Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-13
Engine and Emission Control System Flow Diagram
Intake manifoldExhaust
manifold
Exhaust gas Air
Fuel Vapor
War m up
catalystExhaust
pipe
EVAP canister
purge valve
Fuel injector
ECT
sensor
ECM
Heater
control
Heater
control
(if equipped)
Barometric pressure sensor HO2S-1HO2S-2
(if equipped) Engine
CMP
sensorCKP
sensor
Knock
sensorIgnition
coil with
igniter
APP sensor
A/C compressor
clutch
Generator
Immobilizer
coil antenna
P/S control
module
Brake light
switch
Air cleaner
IAT
sensorMAF
sensor
A/C refrigerant
pressure sensor
TP
sensor Throttle body
assembly
Throttle
actuator
A/C condenser
fan
DLC
Radiator
fan
Combination meter
· MIL
· Coolant Temp.
· Immobilizer indicator light
· Tachometer
· Speedometer
· Fuel level
· Odometer4WD
control module
Wheel speed
sensor (VSS)
(M/T)
· Electric load
· A/C switch ON
BCM
Keyless start
control module
ABS control module
Blower speed
selector
MAP sensor
(if equipped)EGR valve
(if equipped)
Check
valve
EVAP
canister
Fuel level sensorFuel tankFuel
pump
CMP actuator
oil control valve
(VVT model)
TCM
Output shaft speed
(VSS) sensor (A/T)
Three way
catalyst (if
equipped)
I6RW0D110004-03
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-43
THROTTLE MOTOR RELAY (ON/OFF)
ON: Throttle actuator (motor) control activated by ECM.
OF: Throttle actuator (motor) control stopped by ECM.
VEHICLE SPEED (km/h, mph)
It is computed based on pulse signals from front wheel
speed sensor (RH, LH) (for M/T model) or output shaft
speed sensor (VSS) (for A/T model).INJ PULSE WIDTH (FUEL INJECTION PULSE WIDTH,
msec.)
This parameter indicates time of the injector drive (valve
opening) pulse which is output from ECM (but injector
drive time of NO.1 cylinder for multiport fuel injection).
Visual InspectionS6RW0D1104008
Visually check the following parts and systems.
Engine Basic InspectionS6RW0D1104009
This check is very important for troubleshooting when ECM has detected no DTC and no abnormality has been found
in “Visual Inspection”.
Follow the flow carefully.Inspection item Reference section
• Engine oil – level, leakage “Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section 0B”
• Engine coolant – level, leakage “Coolant Level Check in Section 1F”
• Fuel – level, leakage“Fuel Lines and Connections Inspection in
Section 0B”
• Air cleaner element – dirt, clogging “Air Cleaner Filter Inspection in Section 0B”
• Battery – fluid level, corrosion of terminal“Battery Dismounting and Remounting in
Section 1J”
• Water pump belt – tension damage“Accessory Drive Belt Inspection in Section
0B”
• Throttle valve – operating sound“Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle
Inspection in Section 1C”
• Vacuum hoses of air intake system – disconnection, looseness,
deterioration, bend“Vacuum Hose Inspection in Section 1B”
• Connectors of electric wire harness – disconnection, friction
• Fuses – burning
• Parts – installation, bolt – looseness
• Parts – deformation
• Other parts that can be checked visually
Also check the following items at engine start, if possible
• Malfunction indicator lamp – Operation “Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check”
• Charge warning lamp – Operation “Generator Symptom Diagnosis in Section 1J”
• Engine oil pressure warning lamp – Operation “Oil Pressure Switch Inspection in Section 9C”
• Engine coolant temp. meter – Operation“Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Inspection in Section 1C”
• Fuel level meter – Operation “Fuel Level Sensor Inspection in Section 9C”
• Tachometer – Operation
• Abnormal air being inhaled from air intake system
• Exhaust system – leakage of exhaust gas, noise
• Other parts that can be checked visually
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check”
performed?Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine and
Emission Control
System Check”.
2Check battery voltage
Is it 11 V or more?Go to Step 3. Charge or replace
battery.
3Is vehicle equipped with keyless start control system?Go to Step 4. Go to Step 5.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-31
Stall TestS6RW0D5104013
This test is to check overall performance of automatic transaxle and engine by measuring stall speed at “D” and “R”
ranges. Be sure to perform this test only when transaxle fluid is at normal operating temperature and its level is
between FULL and LOW marks.
CAUTION!
• Do not run engine at stall more than 5 seconds continuously, or fluid temperature may rise
excessively high.
• After performing stall test, be sure to leave engine running at idle for longer than 1 minute before
another stall test.
1) Apply parking brake and block wheels.
2) Install tachometer.
3) Start engine with select lever shifted to “P” range.
4) Depress brake pedal fully.
5) Shift select lever to “D” range and depress accelerator pedal fully while watching tachometer. Read engine rpm
quickly when it has become constant (stall speed).
6) Release accelerator pedal immediately after stall speed is checked.
7) In the same way, check stall speed in “R” range.
8) Stall speed should be within the following specification.
