Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 00-9 Precautions:
• When connecting connectors, also hold connectors
and put them together until they lock securely (a click
is heard).
• When installing the wiring harness, fix it with clamps
so that no slack is left.
• When installing vehicle parts, be careful so that the
wiring harness is not interfered with or caught by any
other part.
• To avoid damage to the harness, protect its part which
may contact against a part forming a sharp angle by
winding tape or the like around it.• Be careful not to touch the electrical terminals of parts
which use microcomputers (e.g. electronic control unit
like as ECM, PCM, P/S controller, etc.). The static
electricity from your body can damage these parts.
• Never connect any tester (voltmeter, ohmmeter, or
whatever) to electronic control unit when its coupler is
disconnected. Attempt to do it may cause damage to
it.
• Never connect an ohmmeter to electronic control unit
with its coupler connected to it. Attempt to do it may
cause damage to electronic control unit and sensors.
• Be sure to use a specified voltmeter / ohmmeter.
Otherwise, accurate measurements may not be
obtained or personal injury may result. If not specified,
use a voltmeter with high impedance (M Ω/V
minimum) or a digital type voltmeter.
• When taking measurements at electrical connectors
using a tester probe, be sure to insert the probe (2)
from the wire harness side (backside) of the
connector (1).
I2RH01010041-01
I2RH01010042-01
I2RH01010043-01
I2RH01010044-01
I3RM0A000004-01
I2RH01010046-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Precautions: 00-12
Repair Instructions
Electrical Circuit Inspection ProcedureS6RW0D0006001
While there are various electrical circuit inspection
methods, described here is a general method to check
its open and short circuit by using an ohmmeter and a
voltmeter.
Open Circuit Check
Possible causes for the open circuit are as follows. As
the cause is in the connector or terminal in many cases,
they need to be checked particularly carefully.
• Loose connection of connector
• Poor contact of terminal (due to dirt, corrosion or rust
on it, poor contact tension, entry of foreign object etc.)
• Wire harness being open
When checking system circuits including an electronic
control unit such as ECM, TCM, ABS control module,
etc., it is important to perform careful check, starting with
items which are easier to check.
1) Disconnect negative (–) cable from battery
2) Check each connector at both ends of the circuit
being checked for loose connection. Also check lock
condition of connector if equipped with connector
lock.
3) Using a test male terminal, check both terminals of
the circuit being checked for contact tension of its
female terminal. Check each terminal visually for
poor contact (possibly caused by dirt, corrosion, rust
entry of foreign object, etc.). At the same time, check
to make sure that each terminal is locked in the
connector fully.4) Using continuity check or voltage check the following
procedure, check the wire harness for open circuit
and poor connection with its terminals. Locate
abnormality, if any.
Continuity Check
1) Measure resistance between connector terminals at
both ends of the circuit being checked (between “A-
1” and “C-1” in the figure). If no continuity is indicated
(infinity or over limit), that means that the circuit is
open between terminals “A-1” and “C-1”.
2) Disconnect the connector included in the circuit
(connector-B in the figure) and measure resistance
between terminals “A-1” and “B-1”.
If no continuity is indicated, that means that the
circuit is open between terminals “A-1” and “B-1”. If
continuity is indicated, there is an open circuit
between terminals “B-1” and “C-1” or an abnormality
in connector-B.
1. Check contact tension by inserting and removing just for once.
I2RH01010049-01
I2RH01010050-01
1. Looseness of crimping
2. Open
3. Thin wire (single strand of wire)
I2RH01010051-01
I2RH01010052-01
I2RH01010053-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-1
Engine
Engine General Information and Diagnosis
Precautions
Precautions on Engine ServiceS6RW0D1100001
CAUTION!
The following information on engine service
should be noted carefully, as it is important in
preventing damage, and in contributing to
reliable engine performance.
• When raising or supporting engine for any reason, do
not use a jack under oil pan. Due to small clearance
between oil pan and oil pump strainer, jacking against
oil pan may cause it to be bent against strainer,
resulting in damaged oil pick-up unit.
• It should be kept in mind, while working on engine,
that 12-volt electrical system is capable of violent and
damaging short circuits.
