TABLE OF CONTENTSSAFETY INFORMATION ..................1-1
DESCRIPTION ..................................2-1
Left view ..........................................2-1
Right view ........................................2-2
Controls and instruments.................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS.......................................3-1
Main switch/steering lock ................3-1
Indicator lights ................................3-2
Speedometer unit ...........................3-2
Tachometer ....................................3-3
Fuel gauge ......................................3-3
Handlebar switches ........................3-3
Clutch lever .....................................3-4
Shift pedal .......................................3-4
Brake lever .....................................3-5
Brake pedal ....................................3-5
Fuel tank cap ..................................3-5
Fuel .................................................3-6
Catalytic converter ..........................3-7
Fuel cock ........................................3-7
Starter (choke) lever .......................3-8
Kickstarter .......................................3-9
Adjusting the shock absorber
assemblies ..................................3-9
Carrier ...........................................3-10
Luggage strap holders ..................3-10
Starting circuit cut-off system .......3-10PRE-OPERATION CHECKS............. 4-1
Pre-operation check list .................. 4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS................................. 5-1
Starting a cold engine .................... 5-1
Starting a warm engine .................. 5-2
Shifting ........................................... 5-2
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ............................... 5-3
Engine break-in .............................. 5-3
Parking ........................................... 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIR................................. 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ............................... 6-1
Periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart .......................... 6-2
Removing and installing the
cowling and panels ..................... 6-5
Checking the spark plug ................. 6-8
Engine oil ....................................... 6-9
Cleaning the air filter element ...... 6-11
Adjusting the carburetor ............... 6-12
Adjusting the engine idling
speed ........................................ 6-13
Adjusting the throttle cable free
play ........................................... 6-13
Valve clearance ............................ 6-14
Tires ............................................. 6-14
Cast wheels .................................. 6-16Adjusting the clutch lever
free play .................................... 6-17
Checking the front brake lever
free play .................................... 6-18
Adjusting the brake pedal
free play .................................... 6-18
Adjusting the rear brake light
switch ....................................... 6-19
Checking the front brake pads
and rear brake shoes ............... 6-20
Checking the front brake fluid
level .......................................... 6-20
Changing the brake fluid .............. 6-21
Drive chain slack .......................... 6-22
Cleaning and lubricating the drive
chain ......................................... 6-23
Checking and lubricating the
cables ....................................... 6-24
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 6-24
Checking and lubricating the
brake and shift pedals .............. 6-24
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers ............ 6-25
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand ............................... 6-26
Lubricating the swingarm
pivots ........................................ 6-26
Checking the front fork ................. 6-26
Checking the steering .................. 6-27
Checking the wheel bearings ....... 6-28U3D9E0E0.book Page 1 Saturday, December 25, 2004 11:35 AM
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-2
4
EAU15603
Pre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
FuelCheck fuel level in fuel tank.
Refuel if necessary.
Check fuel line for leakage.3-6
Engine oilCheck oil level in engine.
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-9
Front brakeCheck operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage.6-20, 6-20
Rear brakeCheck operation.
Check pedal free play.
Adjust if necessary.6-20
ClutchCheck operation.
Lubricate cable if necessary.
Check lever free play.
Adjust if necessary.6-17
Throttle gripMake sure that operation is smooth.
Check cable free play.
If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and
grip housing.6-13, 6-24
Control cablesMake sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate if necessary.6-24
Drive chainCheck chain slack.
Adjust if necessary.
Check chain condition.
Lubricate if necessary.6-22, 6-23
U3D9E0E0.book Page 2 Saturday, December 25, 2004 11:35 AM
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-2
6
EAU17710
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart NOTE:
The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed in-
stead.
From 30000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 6000 km.
Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and technicalskills.
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (× 1000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 6 12 18 24
1*Fuel lineCheck fuel hoses for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
2*Fuel cock filterCheck condition.√√
3 Spark plugCheck condition.
Clean and regap.√√
Replace.√√
4*ValvesCheck valve clearance.
Adjust.√√√√
5 Air filter elementClean.√√
Replace.√√
6*BatteryCheck electrolyte level and specific gravity.
Make sure that the breather hose is properly routed.√√√√ √
7ClutchCheck operation.
