
Freeway Driving
Mile for mile, freeways — also called thruways,
parkways, expressways, turnpikes, or
superhighways — are the safest of all roads.
But they have their own special rules.The most important advice on freeway driving is:
Keep up with traffic and keep to the right.
Drive at the same speed most of the other drivers
are driving. Too-fast or too-slow driving breaks
a smooth traffic flow. Treat the left lane on
a freeway as a passing lane.
At the entrance, there is usually a ramp that leads
to the freeway. If you have a clear view of the
freeway as you drive along the entrance ramp,
you should begin to check traffic. Try to determine
where you expect to blend with the flow. Try to
merge into the gap at close to the prevailing speed.
Switch on your turn signal, check your mirrors, and
try to blend smoothly with the traffic flow.
Once you are on the freeway, adjust your speed
to the posted limit or to the prevailing rate if it
is slower. Stay in the right lane unless you want
to pass. On some freeways, larger vehicles are not
allowed to use some lanes. These places usually
are well-marked.
Before changing lanes, check your mirrors.
Then use your turn signal.
228

Once you are moving on the freeway, make
certain you allow a reasonable following distance.
Expect to move slightly slower at night.
When you want to leave the freeway, move to the
proper lane well in advance. If you miss your
exit, do not, under any circumstances, stop and
back up. Drive on to the next exit.
The exit ramp can be curved, sometimes quite
sharply. The exit speed for cars — but not larger
vehicles — is usually posted. You should go
more slowly.
Reduce your speed according to your speedometer,
not to your sense of motion. After driving for any
distance at higher speeds, you may tend to think you
are going slower than you actually are.
Highway Hypnosis
Is there actually such a condition as highway
hypnosis? Or is it just plain falling asleep at
the wheel? Call it highway hypnosis, lack of
awareness, or whatever.When you drive the vehicle for a long distance,
there is something about an easy stretch of road
with the same scenery, along with the hum of the
tires on the road, the drone of the engine, and the
rush of the wind against the vehicle that can make
you sleepy. Do not let it happen to you! If it does,
your vehicle can leave the road in less than a
second, and you could crash and be injured.
What can you do about highway hypnosis?
First, be aware that it can happen.
Then here are some tips:
•Make sure your vehicle is well ventilated, with
a comfortably cool interior.
•Keep your eyes moving. Scan the road ahead
and to the sides. Check your mirrors and your
instruments frequently.
•If you get sleepy, pull off the road into a rest,
service, or parking area and take a nap, get
some exercise, or both. For safety, treat
drowsiness on the highway as an emergency.
229

If You Are Caught in a Blizzard
If you are stopped by heavy snow, you could be in
a serious situation. You should probably stay
with your vehicle unless you know for sure that you
are near help and you can hike through the
snow. Here are some things to do to summon
help and keep yourself and your passengers safe:
•Turn on your hazard flashers.
•Tie a red cloth to your mirror arm to alert police
that you have been stopped by the snow.
•Put on extra clothing or wrap a blanket around
you. If you do not have blankets or extra
clothing, make body insulators from
newspapers, burlap bags, rags, floor
mats — anything you can wrap around yourself
or tuck under your clothing to keep warm.You can run the engine to keep warm, but be
careful.
234

Relay Usage
ECU/PTO*Engine Control Unit/Power Take-Off
*Diesel 7.8 DURAMAX
®
BRK LAMPC4/C5 Brake Lamps,
C6/C7/C8 Tractor/Trailer Wiring
DRL Daytime Running Lamps
IGN-4 Ignition
CHMSL Center High Mounted Stoplamp
MRK LTS Sidemarker and Clearance Lamps
HTD/MIRR Heated Mirrors
HTR Diesel Heated Fuel
RT TRN TRLR Passenger’s Side Trailer Turn Signal
Blank Not Used
LT TRN TRLR Driver’s Side Trailer Turn Signal
Blank Not Used
Blank Not Used
Blank Not Used
Underhood Fuse Block
When a circuit goes out, the problem could be in
either the primary or secondary underhood
fuse blocks. These blocks use blade-type fuses.
Both underhood fuse blocks are located in
the engine compartment, on the passenger’s side
of the vehicle.
To access the fuse blocks, gently squeeze both
sides of the cover to unlatch the tabs at the
top. Then, unsnap both attachments at the bottom
and remove the cover.
Be sure to replace fuses with fuses of the same
rating. Do not use fuses of higher amperage
than those indicated on the fuse block.
344