When performing any work where electrical terminals
can be grounded, ground cable of the battery should
be disconnected at battery.
• Any time the air cleaner, throttle body or intake
manifold is removed, the intake opening should be
covered. This will protect against accidental entrance
of foreign material which could follow intake passage
into cylinder and cause extensive damage when
engine is started.
Precaution on On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
System
S6RW0D1100006
There are two types of On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
system, Euro OBD system and non-Euro-OBD system,
depending on the vehicle specification.
It is possible to identify each OBD system by checking if
it is equipped with the HO2S-2 or not.
• Euro OBD model is equipped with HO2S-2.
• Non-Euro-OBD model is not equipped with HO2S-2.
NOTE
For Taiwan model, bear in mind that it is non-
Euro-OBD model which is equipped with
HO2S-2.
As the diagnosis function is different between these two
types, be sure to fully understand the OBD system
referring to “On-Board Diagnostic System Description”.
OBD System Summary Table
Precautions in Diagnosing TroubleS6RW0D1100002
NOTE
There are two types of OBD system
depending on the vehicle specification.
For identification, refer to “Precaution on On-
Board Diagnostic (OBD) System”.
• Don’t disconnect ECM couplers from ECM, battery
cable from battery, ECM ground wire harness from
engine or main fuse before confirming diagnostic
information (DTC, freeze frame data, etc.) stored in
ECM memory. Such disconnection will erase
memorized information in ECM memory.
• Diagnostic information stored in ECM memory can be
cleared as well as checked by using SUZUKI scan
tool or CAN communication OBD generic scan tool.
Before using scan tool, read its Operator’s
(Instruction) Manual carefully to have good
understanding as to what functions are available and
how to use it.
For Euro OBD model, it is indistinguishable which
module turns on MIL because not only ECM but also
TCM (for A/T model) turns on MIL (for details of on-
board diagnostic system for A/T model, refer to “On-
Board Diagnostic System Description in Section 5A”
for A/T).
Therefore, check both ECM and TCM (for A/T model)
for DTC when MIL lights on.
IYSQ01110001-01
Euro OBD
model (with
HO2S-2)Non-Euro-OBD
model (without
HO2S-2)
Quantity of DTC
related to engine
controlApprox. 100 Approx. 50 to 80
Freeze frame
dataAvailable Not available
SUZUKI scan tool
(SUZUKI- SDT)Available Available
CAN
communication
OBD generic
scan toolAvailable Not available
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-2 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
• When checking ECM for DTC, keep in mind that DTC
is displayed on the scan tool as follows depending on
the scan tool used.
– SUZUKI scan tool displays DTC detected by ECM.
– CAN communication OBD generic scan tool
displays DTC detected by each of ECM and TCM
(for A/T model) simultaneously.
• Priorities for diagnosing troubles
If two or more DTCs are stored, proceed to the DTC
flow which has been detected earliest in the order and
follow the instruction in that flow.
If no instructions are given, troubleshoot DTCs
according to the following priorities.
a. DTCs other than DTC P0171 / P0172 (Fuel
system too lean / too rich), DTC P0300 / P0301 /
P0302 / P0303 / P0304 (Misfire detected) and
DTC P0401 / P0402 (EGR flow malfunction)
b. DTC P0171 / P0172 (Fuel system too lean / too
rich) and DTC P0401 / P0402 (EGR flow
malfunction)
c. DTC P0300 / P0301 / P0302 / P0303 / P0304
(Misfire detected)
• Be sure to read “Precautions for Electrical Circuit
Service in Section 00” before inspection and observe
what is written there.
• ECM replacement:
When substituting a known-good ECM, check for the
following conditions. Neglecting this check may cause
damage to a known-good ECM.
– Resistance value of all relays, actuators is as
specified respectively.
– MAP sensor, A/C refrigerant pressure sensor (if
equipped with A/C), accelerator pedal position
(APP) sensor and TP sensor are in good condition
and none of power circuits of these sensors is
shorted to ground.