Adjust.√√√√√
8*Front brakeCheck operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.√√√√√ √
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
U3D9E0E0.book Page 2 Saturday, December 25, 2004 11:35 AM
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-4
6
EAU18660
NOTE:
The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
Hydraulic brake service
Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinder and caliper, and change the brake fluid.Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
21*CarburetorCheck starter (choke) operation.
Adjust engine idling speed.√√√√√ √
22 Engine oilChange.
Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.√√√√√ √
23*Front and rear brake
switchesCheck operation.√√√√√ √
24Moving parts and ca-
blesLubricate.√√√√ √
25*Throttle grip housing
and cableCheck operation and free play.
Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.
Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.√√√√ √
26*Air induction systemCheck the air cut-off valve, reed valve, and hose for dam-
age.
Replace any damaged parts if necessary.√√√√ √
27*Lights, signals and
switchesCheck operation.
Adjust headlight beam.√√√√√ √ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (× 1000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 6 12 18 24U3D9E0E0.book Page 4 Saturday, December 25, 2004 11:35 AM
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-20
6
EAU22380
Checking the front brake pads
and rear brake shoes The front brake pads and the rear brake
shoes must be checked for wear at the
intervals specified in the periodic main-
tenance and lubrication chart.
EAU37060
Front brake pads
The front brake is provided with a check
plug, which, if it is removed, allows you
to check the brake pad wear without
disassembling the brake. To check the
brake pad wear, check the position of
the wear indicator while applying the
brake. If a brake pad has worn to thepoint that the wear indicator almost
touches the brake disc, have a Yamaha
dealer replace the brake pads as a set.
EAU22540
Rear brake shoes
The rear brake is provided with a wear
indicator, which allows you to check the
brake shoe wear without having to dis-
assemble the brake. To check the
brake shoe wear, check the position of
the wear indicator while applying the
brake. If a brake shoe has worn to the
point that the wear indicator reaches
the wear limit line, have a Yamaha
dealer replace the brake shoes as a
set.
EAU37000
Checking the front brake fluid
level Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to
enter the brake system, possibly caus-
ing it to become ineffective.
Before riding, check that the brake fluid
is above the minimum level mark and
replenish if necessary. A low brake fluid
level may indicate worn brake pads
and/or brake system leakage. If the
brake fluid level is low, be sure to check
the brake pads for wear and the brake
system for leakage.
Observe these precautions:
1. Brake pad wear indicator
1. Brake shoe wear limit line
2. Brake shoe wear indicator
1. Minimum level mark
U3D9E0E0.book Page 20 Saturday, December 25, 2004 11:35 AM
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-21
6
When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the mas-
ter cylinder is level by turning the
handlebars.
Use only the recommended quality
brake fluid, otherwise the rubber
seals may deteriorate, causing
leakage and poor braking perfor-
mance.
NOTE:If DOT 4 is not available, DOT 3 can beused for the front brake system.
Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking performance.
Be careful that water does not en-
ter the master cylinder when refill-
ing. Water will significantly lower
the boiling point of the fluid and
may result in vapor lock.
Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al-
ways clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to grad-
ually go down. However, if the
brake fluid level goes down sud-
denly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause.
EAU22720
Changing the brake fluid Have a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the NOTE after the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart. In addition,
have the oil seals of the brake master
cylinder and caliper as well as the
brake hose replaced at the intervals
listed below or whenever they are dam-
aged or leaking.
Oil seals: Replace every two
years.
Brake hose: Replace every four
years.