Engine stall speed
Standard: 2,200 – 2,600 rpm
Troubleshooting
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Lower than standard level
in both “D” and “R” rangeEngine output torque failureInspect and repair engine.
Faulty one-way clutch of torque
converterReplace torque converter.
Higher than standard
level in “D” rangeMalfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Slippery forward clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “D” range fluid pressure
circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.
Higher than standard
level in “R” rangeMalfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Slippery reverse clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Slippery 1st and reverse brakeInspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “R” range fluid pressure
circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.
Higher than standard
level in both “D” and “R”
rangeMalfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainerReplace.
Faulty oil pumpInspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from both “D” and “R” range
fluid pressure circuitOverhaul or replace valve body assembly.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 9-iii
Headlight Bulb Replacement (Discharge
Headlight Model) ............................................. 9B-19
Ballast Removal and Installation (Discharge
Headlight Model) ............................................. 9B-19
Igniter Removal and Installation (Discharge
Headlight Model) ............................................. 9B-20
Headlight Aiming Adjustment with Screen ........ 9B-20
Headlight Switch (in Lighting Switch)
Removal and Installation................................. 9B-22
Headlight Switch (in Lighting Switch)
Inspection........................................................ 9B-22
Hazard Warning Switch Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 9B-23
Hazard Warning Switch Inspection ................... 9B-23
Brake Light Switch Inspection ........................... 9B-23
Turn Signal Light Switch (in Lighting Switch)
Removal and Installation................................. 9B-24
Turn Signal Light Switch (in Lighting Switch)
Inspection........................................................ 9B-24
Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Relay
Removal and Installation................................. 9B-24
Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Relay
Inspection........................................................ 9B-25
License Light Assembly Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 9B-25
Front Fog Light Assembly Removal and
Installation (If Equipped) ................................. 9B-26
Front Fog Light Switch Inspection (If
Equipped)........................................................ 9B-26
Front Fog Light Aiming Adjustment with
Screen (If Equipped) ....................................... 9B-26
Rear Fog Light Switch Inspection (If
Equipped)........................................................ 9B-27
Headlight Manual Levering Switch Inspection
(If Equipped) ................................................... 9B-28
Headlight Leveling Actuator Inspection (If
Equipped)........................................................ 9B-28
Height Sensor Removal and Installation (If
Equipped)........................................................ 9B-29
Height Sensor and Its Circuit Inspection (If
Equipped)........................................................ 9B-30
Headlight Leveling Control Module Removal
and Installation (If Equipped) .......................... 9B-30
Initialization of Headlight Auto Leveling
System ............................................................ 9B-30
Auto-On Headlight Sensor Inspection (If
Equipped)........................................................ 9B-31
Illumination Cancel Switch Inspection (If
Equipped)........................................................ 9B-32
Tail Light Relay, Headlight Relay, Front Fog
Light Relay Inspection (If Equipped) ............... 9B-32
Specifications..................................................... 9B-33
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 9B-33
Instrumentation / Driver Info. / Horn ...... 9C-1
Precautions........................................................... 9C-1
Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles for
Combination Meter............................................ 9C-1
General Description ............................................. 9C-1
CAN Communication System Description........... 9C-1Auto Volume Control System Description (If
Equipped) ..........................................................9C-3
Schematic and Routing Diagram ........................9C-4
Combination Meter Circuit Diagram ....................9C-4
Component Location ...........................................9C-5
Audio System Component Location ....................9C-5
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............9C-6
Speedometer and VSS Symptom Diagnosis ......9C-6
Tachometer Symptom Diagnosis ........................9C-6
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Meter
Symptom Diagnosis ..........................................9C-6
Fuel Meter Symptom Diagnosis ..........................9C-6
Low Fuel Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis .....9C-7
Oil Pressure Warning Light Symptom
Diagnosis ..........................................................9C-7
Brake and Parking Brake Warning Light
Symptom Diagnosis ..........................................9C-8
Seat Belt Reminder Light Symptom Diagnosis ....9C-8
A/T Shift Position Indicator Symptom
Diagnosis (A/T Model).......................................9C-8
Charge Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis ........9C-9
Main Beam (High Beam) Indicator Symptom
Diagnosis ..........................................................9C-9
Warning Buzzer Circuit Symptom Diagnosis ......9C-9
Cigarette Lighter Symptom Diagnosis (If
Equipped) ........................................................9C-10
Horn Symptom Diagnosis .................................9C-10
Information Display Symptom Diagnosis (If
Equipped) ........................................................9C-10
Clock System Diagnosis (If Equipped) ..............9C-11
Audio System Symptom Diagnosis (If
Equipped) ........................................................9C-12
Remote Audio Control Switch Symptom
Diagnosis (If Equipped) ...................................9C-13
Navigation Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)...9C-13
Repair Instructions ............................................9C-14
Ignition Switch Removal and Installation...........9C-14
Ignition Switch Inspection..................................9C-14
Combination Meter Removal and Installation ...9C-14
Fuel Level Sensor Removal and Installation .....9C-15
Fuel Level Sensor Inspection ............................9C-15
Oil Pressure Switch Removal and Installation ..9C-15
Oil Pressure Switch Inspection .........................9C-15
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Inspection ........................................................9C-16
Brake Fluid Level Switch Inspection .................9C-16
Parking Brake Switch Inspection.......................9C-16
Door Switch (Front / Rear Door) Inspection ......9C-16
Rear End Door Switch Inspection .....................9C-16
Outside Air Temperature Sensor Removal
and Installation (If Equipped) ..........................9C-17
Outside Air Temperature Sensor Inspection
(If Equipped)....................................................9C-17
Instrument Panel Removal and Installation.......9C-17
Information Display (Clock) Removal and
Installation .......................................................9C-18
Audio Unit Removal and Installation (If
Equipped) ........................................................9C-19
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Instrumentation / Driver Info. / Horn: 9C-1
Body, Cab and Accessories
Instrumentation / Driver Info. / Horn
Precautions
Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles for Combination MeterS6RW0D9300001
Combination meter uses signals (information) from each control module by CAN communication to control
speedometer, tachometer, fuel meter, engine coolant temp meter, warning light and indicator light (other than air bag
warning light, EPS warning light, headlight leveling warning light (if equipped), rear fog light indicator light (if
equipped), high beam indicator light and turn signal indicator light). Therefor, check that no DTC is detected in each
module before performing combination meter symptom diagnosis. If any DTC is detected, correct trouble indicated by
that DTC troubleshooting first.