• Communication of ECM, BCM, combination meter,
keyless start control module (if equipped with keyless
start control system), 4WD control module (if
equipped), TCM (for A/T model) and ABS control
module, is established by CAN (Controller Area
Network). (For more detail of CAN communication for
ECM, refer to “CAN Communication System
Description”). Therefore, handle CAN communication
line with care referring to “Precaution for CAN
Communication System in Section 00”.
• Immobilizer transponder code registration after
replacing ECM (Immobilizer model)
When ECM is replaced with new one or with another
one, make sure to register immobilizer transponder
code to ECM correctly according to “Procedure after
ECM Replacement in Section 10C”.Precautions for DTC TroubleshootingS6RW0D1100003
• Before performed trouble shooting, be sure to read
the “Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection”.
• When measuring circuit voltage, resistance and/or
pulse signal at ECM connector, connect the special
tool to ECM and/or the ECM connectors referring to
“Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits”.
• Upon completion of inspection and repair work,
perform “DTC Confirmation Procedure” and confirm
that the trouble has been corrected.
Precautions of ECM Circuit InspectionS6RW0D1100004
• ECM connectors are waterproofed. Each terminal of
the ECM connectors is sealed up with the grommet.
Therefore, when measuring circuit voltage, resistance
and/or pulse signal at ECM connector, do not insert
the tester’s probe into the sealed terminal at the
harness side. When measuring circuit voltage,
resistance and/or pulse signal at ECM connector,
connect the special tool to the ECM connectors. And,
insert the tester’s probe into the special tool’s
connectors at the harness side, and then measure
voltage, resistance and/or pulse signal. Or, ECM and
its circuits may be damaged by water.
• Wire colors of the special tool’s connectors are
different from the ones of the ECM connectors.
However, the circuit arrangement of the special tool’s
connectors is same as the one of the ECM
connectors. Therefore, measure circuit voltage and
resistance by identifying the terminal location subject
to the measurement.
Precautions of Electric Throttle Body System
Calibration
S6RW0D1100005
After performing one of works described below, it is
necessary to re-register the completely closed throttle
valve reference position stored in memory of ECM. (For
detailed information, refer to “Description of Electric
Throttle Body System Calibration”.) For the procedure to
register such data in ECM, refer to “Electric Throttle
Body System Calibration in Section 1C”.
• To shut off backup power of ECM for such purposes of
battery replacement or “DOME” fuse removal
• To erase DTCs P0122, P0123, P0222, P0223, P2101,
P2102, P2103, P2111, P2112, P2119 and/or P2135
• To replace ECM
• To replace throttle body and/or accelerator pedal
position (APP) sensor assembly
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-7
Priority of freeze frame data:
ECM has 4 frames where the freeze frame data can be stored. The first frame stores the freeze frame data of the
malfunction which was detected first. However, the freeze frame data stored in this frame is updated according to the
priority described. (If malfunction as described in the upper square “1” is detected while the freeze frame data in the
lower square “2” has been stored, the freeze frame data “2” will be updated by the freeze frame data “1”.)
In the 2nd through the 4th frames, the freeze frame data of each malfunction is stored in the order as each malfunction
is detected. These data are not updated.
Shown in the table are examples of how freeze frame data are stored when two or more malfunctions are detected.
Freeze frame data clearance:
The freeze frame data is cleared at the same time as clearance of DTC.
Non-Euro-OBD Model
ECM diagnosis troubles which may occur in the area
including the following parts when the ignition switch is
ON and the engine is running, and indicates the result by
turning on malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) (1).
• Heated oxygen sensor-1
• Heated oxygen sensor-2
• ECT sensor
•TP sensor
• Throttle actuator
• MAF sensor
• IAT sensor
• CMP sensor
• CKP sensor
• Knock sensor
• Wheel speed sensor
• CPU (Central Processing Unit) of ECM
• APP sensor
• Oil control valve (VVT model)
• Barometric pressure sensor
• A/C refrigerant pressure sensor
• ECM backup power supply
• Fuel level sensor
•CANECM and MIL operate as follows.
• MIL lights when the ignition switch is turned ON (but
the engine at stop) with the diagnosis switch terminal
ungrounded regardless of the condition of Engine and
Emission control system. This is only to check MIL in
the combination meter and its circuit.