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
U3D9E0E0.book Page 21 Saturday, December 25, 2004 11:35 AM
SPECIFICATIONS
8-2
8
Chassis:Frame type:
Diamond
Caster angle:
26.33 °
Trail:
90.0 mm (3.54 in)Front tire:Type:
With tube
Size:
2.75-18 42P
Manufacturer/model:
CHENG SHIN/SAKURA S-901
Manufacturer/model:
PIRELLI/CITY DEMONRear tire:Type:
With tube
Size:
90/90-18 57P
Manufacturer/model:
CHENG SHIN/SAKURA S-180
Manufacturer/model:
PIRELLI/CITY DEMONLoading:Maximum load:
200 kg (441 lb)
(Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and
accessories)Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):Loading condition:
0–90 kg (0–198 lb)Front:
175 kPa (25 psi) (1.75 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm²)
Loading condition:
90–200 kg (198–441 lb)
Front:
175 kPa (25 psi) (1.75 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
280 kPa (41 psi) (2.80 kgf/cm²)
Front wheel:Wheel type:
Cast wheel
Rim size:
J18x1.60Rear wheel:Wheel type:
Cast wheel
Rim size:
J18x1.85Front brake:Type:
Single disc brake
Operation:
Right hand operation
Recommended fluid:
DOT 3 or 4Rear brake:Type:
Drum brake
Operation:
Right foot operation
Front suspension:Type:
Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
110.0 mm (4.33 in)Rear suspension:Type:
Swingarm
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
105.0 mm (4.13 in)Electrical system:Ignition system:
DC. CDI
Charging system:
AC magnetoBattery:Model:
CB5L-B
Voltage, capacity:
12 V, 5.0 AhHeadlight:Bulb type:
Krypton bulbBulb voltage, wattage × quantity:Headlight:
12 V, 35 W/35.0 W × 1
Tail/brake light:
12 V, 5.0 W/21.0 W × 1
Front turn signal light:
12 V, 10.0 W × 2
chapter8 Page 2 Friday, January 7, 2005 4:05 PM
INDEXAAir filter element, cleaning..................... 6-11
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing ................ 6-33BBattery................................................... 6-28
Brake and clutch levers, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-25
Brake and shift pedals, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-24
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 6-21
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 6-20
Brake lever .............................................. 3-5
Brake pads and shoes, checking .......... 6-20
Brake pedal ............................................. 3-5
Brake pedal free play, adjusting............ 6-18CCables, checking and lubricating .......... 6-24
Carburetor, adjusting ............................ 6-12
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Carrier ................................................... 3-10
Catalytic converter .................................. 3-7
Centerstand, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-26
Clutch lever ............................................. 3-4
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ............ 6-17
Cowling and panels, removing and
installing................................................ 6-5DDimmer switch ........................................ 3-4
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating .... 6-23
Drive chain slack ................................... 6-22EEngine break-in ....................................... 5-3
Engine idling speed............................... 6-13Engine oil ................................................ 6-9
Engine, starting a warm .......................... 5-2
FFront brake lever free play,
checking ............................................. 6-18
Front fork, checking .............................. 6-26
Fuel......................................................... 3-6
Fuel cock ................................................ 3-7
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing........ 5-3
Fuel gauge.............................................. 3-3
Fuel tank cap .......................................... 3-5
Fuse, replacing ..................................... 6-30HHandlebar switches ................................ 3-3
Headlight bulb, replacing ...................... 6-31
High beam indicator light ........................ 3-2
Horn switch ............................................. 3-4IIdentification numbers ............................ 9-1
Indicator lights ........................................ 3-2KKey identification number ....................... 9-1
Kickstarter............................................... 3-9LLuggage strap holders .......................... 3-10MMain switch/steering lock........................ 3-1
Model label ............................................. 9-2NNeutral indicator light .............................. 3-2PParking ................................................... 5-4
Part locations .......................................... 2-1Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart ...................................................... 6-2
Pre-operation check list........................... 4-2
RRear brake light switch, adjusting ......... 6-19SSafety information ................................... 1-1
Shifting .................................................... 5-2
Shift pedal ............................................... 3-4
Shock absorber assemblies, adjusting.... 3-9
Spark plug, checking ............................... 6-8
Specifications .......................................... 8-1
Speedometer unit .................................... 3-2
Starter (choke) lever................................ 3-8
Starting a cold engine ............................. 5-1
Starting circuit cut-off system ................ 3-10
Start switch.............................................. 3-4
Steering, checking................................. 6-27
Storage.................................................... 7-3
Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................. 6-26TTachometer ............................................. 3-3
Tail/brake light bulb, replacing .............. 6-32
Throttle cable free play, adjusting ......... 6-13
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-24
Tires ...................................................... 6-14
Tool kit..................................................... 6-1
Troubleshooting .................................... 6-37
Troubleshooting chart ........................... 6-38
Turn signal indicator lights ...................... 3-2
Turn signal light bulb, replacing ............ 6-33
Turn signal switch ................................... 3-4
U3D9E0E0.book Page 1 Saturday, December 25, 2004 11:35 AM