Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-36 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
For Vehicle Equipped with A/TS6RW0D1104081
NOTE
There are two types of OBD system depending on the vehicle specification.
For identification, refer to “Precaution on On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System”.
When using CAN communication OBD generic scan tool, not only the previous star (*) marked ECM DTC(s) but also
the following DTC(s) is displayed on CAN communication OBD generic scan tool simultaneously.
Fail-Safe TableS6RW0D1104006
When any of the following DTCs is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode as long as malfunction continues to exist but
that mode is cancelled when ECM detects normal condition after that. DTC No. Detecting itemDetecting condition
(DTC will set when detecting)
P0705 Transmission range sensor circuit malfunction (PRNDL input)
Refer to “DTC Table in Section 5A”. P0707 Transmission range sensor circuit low
P0711Transmission fluid temperature sensor “A” circuit range/
performance
P0712 Transmission fluid temperature sensor circuit low
P0713 Transmission fluid temperature sensor circuit high
P0717 Input/Turbine speed sensor circuit no signal
P0722 Output speed sensor (VSS) circuit no signal
P0741 Torque converter clutch circuit performance or stuck off
P0742 Torque converter clutch circuit stuck on
P0751 Shift solenoid-A (No.1) performance or stuck off
P0752 Shift solenoid-A (No.1) stuck on
P0756 Shift solenoid-B (No.2) performance or stuck off
P0757 Shift solenoid-B (No.2) stuck on
P0787 Shift/Timing solenoid control circuit low
P0788 Shift/Timing solenoid control circuit high
P0961 Pressure control solenoid “A” control circuit range/performance
P0962 Pressure control solenoid control circuit low
P0963 Pressure control solenoid control circuit high
P0973 Shift solenoid-A (No.1) control circuit low
P0974 Shift solenoid-A (No.1) control circuit high
P0976 Shift solenoid-B (No.2) control circuit low
P0977 Shift solenoid-B (No.2) control circuit high
P1702 Internal control module memory check sum error
P1723 Range select switch malfunction
P1878 Torque converter clutch shudder
P2762Torque converter clutch (TCC) pressure control solenoid control
circuit range/performance
P2763Torque converter clutch pressure control solenoid control circuit
high
P2764Torque converter clutch pressure control solenoid control circuit
low
U0100 Lost communication with ECM/PCM “A”
DTC No. Detected item Fail-safe operation
) P0102 Mass air flow circuit low input • ECM controls injector drive time (fuel injection
volume) according to throttle valve opening
(closed throttle position or not).
• ECM stops EGR control. ) P0103 Mass air flow circuit high input
) P0112 Intake air temperature sensor circuit low ECM controls actuators assuming that intake air
temperature is 20 °C (68 °F). ) P0113 Intake air temperature sensor circuit high
) P0117 Engine coolant temperature circuit low • ECM controls actuators assuming that engine
coolant temperature is 80 °C (176 °F).
• ECM operates radiator cooling fan. ) P0118 Engine coolant temperature circuit high
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-38 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Scan Tool DataS6RW0D1104007
As the data values are standard values estimated on the basis of values obtained from the normally operating vehicles
by using a scan tool, use them as reference values. Even when the vehicle is in good condition, there may be cases
where the checked value does not fall within each specified data range. Therefore, judgment as abnormal should not
be made by checking with these data alone.
Also, conditions that can be checked by the scan tool are those detected by ECM and output from ECM as commands
and there may be cases where the engine or actuator is not operating (in the condition) as indicated by the scan tool.
Be sure to use the timing light to check the ignition timing.
NOTE
• There are two types of OBD system depending on the vehicle specification.
For identification, refer to “Precaution on On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System”.
• With the CAN communication generic scan tool, only star (*) marked data in the following table can
be read.
• When checking the data with the engine running at idle or racing, be sure to shift M/T gear to the
neutral position and A/T gear to the “Park” position and pull the parking brake fully. Also, if nothing
or “no load” is indicated, turn OFF A/C (if equipped with A/C), all electric loads, P/S and all the other
necessary switches.
Scan tool data Vehicle conditionNormal condition /
reference values
* ) COOLANT TEMP
(ENGINE COOLANT TEMP.)At specified idle speed after warming up 80 – 100 °C, 176 – 212 °F
* ) INTAKE AIR TEMP. At specified idle speed after warming up–5 °C (23 °F) + environmental
temp. to 40 °C (104 °F) +
environmental temp.