General Description
CAN Communication System DescriptionS6RW0D9301001
Refer to “CAN Communication System Description in Section 1A” for CAN communication system description.
Combination meter communicates control data with each control module as follows.
Combination Meter Transmission Data
BCM
Combination
meterDATA
TransmitCombination meter spec signal
I5RW0A930001-02
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 9C-4 Instrumentation / Driver Info. / Horn:
Schematic and Routing Diagram
Combination Meter Circuit DiagramS6RW0D9302001
7
6
5
4G241-99
G241-5
1
2
11
G241-1323
G241-31
G241-263
G241-16
G241-2212
G241-2513
G241-13
8 17
1514
20
G241-32
G241-69
16
18
19
G241-2121
G241-7 G241-10 10
10
G241-1922
I6RW0D930002-01
1. DOME fuse 9. 4WD control module (if equipped) 17. CAN driver
2. METER fuse 10. CAN junction connector 18. Stepper motor and LED output driver
3. Combination switch 11. SDM 19. A/T shift position indicator (“P”, “R”, “N”, “D”, “3”, “2” and “L”)
4. Tachometer 12. Combination switch (high beam) 20. Combination meter
5. Speedometer 13. P/S control module 21. Combination switch (rear fog light)
6. Fuel meter 14. CPU 22. Headlight leveling control module (if equipped)
7. ECT meter 15. Power supply 23. Illumination cancel switch (if equipped)
8. ODO-TRIP 16. Interface circuit
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 9C-6 Instrumentation / Driver Info. / Horn:
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Speedometer and VSS Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D9304001
Tachometer Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D9304002
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Meter Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D9304003
Fuel Meter Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D9304004
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Speedometer shows no
operation or incorrect
operationCircuit fuse blownReplace fuse and check for short circuit.
Front wheel speed sensor or sensor
encoder faulty (M/T model)Check front wheel speed sensor or sensor
encoder referring to “Front and Rear Wheel
Speed Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection in
Section 4E” or “Front Wheel Speed Sensor
Encoder On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 4E”.
Output shaft speed sensor (VSS) faulty
(A/T model)Check output shaft speed sensor (VSS)
referring to “Output Shaft Speed Sensor (VSS)
Inspection in Section 5A”
Wiring or grounding faultyRepair circuit.
Combination meter faulty Replace combination meter.
TCM faulty (A/T model)Check input and output signal of TCM referring
to “Inspection of TCM and Its Circuits in
Section 5A”
ECM faultyReplace after making sure that none of above
parts is faulty.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Tachometer shows no
operation or incorrect
operationCircuit fuse blownReplace fuse and check for short circuit.
Wiring or grounding faultyRepair circuit.
Combination meter faultyReplace combination meter.
ECM faultyReplace after making sure that none of above
parts is faulty.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Engine coolant
temperature (ECT) meter
shows no operation or
incorrect operationCircuit fuse blownReplace fuse and check for short circuit.
ECT sensor faultyCheck ECT sensor referring to “Engine
Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
in Section 1C”.
Wiring or grounding faultyRepair circuit.
Combination meter faultyReplace combination meter.
ECM faultyReplace after making sure that none of above
parts is faulty.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Fuel meter shows no
operation or incorrect
operationCircuit fuse blownReplace fuse and check for short circuit.
Fuel level sensor faultyCheck fuel level sensor referring to “Fuel Level
Sensor Inspection”.
Wiring or grounding faultyRepair circuit.
Combination meter faultyReplace combination meter.
ECM faultyReplace after making sure that none of above
parts is faulty.