Engine Cooling System Service
Inspect the hoses and have them replaced if
they are cracked, swollen, or deteriorated.
Inspect all pipes, fittings, and clamps; replace as
needed. Clean the outside of the radiator and
air conditioning condenser. To help ensure
proper operation, a pressure test of the cooling
system and pressure cap is recommended
at least once a year.
Exhaust System Check
Be alert for any changes in the sound of the
exhaust system or any smell of fumes. These
are signs the system may be leaking. Have
it checked and/or repaired at once. Refer to
Engine Exhaust on page 131andRunning
the Engine While Parked on page 132.
Windshield Wipers and Washers Check
Check operation and condition of the wiper
blades. Check the flow of the washer spray.
Defroster Check
Move the control to the defrost symbol and the fan
to HI or the high symbol. Then check the airflow
from the ducts at the inside base of the windshield.
Mirrors and Sun Visors Check
Check that friction joints hold mirrors and sun
visors in place.
Seat Adjuster Check
When adjusting a manual seat, be sure seat
adjusters latch by attempting to move the seat
after latching.
394

Lamps Check
Check panel lighting, warning lights, indicator
lights, and interior lamps. On the outside,
check: license plate lamps, sidemarker lamps,
reflectors or lights on outside mirrors, headlamps,
parking lamps, identification and clearance
lamps, taillamps, brake lamps, turn signals,
backup lamps, and hazard warning flashers.
Have headlamp aim checked at once if beams
seem improperly aimed.
Glass, Mirrors, Lamps and/or
Re ectors Condition Check
Look for broken, scratched, dirty, or damaged
glass, mirrors, lamps, or reflectors that could
reduce the view or visibility or cause injury.
Replace, clean or repair promptly.
Door Latches Check
Check that doors close, latch, and lock tightly.
Check for broken, damaged, or missing parts that
might prevent tight latching.
Hood Latches Check
Check that the hood closes firmly. Check for
broken, damaged, loose, or missing parts
that might prevent tight latching. Make sure the
secondary latch (if equipped) keeps the hood
from opening all the way when the primary latch
is released.
Fluid Leaks Check
Check for fuel, coolant, oil, or other fluid leaks by
looking at the surface beneath the vehicle after
it has been parked for awhile.
395

Maintenance Schedule (cont.)
Introduction.............................................. 360
Maintenance Requirements...................... 360
Part A - Scheduled Maintenance
Services............................................... 362
Part B - Owner Checks and Services....... 391
Part C - Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants............................................. 397
Part D - Maintenance Record.................. 400
Scheduled Maintenance........................... 363
Scheduled Maintenance Supplements...... 363
Using....................................................... 362
Your Vehicle and the Environment............ 360
Malfunction Indicator Light........................... 174
Manual Transmission
Fluid........................................................ 283
Operation................................................. 116
Manual Windows........................................... 93
Marker Lamps............................................. 152
Mirrors
Manual Rearview Mirror........................... 133
Outside Convex Mirrors............................ 134
Outside Heated Mirrors............................ 134
Outside Manual Mirrors............................ 133
Outside Power Mirrors............................. 133N
New Vehicle Break-In.................................... 95
Noise Control System, Tampering ................ 314
Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts..... 352
O
Odometer.................................................... 163
Odometer, Trip............................................ 163
Off-Road Recovery...................................... 219
Oil
Change Engine Oil Light.......................... 176
Engine............................................268, 272
Low Oil Level Light.................................. 176
Pressure Gage......................................... 175
Oil, Engine Oil Life System........276, 278, 279
Older Children, Restraints............................. 42
Other Service Items
Air Conditioning System........................... 320
Automatic Ether Injection System............. 318
Front Wheel Bearings with
Oil-Filled Hubs...................................... 319
Fuel Filter................................................ 317
425

Other Service Items (cont.)
Primary Fuel Filter and Water
Separator............................................. 317
Secondary Fuel Filter and Water
Separator/Heater................................... 318
Other Warning Devices................................ 142
Outlet Adjustment........................................ 160
Outlet(s), Accessory Power.......................... 156
Outside
Convex Mirrors........................................ 134
Heated Mirrors......................................... 134
Manual Mirrors......................................... 133
Power Mirrors.......................................... 133
Overspeed Warning Light............................ 177
Owners, Canadian.......................................... 3
P
Paint, Damage............................................ 338
Parking....................................................... 125
Brake..............................................125, 126
Brake Burnish Procedure......................... 128
Over Things That Burn............................ 130
Part A - Scheduled Maintenance Services.... 362
Part B - Owner Checks and Services........... 391
Part C - Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants................................................ 397Part D - Maintenance Record...................... 400
Passing....................................................... 220
Power
Accessory Outlet(s).................................. 156
Door Locks................................................ 92
Electrical System..................................... 341
Reduced Engine Light.............................. 179
Steering Fluid.......................................... 295
Windows.................................................... 94
Power Take-Off (PTO)................................. 118
Q
Questions and Answers About Safety Belts ... 25
R
Radios........................................................ 184
AM-FM Radio.......................................... 186
Care of Your Cassette Tape Player.......... 202
Care of Your CD Player........................... 204
Care of Your CDs.................................... 203
Radio with Cassette................................. 189
Radio with CD......................................... 195
Setting the Time...................................... 185
Theft-Deterrent......................................... 201
Understanding Reception ......................... 201
426