* ) ENGINE SPEED It idling with no load after warming up Desired idle speed ± 50 rpm
) DESIRED IDLE
(DESIRED IDLE SPEED)It idling with radiator cooling fan stopped and all
electrical parts turned OFF after warming up, M/T at
neutral700 rpm
* ) MAF
(MASS AIR FLOW RATE)At specified idle speed with no load after warming up1.0 – 4.0 g/s 0.14 – 0.52 lb/
min.
At 2500 r/min. with no load after warming up4.0 – 9.0 g/s 0.53 – 1.58 lb/
min.
* ) CALC LOAD
(CALCULATED LOAD
VA L U E )At specified idle speed with no load after warming up 16 – 36%
At 2500 r/min. with no load after warming up 10 – 30%
* ) MAP
(INTAKE MANIFOLD
ABSOLUTE PRESSURE) (if
equipped)At specified idle speed with no load after warming up 24 – 38 kPa, 7.1 – 11.2 in.Hg
* ) THROTTLE POSITION
(RELATIVE THROTTLE
POSITION)Ignition switch ON /
warmed up engine
stoppedAccelerator pedal released 0 – 12%
Accelerator pedal depressed
fully90 – 100%
* ) BAROMETRIC PRES —Barometric pressure is
displayed
) FUEL TANK LEVEL Ignition switch ON 0 – 100%
* ) BATTERY VOLTAGE Ignition switch ON / engine at stop 10 – 14 V
) BRAKE SWITCH Ignition switch ONBrake pedal is released OFF
Brake pedal is depressed ON
* ) FUEL SYSTEM B1
(FUEL SYSTEM STATUS)At specified idle speed after warming up CLSD (closed loop)
* ) O2S B1 S1
(HEATED OXYGEN
SENSOR-1)At specified idle speed after warming up 0.1 – 0.95 V
* )
O2S B1 S2
(HEATED OXYGEN
SENSOR-2) (if equipped)At 2000 r/min. for 3 min. or longer after warming up 0.1 – 0.95 V
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-42 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
CANIST PRG DUTY (EVAP CANISTER PURGE FLOW
DUTY, %)
This parameter indicates valve ON (valve open) time
rate within a certain set cycle of EVAP canister purge
valve which controls the amount of EVAP purge.
IGNITION ADVANCE (IGNITION TIMING ADVANCE
FOR NO.1 CYLINDER, °)
Ignition timing of No.1 cylinder is commanded by ECM.
The actual ignition timing should be checked by using
the timing light.
EGR VALVE OPENING (%)
This parameter indicates opening rate of EGR valve
which controls the amount of EGR flow.
VVT GAP (TARGET-ACTUAL POSITION, °) (VVT
model)
It is calculated using the formula: target valve timing
advance – actual valve timing advance.
FUEL PUMP (ON/OFF)
ON is displayed when ECM activates the fuel pump via
the fuel pump relay switch.
STARTER SW (STARTER SWITCH, ON/OFF)
This parameter indicates condition of starting motor relay
output.
ON: Starting motor relay is ON
OFF: Starting motor relay is OFF
A/C PRESSURE (A/C REFRIGERANT ABSOLUTE
PRESSURE, kPa)
This parameter indicates A/C refrigerant absolute
pressure calculated by ECM.
A/C SWITCH (ON/OFF)
ON: Command for A/C operation being output from ECM
to HVAC.
OFF: Command for A/C operation not being output.
A/C COMP RELAY (A/C COMPRESSOR RELAY, ON/
OFF)
This parameter indicates the state of the A/C switch.
BLOWER FAN (ON/OFF)
This parameter indicates the state of the blower fan
motor switch.
ELECTRIC LOAD (ON/OFF)
ON: Headlight or small light ON signal inputted.
OFF: Above electric loads all turned OFF.
RADIATOR COOLING FAN (RADIATOR COOLING
FAN CONTROL RELAY, ON/OFF)
ON: Command for radiator cooling fan control relay
operation being output.
OFF: Command for relay operation not being output.A/C COND FAN (A/C CONDENSER COOLING FAN
CONTROL RELAY, ON/OFF)
ON: Command for A/C condenser cooling fan control
relay operation being output.
OFF: Command for relay operation not being output.
TP SENSOR 1 VOLT (THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
(MAIN) OUTPUT VOLTAGE, V)
The Throttle Position Sensor (Main) reading provides
throttle valve opening information in the form of voltage.
