting bolts from compressor, using power tools.
9. Remove compressor downward of the vehicle.
VQ35DE (For serial number: From JNKAY01E27M 308991, JNKAY01F07M 458011)
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Remove air cleaner case and air duct. Refer to EM-19, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
3. Remove engine undercover, using power tools.
RJIA4155E
RJIA4157E
RJIA4158E
SJIA1983E
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REFRIGERANT LINES
ATC-155
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
MA
B
AT C
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
4. Remove mounting nuts from low-pressure flexible hose and
high-pressure flexible hose.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of low-pressure flexible hose and
high-pressure flexible hose with suitable material such as
vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
5. Disconnect compressor (magnet clutch and ECV) connectors.
6. Remove A/C compressor belt. Refer to EM-16, "
DRIVE BELTS" .
7. Remove mounting bolts from compressor, using power tools.
8. Remove compressor downward of the vehicle.
VK45DE
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Remove air cleaner case and air duct. Refer to EM-177, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
3. Remove engine undercover, using power tools.
4. Remove mounting nut between low-pressure flexible hose and low-pressure pipe. Refer to ATC-157,
"Removal and Installation of Low-pressure Flexible Hose and Pipe" .
RJIA4155E
RJIA4158E
SJIA1791E
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REFRIGERANT LINES
ATC-157
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
MA
B
AT C
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Removal and Installation of Low-pressure Flexible Hose and PipeNJS000HP
REMOVAL
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Remove engine cover. Refer to EM-15, "
ENGINE ROOM COVER" (VQ35DE) or EM-173, "ENGINE
ROOM COVER" (VK45DE).
3. Remove air cleaner case and air duct. Refer to EM-19, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" (VQ35DE) or
EM-177, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" (VK45DE).
4. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EI-18, "
COWL TOP" .
5. Remove mounting bolt from low-pressure flexible hose bracket.
6. Disconnect one-touch joint between low-pressure flexible hose
and low-pressure pipe 1.
a. Set a disconnector (SST: 9253089916) on A/C piping.
b. Slide a disconnector toward vehicle front until it clicks.
c. Slide A/C piping toward vehicle front and disconnect it.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of low-pressure flexible hose and low-
pressure pipe 1 with suitable material such as vinyl tape to
avoid the entry of air.
7. Remove mounting nut from low-pressure flexible hose
(VQ35DE).
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of compressor and low-pressure flexi-
ble hose with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid
the entry of air.
8. Remove mounting nuts from low-pressure flexible hose and low-
pressure pipe (VK45DE).
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of compressor, low-pressure flexible
hose and low-pressure pipe with suitable material such as
vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
RJIA4159E
RJIA4160E
RJIA4162E
RJIA4161E
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ATC-158
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
CAUTION:
Replace O-rings of low-pressure flexible hose and low-pressure pipe (VK45DE) with new ones,
and then apply compressor oil to it when installing it.
Female-side piping connection is thin and easy to deform. Slowly insert the male-side piping
straight in axial direction.
Insert piping securely until a click is heard.
After piping connection is completed, pull male-side piping by hand to make sure that connection
does not come loose.
When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Removal and Installation of High-pressure Flexible HoseNJS000HQ
REMOVAL
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Remove engine cover. Refer to EM-15, "
ENGINE ROOM COVER" (VQ35DE) or EM-173, "ENGINE
ROOM COVER" (VK45DE).
3. Remove air cleaner case and air duct. Refer to EM-19, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" (VQ35DE) or
EM-177, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" (VK45DE).
4. Remove mounting bolt from high-pressure flexible hose bracket.
5. Disconnect one-touch joint between high-pressure flexible hose
and condenser.
a. Set a disconnector (SST: 9253089912) on A/C piping.
b. Slide a disconnector backward until it clicks.
c. Slide A/C piping backward and disconnect it.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of condenser and high-pressure flexi-
ble hose with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid
the entry of air.
6. Remove low-pressure pipe (VK45DE). Refer to ATC-157, "
Removal and Installation of Low-pressure Flex-
ible Hose and Pipe" .
7. Remove mounting nut from high-pressure flexible hose, and
then remove high-pressure flexible hose.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of compressor and high-pressure flex-
ible hose with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid
the entry of air.Low-pressure flexible hose bracket mounting bolt
: 4.2 N·m (0.43 kg-m, 37 in-lb)
RJIA4163E
RJIA4164E
RJIA4166E
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ATC-164
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
INSTALLATION
Install liquid tank, and then install liquid tank bracket on condenser.
CAUTION:
Make sure liquid tank bracket is securely installed at protru-
sion of condenser. (Make sure liquid tank bracket does not
move to a position below center of liquid tank.)
Replace O-rings of liquid tank pipe (inside pipe and outside
pipe) with new ones, and then apply compressor oil to it
when installing it.
When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Removal and Installation of CondenserNJS000HU
REMOVAL
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Remove engine cover. Refer to EM-15, "
ENGINE ROOM COVER" (VQ35DE) or EM-173, "ENGINE
ROOM COVER" (VK45DE).
3. Remove air cleaner case, air hose and air duct. Refer to EM-19, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT"
(VQ35DE) or EM-177, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" (VK45DE).
4. Remove front grille. Refer to EI-16, "
FRONT GRILLE" .
5. Remove radiator fan shroud with cooling fan (VK45DE). Refer to CO-51, "
COOLING FAN" .
6. Remove mounting clips and bolts, and then remove bracket.
7. Remove radiator upper mount, move radiator and condenser to
the engine side.
8. Remove mounting bolt from high-pressure flexible hose bracket.
9. Remove high-pressure pipe1 from vehicle clip.
10. Disconnect high-pressure flexible hose from condenser.
a. Set a disconnector (SST: 9253089912) on A/C piping.
b. Slide a disconnector backward until it clicks.
c. Slide A/C piping backward and disconnect it.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of condenser and high-pressure flexi-
ble hose with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid
the entry of air.
RJIA1441E
RJIA4173E
RJIA4174E
RJIA4164E