• If the above areas of Engine and Emission control
system is free from any trouble after the engine start
(while engine is running), MIL turns OFF.
• When ECM detects a trouble which has occurred in
the above areas, it makes MIL turn ON while the
engine is running to warn the driver of such
occurrence of trouble and at the same time it stores
the trouble area in ECM back-up memory. (The
memory is kept as it is even if the trouble was only
temporary and disappeared immediately. And it is not
erased unless the power to ECM is shut off for
specified time or it is cleared by SUZUKI scan tool
(SUZUKI-SDT) (2).)
For further detail of the checking / clearing procedure,
refer to “DTC Check” or “DTC Clearance”. Priority Freeze frame data in frame 1
1Freeze frame data at initial detection of malfunction among misfire detected (P0300 – P0304), fuel
system too lean (P0171) and fuel system too rich (P0172)
2 Freeze frame data when a malfunction other than those in “1” is detected
Malfunction detected orderFrame
Frame 1 Frame 2 Frame 3 Frame 4
Freeze frame data to
be updated1st freeze frame
data2nd freeze frame
data3rd freeze frame
data
No malfunction No freeze frame data
1P0401 (EGR)
detectedData at P0401
detectionData at P0401
detection——
2P0171 (Fuel system)
detectedData at P0171
detectionData at P0401
detectionData at P0171
detection—
3P0300 (Misfire)
detectedData at P0171
detectionData at P0401
detectionData at P0171
detectionData at P0300
detection
4P0301 (Misfire)
detectedData at P0171
detectionData at P0401
detectionData at P0171
detectionData at P0300
detection
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-15
Terminal Arrangement of ECM Coupler (Viewed from Harness Side)
7. HO2S-2 (if equipped) 31. Fuel injector No.1 55. Starting motor control relay
8. Knock sensor 32. Fuel injector No.2 56. Transmission range switch (A/T
model)
9. MAF and IAT sensor 33. Fuel injector No.3 57. Starting motor
10. MAP sensor (if equipped) 34. Fuel injector No.4 58. “DOME” fuse
11. ECT sensor 35. EVAP canister purge valve 59. “IG COIL” fuse
12. A/C refrigerant pressure sensor 36. EGR valve (if equipped) 60. “IG2 SIG” fuse
13. A/C evaporator outlet air temp. sensor (Manual A/C
model)37. Oil control valve (Camshaft position control) (VVT
model)61. “FI” fuse
14. Blower motor relay 38. Fuel pump relay 62. “ST SIG” fuse
15. Blower motor 39. Fuel pump 63. “ST” fuse
16. Blower speed selector (Auto A/C model) 40. Radiator cooling fan motor relay 64. Ignition switch
17. Blower speed selector (Manual A/C model) 41. Radiator cooling fan motor 65. “IGN” fuse
18. A/C switch 42. A/C compressor relay 66. “RDTR” fuse
19. To BCM 43. A/C compressor 67. Main fuse box
20. Generator 44. A/C condenser cooling fan motor relay 68. Battery
21. ABS control module 45. A/C condenser cooling fan motor 69. Shield ground
22. TCM 46. A/C fuse 70. Barometric pressure sensor
23. To other control module and DLC connected CAN 47. Ignition coil assembly (for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs) 71. Engine ground
24. Fuel level sensor 48. Ignition coil assembly (for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs) 72. Body ground
E01C01
3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238 3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238
I6RW0D110014-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-16 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Connector: C01
Terminal Wire color Circuit Terminal Wire color Circuit
1 BLU/YEL Fuel injector No.1 output 31 — —
2 BLU/WHT Fuel injector No.2 output 32 — —
3 GRN/ORNEGR valve (stepper motor coil 2)
output33 — —
4 GRN/REDEGR valve (stepper motor coil 1)