TP SENSOR 2 VOLT (THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
(SUB) OUTPUT VOLTAGE, V)
The Throttle Position Sensor (Sub) reading provides
throttle valve opening information in the form of voltage.
APP SENSOR 1 VOLT (ACCELERATOR PEDAL
POSITION (APP) SENSOR (MAIN) OUTPUT
VOLTAGE, V)
The Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor (Main)
reading provides accelerator pedal opening information
in the form of voltage.
APP SENSOR 2 VOLT (ACCELERATOR PEDAL
POSITION (APP) SENSOR (SUB) OUTPUT VOLTAGE,
V)
The Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor (Sub)
reading provides accelerator pedal opening information
in the form of voltage.
ACCEL POSITION (RELATIVE ACCELERATOR
PEDAL POSITION, %)
When accelerator pedal is at fully released position,
accelerator pedal is indicated as 0 – 3% and 90 – 100%
fully depressed position.
TARGET THROTTLE POSI (TARGET THROTTLE
VALVE POSITION, %)
Target Throttle Valve Position is ECM internal parameter
which indicates the ECM requested throttle valve
position.
IAC THROTTLE OPENING (IDLE AIR (SPEED)
CONTROL THROTTLE VALVE OPENING, %)
This parameter indicates throttle valve opening of idle air
control in %.
(100% indicates the maximum idle air flow.)
THROTTLE MOTOR VOLT (V)
This parameter indicates power supply voltage of throttle
actuator (motor) control circuit (input voltage from
throttle actuator control relay).
CLOSED THROTTLE POS (CLOSED THROTTLE
POSITION, ON/OFF)
This parameter reads ON when throttle valve is fully
closed, or OFF when it is not fully closed.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-43
THROTTLE MOTOR RELAY (ON/OFF)
ON: Throttle actuator (motor) control activated by ECM.
OF: Throttle actuator (motor) control stopped by ECM.
VEHICLE SPEED (km/h, mph)
It is computed based on pulse signals from front wheel
speed sensor (RH, LH) (for M/T model) or output shaft
speed sensor (VSS) (for A/T model).INJ PULSE WIDTH (FUEL INJECTION PULSE WIDTH,
msec.)
This parameter indicates time of the injector drive (valve
opening) pulse which is output from ECM (but injector
drive time of NO.1 cylinder for multiport fuel injection).
Visual InspectionS6RW0D1104008
Visually check the following parts and systems.
Engine Basic InspectionS6RW0D1104009
This check is very important for troubleshooting when ECM has detected no DTC and no abnormality has been found
in “Visual Inspection”.
Follow the flow carefully.Inspection item Reference section
• Engine oil – level, leakage “Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section 0B”
• Engine coolant – level, leakage “Coolant Level Check in Section 1F”
• Fuel – level, leakage“Fuel Lines and Connections Inspection in
Section 0B”
• Air cleaner element – dirt, clogging “Air Cleaner Filter Inspection in Section 0B”
• Battery – fluid level, corrosion of terminal“Battery Dismounting and Remounting in
Section 1J”
• Water pump belt – tension damage“Accessory Drive Belt Inspection in Section
0B”
• Throttle valve – operating sound“Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle
Inspection in Section 1C”
• Vacuum hoses of air intake system – disconnection, looseness,
deterioration, bend“Vacuum Hose Inspection in Section 1B”
• Connectors of electric wire harness – disconnection, friction
• Fuses – burning
• Parts – installation, bolt – looseness
• Parts – deformation
• Other parts that can be checked visually
Also check the following items at engine start, if possible
• Malfunction indicator lamp – Operation “Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check”
• Charge warning lamp – Operation “Generator Symptom Diagnosis in Section 1J”
• Engine oil pressure warning lamp – Operation “Oil Pressure Switch Inspection in Section 9C”
• Engine coolant temp. meter – Operation“Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Inspection in Section 1C”
• Fuel level meter – Operation “Fuel Level Sensor Inspection in Section 9C”
• Tachometer – Operation
• Abnormal air being inhaled from air intake system
• Exhaust system – leakage of exhaust gas, noise
• Other parts that can be checked visually
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check”
performed?Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine and
Emission Control
System Check”.
2Check battery voltage
Is it 11 V or more?Go to Step 3. Charge or replace
battery.
3Is vehicle equipped with keyless start control system?Go to Step 4. Go to Step 5.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-44 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
4Check keyless start control system malfunction
1) Check keyless start control system referring to “Keyless
Start System Operation Inspection in Section 10E”.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 5. Keyless start control
system malfunction.
