Brake System - General Information
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
evidence of a brake concern. Check for the brake
warning indicator illumination and the fluid level in
the master cylinder reservoir.
Normal Conditions
The following conditions are considered normal
and are not indications that the brake master
cylinder is in need of service.
- Modern brake systems are not designed to
produce as hard a pedal effort as in the past.
Complaints of light pedal efforts should be
compared to pedal efforts of another vehicle, of
the same model and year.
- During normal operation of the brake the fluid
level in the reservoir will rise during brake
application and fall during release. The net fluid
level
(i.e., after brake application and release)
will remain unchanged.
- A trace of brake fluid will exists on the brake
booster shell below the master cylinder
mounting flange. This results from the normal
lubricating action of the master cylinder bore
end seal.
- The fluid level will fall with brake shoe and lining
wear.
Abnormal Conditions
N0TE:Prior to performing any diagnosis, make
sure the brake system warning indicator is
functional.
Changes in brake pedal feel or travel are indicators
that something could be wrong with the braking system. The diagnostic procedure and techniques
use brake pedal feel, warning indicator illumination
and low brake fluid level as indicators in diagnosing
braking system concerns. The following conditions
are considered abnormal and indicate that the
brake master cylinder is in need of service.
- The brake pedal effort is excessive. This may
be caused by a bind or obstruction in the pedal
.
or linkage, clogged fluid control valve or ( ' insufficient booster vacuum.
- The rear brakes lock up during light pedal force.
This may be caused by incorrect tire pressures,
grease or fluid on the brake shoes and linings,
damaged brake shoes and linings, incorrectly
adjusted parking brake, or damaged or
contaminated brake pressure control valves.
- The brake pedal effort is erratic. This condition
could be caused by a brake booster malfunction,
extreme caliper piston knock back or incorrectly
installed brake shoes and linings.
- The brake warning indicator is ON. This may
be caused by low fluid level, ignition wire routing
too close to the fluid level indicator assembly,
or float assembly damage.
Bypass Condition Test
1. Check the fluid in brake master cylinder. Fill the
brake master cylinder reservoir if low or empty.
2. Observe the fluid level in the brake master
cylinder reservoir. If after several brake
applications, the fluid level remains the same,
measure the wheel turning torque required to
rotate the wheels with the brakes applied as
follows:
Place the transaxle in NEUTRAL and raise and
support the vehicle. REFER to: (1 00-02 Jacking
and Lifting)
Jacking (Description and Operation),
Lifting (Description and Operation).
Apply the brakes with a minimum of 445 N (100
Ib) and hold for approximately 15 seconds. With
the brakes still applied, exert a torque on the front
wheels of 10.1 Nm (75
1b.R). If either wheel rotates,
install a new brake master cylinder. REFER to:
(206-06 Hydraulic Brake Actuation)
- The brake pedal goes down fast. This could be Brake Master Cylinder - RHD (Removal and
caused by an external or internal leak. Installation),
- The brake
pedal eases down slowly. This could Brake Master Cylinder - LHD
(Removal and
be caused by an external or internal leak. Installation).
- The
brake pedal is low and or feels spongy. This
condition may be caused by no fluid in the brake
Non-Pressure Leaks master cylinder reservoir, reservoir cap vent
holes clogged or air in the hydraulic system.
Any empty brake master cylinder reservoir
condition may be caused by two types of
non-pressure external leaks.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006
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303-00-1 7 Engine System - General Information 303-00-1 7
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
14. N0TE:Check the EGR tube O-ring seal.
Install a new seal
if necessary. I
, Install the EGR tube to the intake manifold
assembly.
18 Connect the fuel injector wiring harness main
connector.
19 Install the air cleaner.
REFER to: Air Cleaner
- 1.4L Duratorq-TDCi
15 Attach the EGR tube to the cylinder block and (DV) Diesel (303-12 Intake Air Distribution
and
to the EGR valve (if equipped). Filtering, Removal
and Installation).
Using worldwide diagnostic system (WDS), clear
the fault codes from the PCM.
Measure the compression pressure
Engine
- 1.6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
biesel)
WARNINGS:
A Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or
open flame of any type when working on
or near any fuel related components.
Highly flammable mixtures are always
16 Attach the EGR tube to the EGR cooler (if present and can ignite. Failure to follow
equipped). these instructions may result in personal
injury.
Do not carry out any repairs to the fuel
injection system without checking that the
fuel pressure has dropped to zero and that
the fuel temperature has either reached
ambient temperature or is below
30' C,
whichever is the greater. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in personal
injury.