output34 — —
5 GRN/WHTIgnition coil No.2 and No.3
output35 — —
6 GRN/YELIgnition coil No.1 and No.4
output36 — —
7— — 37— —
8— — 38— —
9— — 39— —
10 WHTOxygen signal of heated oxygen
sensor-140 WHTThrottle position sensor (sub)
signal
11 B R NOxygen signal of heated oxygen
sensor-2 (if equipped)41 GRYGround for shield wire of TP
sensor circuit
12 WHTCAN communication line (active
low signal) to TCM (for A/T
model)42 BLKGround for throttle position
sensor
13 REDCAN communication line (active
high signal) to TCM (for A/T
model) 43 REDOutput for 5 V power source of
throttle position sensor
14 GRY/REDOutput of 5 V power source for
MAP sensor (if equipped) and A/
C refrigerant pressure sensor
(A/C model)44 YEL Output of throttle actuator
15 BLK Ground for ECM 45 BLU Output of throttle actuator
16 BLU/RED Fuel injector No.3 output 46 BLK/REDHeater output of heated
oxygen sensor-1
17 BLU/ORN Fuel injector No.4 output 47 RED/BLUHeater output of heated
oxygen sensor-2 (if equipped)
18 BRN/YELEGR valve (stepper motor coil 4)
output (if equipped)48 YEL/GRN Starting motor signal
19 WHT/REDEGR valve (stepper motor coil 3)
output (if quipped)49 — —
20 RED/YEL CMP sensor signal 50 WHT/BLU Ground of ECM for shield wire
21 PNK CKP sensor signal 51 — —
22 — — 52 — —
23 — — 53 RED/BLKManifold absolute pressure
(MAP) sensor signal (if
equipped)
24 LT GRNEngine coolant temp. (ECT)
sensor signal54 GRNThrottle position sensor (main)
signal
25 BLK/YELIntake air temp. (IAT) sensor
signal55 GRY/BLU Ground for sensors
26 GRN/BLKMass air flow (MAF) sensor
signal56 RED Knock sensor signal
27 GRY Ground for MAF sensor 57 ORN Ground for sensors
28 BLU/YEL Generator control output 58 BLK/ORN Ground for ECM
29 BLU/BLKEVAP canister purge valve
output59 GRN/WHTOil control valve ground
(for engine with VVT system)
30 BLK Ground for ECM 60 GRN/REDOil control valve output
(for engine with VVT system)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-17
Connector: E01
Terminal Wire color Circuit Terminal Wire color Circuit
1 BLK/RED Main power supply 31 BLK Ground for ECM
2WHT/REDPower source for ECM internal
memory32 GRNPower supply of throttle
actuator drive circuit.
3REDCAN communication line (active
high signal) to ABS control
module assembly33 — —
4BRNEngine revolution signal output
for EPS control module34 REDOutput for 5 V power source of
APP sensor (sub)
5— — 35BRNOutput for 5 V power source of
APP sensor (main)
6 — — 36 YEL APP sensor (sub) signal
7 — — 37 GRN APP sensor (main) signal
8— — 38— —
9— — 39— —
10 — — 40 — —
11 — — 4 1 — —
12 — — 42 — —
13 YEL/REDClock signal for immobilizer coil
antenna43 — —
14 — — 44 — —
15 GRN/WHT Fuel pump relay output 45 BRNThrottle actuator control relay
output
16 BLK/RED Main power supply 46 LT GRNRadiator cooling fan relay
output
17 — — 47 GRYA/C compressor relay output
(if equipped with A/C)
18 WHTCAN communication line (active
low signal) to ABS control
module assembly48 — —
19 BLU/WHTElectric load signal for heater
blower motor49 — —
20 GRN/WHT Brake light switch signal 50 BLKGround for shield wire of APP
sensor
21 — — 51 WHTGround for APP sensor (sub)
signal
22 — — 52 BLUGround for APP sensor (main)
signal
23 — — 53 — —
24 YEL/RED Fuel level sensor signal 54 ORN Ground for sensors
25 — — 55 RED/BLUA/C refrigerant pressure
sensor signal
(if equipped with A/C)
26 RED/BLU EPS signal 56 WHT/GRN —
27 — — 57 WHT/BLKA/C evaporator outlet air temp.
sensor signal
(if equipped with A/C)
28 YEL/BLKSerial communication line for
immobilizer coil antenna58 RED/BLK —
29 BLK/WHT Ignition switch signal 59 — —
30 WHTStarting motor control relay
output60 BRN/WHT Main power supply relay output