5Is engine cranked?Go to Step 6. Go to “Cranking System
Symptom Diagnosis in
Section 1I”.
6Does engine start?Go to Step 7. Go to Step 9.
7Check idle speed
1) Check engine idle speed referring to “Idle Speed and
IAC Throttle Valve Opening Inspection”.
Is check result as specified?Go to Step 8. Go to “Engine Symptom
Diagnosis”.
8Check ignition timing
1) Check ignition timing referring to “Ignition Timing
Inspection in Section 1H”.
Is check result as specified?Go to “Engine Symptom
Diagnosis”.Check ignition control
related parts referring to
“Ignition Timing
Inspection in Section
1H”.
9Check immobilizer system malfunction
1) Check immobilizer indicator lamp for flashing.
Is it flashing when ignition switch is turned to ON position?Go to “DTC Check in
Section 10C”.Go to Step 10.
10Check fuel supply
1) Check to make sure that enough fuel is filled in fuel tank.
2) Turn ON ignition switch for 2 seconds and then OFF.
3) Repeat Step 2) a few times.
Is fuel pressure felt from fuel feed hose when ignition switch
is turned ON?Go to Step 12. Go to Step 11.
11Check fuel pump for operation
Was fuel pump operating sound heard from fuel filler for
about 2 seconds after ignition switch ON and stop?Go to “Fuel Pressure
Check”.Go to “Fuel Pump and
Its Circuit Check”.
12Check ignition spark
1) Check ignition spark referring to “Ignition Spark Test in
Section 1H”.
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 13. Go to “Ignition System
Symptom Diagnosis in
Section 1H”.
13Check fuel injector circuit
1) Check fuel injector circuit referring to “Fuel Injector
Circuit Check.”
Is it in good condition?Go to “Engine Symptom
Diagnosis”.Go to “Fuel Injector
Circuit Check”. Step Action Yes No
I5RW0A110014-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-45
Engine Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D1104010
Perform troubleshooting referring to the followings when ECM has detected no DTC and no abnormality has been
found in “Visual Inspection” and “Engine Basic Inspection”.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Hard starting (Engine
cranks OK)Faulty spark plug“Spark Plug Inspection in Section 1H”
Leaky high-tension cord“High-Tension Cord Inspection in Section 1H”
Loose connection or disconnection of
high-tension cord(s) or lead wire(s)“High-Tension Cord Removal and Installation
in Section 1H”
Faulty ignition coil“Ignition Coil Assembly (Including Ignitor)
Inspection in Section 1H”
Dirty or clogged fuel hose or pipe“Fuel Pressure Check”
Malfunctioning fuel pump“Fuel Pressure Check”
Air drawn in through intake manifold
gasket or throttle body gasket
Faulty electric throttle body assembly“Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle
Inspection in Section 1C”
Faulty APP sensor assembly“Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly Inspection in Section 1C”
Faulty ECT sensor or MAF sensor“Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Inspection in Section 1C” or “Intake Air
Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection in
Section 1C”
Faulty ECM
Low compression“Compression Check in Section 1D”
Poor spark plug tightening or faulty
gasket“Spark Plug Removal and Installation in
Section 1H”
Compression leak from valve seat“Valves and Valve Guides Inspection in
Section 1D”
Sticky valve stem“Valves and Valve Guides Inspection in
Section 1D”
Weak or damaged valve springs“Valve Spring Inspection in Section 1D”
Compression leak at cylinder head
gasket“Cylinder Head Inspection in Section 1D”
Sticking or damaged piston ring“Cylinders, Pistons and Piston Rings
Inspection in Section 1D”
Worn piston, ring or cylinder“Cylinders, Pistons and Piston Rings
Inspection in Section 1D”
Malfunctioning PCV valve“PCV Valve Inspection in Section 1B”
Camshaft position control (VVT) system
out of order (for engine with VVT
system)“Oil Control Valve Inspection (For Engine with
VVT) in Section 1D”
Faulty EGR system“EGR System Inspection (If Equipped) in
Section 1B”
Low oil pressureImproper oil viscosity“Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section 0B”
Malfunctioning oil pressure switch“Oil Pressure Switch Inspection in Section 9C”
Clogged oil strainer“Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Cleaning in
Section 1E”
Functional deterioration of oil pump“Oil Pump Inspection in Section 1E”
Worn oil pump relief valve“Oil Pump Inspection in Section 1E”
Excessive clearance in various sliding
parts
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-46 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Engine noise – Valve
noise
NOTE
Before checking
mechanical noise, make
sure that:
• Specified spark plug is
used.