I. Using datalogger in world wide diagnostic
system (WDS), check that the fuel pressure has
dropped to zero and that the fuel temperature
17. Connect the glow plug relay electrical connector. has
either reached ambient temperature or is
below 30°C, whichever is the greater.
2. Raise and support the vehicle. REFER to:
(1 00-02 Jacking and Lifting)
Jacking (Description and Operation),
Lifting (Description and Operation).
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 52554en
procarmanuals.com
Engine - 1.25L Duratec-I 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
303-01A-I 9 Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) 303-OIA-I 9
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Intake Manifold(21 183 0)
Removal 6. Remove the intake manifold lower retaining
bolt.
A WARNING:Do not smoke or carry lighted
tobacco or open flame of any type when
working on or near any fuel related
components. Highly flammable mixtures
are always present and may ignite. Failure
to follow these instructions may result in
personal injury.
1. Release the fuel system pressure. For
additional information, refer to
Section
31 0-00 [Fuel System - General
Information].
2. Disconnect the battery ground cable. For
additional information, refer to
Section
414-01 [Battery, Mounting and 7. Disconnect the engine wiring harness
Cables]. electrical connector.
3. Remove the air cleaner. For additional
information, refer to Section
303-1 2 [Intake
Air Distribution and Filtering].
4. Detach the power steering fluid reservoir
from the bracket and position
it to one side.
5. Remove the accessory drive belt. For
additional information, refer to
Section
303-05 [Accessory Drive].
8. Disconnect the positive crankcase ventilation
(PCV) hose from the PCV.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 83728en
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Engine - I .25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)llm4L
303-01 A-28 Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)llm6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) 303-01 A-28
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Valve Cover(21 141 0)
Materials 4. Remove the valve cover. (. ,
Name Specification
I Silicone grease IESE-MlC171-AA I
Removal
A WARNING:Do not smoke or carry lighted
tobacco or open flame of any type when
working on or near any fuel related
components. Highly flammable mixtures
are always present and may ignite. Failure
to follow these instructions may result
in
personal injury.
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable. For
additional information, refer to
Section
414-01 [Battery, Mounting and
Cables].
2. Remove the air cleaner. For additional
information, refer to Section
303-12 [Intake
Air Distribution and Filtering].
3. Disconnect the spark plug electrical
connectors and detach the wires from the
valve cover.
Installation
1. N0TE:Check the valve cover gasket for
damage and install a new valve cover gasket
if necessary.
N0TE:lnstall the stud bolts to positions 5 and 6.
Install the valve cover.
Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown in
three stages.
Stage 1: Tighten bolt 1 by 3 to 4 turns.
Stage 2: Tigthen bolts 1 through 13 to 3 Nm.
Stage 3: Tigthen bolts 1 through 13 to 9 Nm.
2m ACAUTION:~~~ a suitable blunt object to
avoid damage to the spark plug connector
gasket. Coat the inside of the spark plug
connector with silicone grease to depth of
5-10 mm.
- - --
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 83729en
procarmanuals.com
Engine - 1.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
303-01 A-70 Duratec-I 6V (Sigma)lll6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) 303-01 A-70
REMOVAL
Engine
Special Tool(s)
I I Removerllnstaller, Hose
622
General Eaui~ment
Wrench, Hydraulic Line Union
!:!-269 ( 1 3-027)
I Engine hoist I
I Securing straps I
I Workshop table I
Removal
All vehicles
A WARNING:Do not smoke or carry lighted
tobacco or open flame of any type when
working on or near any fuel related
components. Highly flammable mixtures
are always present and may ignite. Failure
to follow these instructions may result in
personal injury.
1. Release the fuel system pressure.
For additional information, refer to: Fuel
System Pressure Release (31 0-00 Fuel
System
- General Information, General
Procedures).
2. Remove the air cleaner.
For additional information, refer to: Cooling
System Draining, Filling and Bleeding
(303-03 Engine Cooling - 1.4L
Duratorq-TDCi (DV) Diesel, General
Procedures).
3. Drain the cooling system.
For additional information, refer to: Cooling
System Draining, Filling and Bleeding
(303-03 Engine Cooling - 1.4L
Duratorq-TDCi (DV) Diesel, General
Procedures).
4. Remove the front wheels and tires.
For additional information, refer to: Wheel
and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
5. Disconnect the powertrain control module
(PCM) electrical connector.
For additional information, refer to:
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
- 1.25L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) (303-1 4
Electronic Engine Controls, Removal and
Installation).
6. Loosen the strut and spring assembly top
mount nuts by three turns on both sides.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GII 31 63en
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Engine - 1.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
303-0 I Am82 Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)
303-01 Am82
REMOVAL
Lifting Bracket, Engine
303-1 22 (21 -068A)
Engine - Vehicles With: Automatic Transaxle
Special Tool(s) present and may ignite. Failure to follow (.
2. Remove the air cleaner.
622
For additional information, refer to: Air
Cleaner - 1.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma) (303-12 Intake Air Distribution and
Filtering, Removal and Installation).
I I 1 3. Drain the cooling system.
Wrench, Hydraulic Line Union
"-269 (13-027)
I I Remover/lnstaller, Hose I
these instructions may result in personal
injury.
1. Release the fuel system pressure.
For
additional information, refer to: Fuel
System Pressure Release (31 0-00 Fuel
System - General Information, General
Procedures).
General Eaui~ment
I Engine hoist I
I Securing straps I
I Workshop table I
All vehicles
WARNINGS:
A Refer to the Material Safety Data Sheets
for the Automatic Transmission
Fluid
E-AW. Failure to follow this instruction may
result in personal injury. Certain
Transmission and Power Steering fluids
supplied to Ford contain additives which
may cause skin irritation or other skin
reactions after contact.
For
additional information, refer to: Health
and Safety Precautions (1 00-00 General
Information, Description and Operation).
See
- Transmission Fluids.
A Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or
open flame of any type when working on
or near any
fuel related components.
Highly flammable vapors are always
For additional information, refer to: Cooling
System Draining, Filling and Bleeding -
1.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)llm3L Duratec-8V (Rocam) (303-03A,
General Procedures). ,'
4. Remove the front wheels and tires. C'
For additional information, refer to: Wheel
and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
5. Disconnect the powertrain control module
(PCM) electrical connector.
For
additional information, refer to:
Powertrain
Control Module (PCM) - 1.25L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) (303-14
Electronic Engine Controls, Removal and
Installation).
6. Loosen the strut and spring assembly top
mount nuts by three turns on both sides.
--
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G380458en
procarmanuals.com
Engine - 1.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
303-01 A-I 22 Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)
303-01 A-1 22
INSTALLATION
Engine
Special Tool(s) 2. Install the transaxle lower retaining bolts. \.,
622
I I Remover/lnstaller, Hose
Wrench,
Hydraulic Line Union
"-269 (I 3-027)
- --
21 068A
Clamp
303-397 (24-003)
ift tins racket, Engine
303-1 22 (2 1 -068A)
General Equipment
I Securing straps I
I Workshop table I
I Engine hoist I
Installation
All vehicles
A WARN1NG:Do not smoke or carry lighted
tobacco or open flame of any type when
working on or near any fuel related
components. Highly flammable mixtures
are always present and may ignite. Failure
to follow these instructions may result in
personal injury.
I' ACAUTION:M~~~ sure that the two locating
dowels are installed.
Install the transaxle to the engine.
3m AWARNING:S~~~~~~ the engine and
transaxle assembly on wooden blocks and
secure
it with suitable securing straps.
Using the special tool and the engine hoist
position the engine and transaxle assembly
on the workshop table.
4. lnstall the transaxle right-hand retaining bolt.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GII 3164en
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Engine - 1.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
303-01 A-I 34 Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-I 6V (Sigma) 303-01 A-1 34
INSTALLATION
Engine - Vehicles With: Autom
Special Tool(s)
I I Remover/lnstaller, Hose (
General Eaui~ment
1 Straight edge I
I Securing straps I
atic Transaxle
2. Check the installation depth between the
transaxle flange and the torque converter c
centering spigot.
All vehicles N0TE:Make sure the torque converter centering
spigot engages in the flexplate and the transaxle
A WARNING:Do not smoke or carry lighted engages on the engine flange dowels.
tobacco or open flame of any type when
Install the transaxle to the engine.
working on or near any fuel related
components. Highly flammable vapors are 3. Install the transaxle lower retaining bolts.
always present and may ignite. Failure to I I
Workshop table
Engine hoist
follow these instructions may result in
personal injury.
'' &AUTION:T~~ torque converter must
remain at the correct installation depth
throughout the whole installation procedure.
N0TE:The torque converter hub must engage fully
in the oil pump drive gear.
Check the installation depth of the torque
converter.
*' &AUTION:M~~~ sure that the two locating
dowels are installed.
1. Lay a straight edge on the transaxle flange. I
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G380459en
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