• Specified fuel is used.
Improper valve lash“Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Inspection in
Section 1D”
Worn valve stem and guide“Valves and Valve Guides Inspection in
Section 1D”
Weak or broken valve spring“Valve Spring Inspection in Section 1D”
Warped or bent valve“Valves and Valve Guides Inspection in
Section 1D”
Engine noise – Piston,
ring and cylinder noise
NOTE
Before checking
mechanical noise, make
sure that:
• Specified spark plug is
used.
• Specified fuel is used.
Worn piston, ring and cylinder bore“Cylinders, Pistons and Piston Rings
Inspection in Section 1D”
Engine noise –
Connecting rod noise
NOTE
Before checking
mechanical noise, make
sure that:
• Specified spark plug is
used.
• Specified fuel is used.
Worn piston, ring and cylinder bore“Cylinders, Pistons and Piston Rings
Inspection in Section 1D”
Worn rod bearing“Crank Pin and Connecting Rod Bearings
Inspection in Section 1D”
Worn crank pin“Crank Pin and Connecting Rod Bearings
Inspection in Section 1D”
Loose connecting rod nuts“Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Removal and Installation in Section
1D”
Low oil pressureCondition “Low oil pressure”
Engine noise –
Crankshaft noise
NOTE
Before checking
mechanical noise, make
sure that:
• Specified spark plug is
used.
• Specified fuel is used.
Low oil pressureCondition “Low oil pressure”
Worn bearing“Main Bearings Inspection in Section 1D”
Worn crankshaft journal“Crankshaft Inspection in Section 1D”
Loose bearing cap bolts“Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block
Removal and Installation in Section 1D”
Excessive crankshaft thrust play“Crankshaft Inspection in Section 1D” Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-47
Engine overheatingInoperative thermostat“Thermostat Inspection in Section 1F”
Poor water pump performance“Water Pump Inspection in Section 1F”
Clogged or leaky radiator“Radiator On-Vehicle Inspection and Cleaning
in Section 1F”
Improper engine oil grade“Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section 0B”
Clogged oil filter or oil strainer“Oil Pressure Check in Section 1E”
Poor oil pump performance“Oil Pressure Check in Section 1E”
Faulty radiator cooling fan control
system“Radiator Cooling Fan Control System Check”
Dragging brakesCondition “Dragging brakes” in “Brakes
Symptom Diagnosis in Section 4A”
Slipping clutch (for M/T model)Condition “Slipping clutch” in “Clutch System
Symptom Diagnosis in Section 5C” for M/T
model
Blown cylinder head gasket“Cylinder Head Inspection in Section 1D”
Air mixed in cooling system
Poor gasoline mileageLeaks or loose connection of high-
tension cord“High-Tension Cord Removal and Installation
in Section 1H”
Faulty spark plug (improper gap, heavy
deposits and burned electrodes, etc.)“Spark Plug Inspection in Section 1H”
Malfunctioning EGR valve“EGR Valve Inspection (If Equipped) in Section
1B”
High idle speedCondition “Improper engine idling or engine
fails to idle”
Poor performance of ECT sensor, MAF
sensor“Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Inspection in Section 1C”, or “Intake Air
Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection in
Section 1C”
Faulty electric throttle body assembly“Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle
Inspection in Section 1C”
Faulty APP sensor assembly“Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly Inspection in Section 1C”
Faulty fuel injector(s)“Fuel Injector Circuit Check”
Faulty ECM
Low compression“Compression Check in Section 1D”
Poor valve seating“Valves and Valve Guides Inspection in
Section 1D”
Dragging brakesCondition “Dragging brakes” in “Brakes
Symptom Diagnosis in Section 4A”
Slipping clutch (for M/T model)Condition “Slipping clutch” in “Clutch System
Symptom Diagnosis in Section 5C” for M/T
model
Thermostat out of order“Thermostat Inspection in Section 1F”
Improper tire pressure“Tires Description in Section 2D”
Camshaft position control (VVT) system
out of order (for engine with VVT
system)“Oil Control Valve Inspection (For Engine with
VVT) in Section 1D”
Excessive engine oil
consumption – Oil
leakageBlown cylinder head gasket“Cylinder Head Inspection in Section 1D”
Leaky camshaft oil seals“Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Inspection in
Section 1D” Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item