2006 SUZUKI SX4 Pump

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Camshaft Position Control (VVT Variable Valve Timing) System DescriptionS6RW0D1401002
System Description
The VVT system is an electronic control system which continuously vary and optimize the intake valve timing in
response to the engine operating condition.
The optimized intake valve timing produce such an air intake with high efficiency that both the higher power generation
and lower fuel consumption can be attained in the whole engine speed range from low to high. In the area of the
average engine load, low emission of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and high fuel efficiency can also be attained by making
the valve opening overlap between the intake and exhaust valves longer.
For the brief of the system operation, the intake valve timing is varied by the cam timing sprocket (1) which varies the
rotational phase between the intake camshaft (3) and sprocket. The rotor (2) in the cam timing sprocket is actuated by
switching or adjusting the hydraulic pressure applied to the chambers for the timing advancing (7) and/or retarding (6).
To switch or adjust the hydraulic pressure appropriately, ECM operates the oil control valve (12) with detecting the
engine speed, intake air value, throttle opening, engine coolant temperature and camshaft position (angle).
1
4
5
10
8
9
2
7
6
12
11
3
60˚ (variable angle)
Most retarded timing Most advanced timing
Exhaust valveIntake valve
Crank angle
Overlap of valves
Valve lift
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4. Oil passage to chamber for timing retarding 8. Oil filter 10. Oil pan
5. Oil passage to chamber for timing advancing 9. Oil pump 11. Control signal from ECM

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Targeted Timing Varying Operation
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Compression CheckS6RW0D1404001
Check compression pressure on all 4 cylinders as
follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Stop engine after warming up.
NOTE
After warming up engine, place transmission
gear shift lever in “Neutral” (shift selector
lever to “P” range for A/T model), and set
parking brake and block drive wheels.

3) Remove air cleaner assembly with air suction hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
4) Remove cylinder head upper cover.
5) Remove ignition coil assemblies and all spark plugs
referring to “Spark Plug Removal and Installation in
Section 1H”.
6) Disconnect fuel injector wires at the coupler.7) Install special tools (Compression gauge) into spark
plug hole.
Special tool
(A): 09915–64512
(B): 09915–64530
(C): 09915–67010 Driving condition Valve timing Target of control Effect
Engine running at idle
speedMost retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold.Stabilization of the engine
rotation at idle speed.
Average engine load
rangeTo the advanced
sideTo lengthen the valve opening overlap
in order to enhance the internal
exhaust gas recirculation and reduce
the pumping loss.Improvement of the fuel
efficiency.
Lowering of the exhaust
emission.
Light engine load
rangeTo the retarded sideTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold.Keeping of the engine stability.
Low or average
engine speed range
with heavy engine
loadTo the advanced
sideTo advance the closing timing of the
intake valve in order to improve the
volumetric efficiency.Improvement of generating the
engine torque at low and
average engine speed.
High engine speed
range with heavy
engine loadTo the retarded sideTo retard the closing timing of the
intake valve in order to improve the
volumetric efficiency.Improvement of generating the
engine power.
Low engine coolant
temperatureMost retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold and
reduce the fuel increasing.
To slow the fast idle speed of the
engine as a result of stabilizing the
engine idling.Stabilization of the fast idling of
the engine.
Improvement of the fuel
efficiency.
At engine starting and
stoppingMost retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold.Improvement of start ability.
(A)
(C)
(B)
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Timing Chain Cover Removal and InstallationS6RW0D1406015
CAUTION!
• Keep working table, tools and hands clean
while overhauling.
• Use special care to handle aluminum parts
so as not to damage them.
• Do not expose removed parts to dust.
Keep them always clean.

Removal
1) Remove engine assembly from vehicle referring to
“Engine Assembly Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove water pump / generator drive belt referring
to “Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Removal and
Installation in Section 1F”.
3) Remove crankshaft pulley bolt.
To lock crankshaft pulley (1), use special tool with it
as shown in figure.
Special tool
(A): 09917–68221
4) Remove crankshaft pulley (1).
If it is hard to remove, use special tools as shown in
figure.
Special tool
(A): 09944–36011
(B): 09926–580105) Remove cylinder head cover referring to “Cylinder
Head Cover Removal and Installation”.
6) Remove oil pan referring to “Oil Pan and Oil Pump
Strainer Removal and Installation in Section 1E”.
7) Remove water pump pulley.
8) Remove A/C bracket from cylinder block.
9) For engine with VVT, remove oil gallery pipes No.2
(1) and No.3 (2).
10) Remove cap (1) from timing chain cover (2).
11) Remove timing chain cover (2).
12) For engine with VVT, remove oil control valve from
timing chain cover referring to “Oil Control Valve
Removal and Installation (For Engine with VVT)”.
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1
2
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1
2
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8) For engine with VVT, install new O-ring (1) to oil
gallery pipes No.2 (2) and No.3 (3).
9) For engine with VVT, install oil gallery pipes No.2
and No.3 to cylinder head (4) and timing chain cover
(5).
Tighten bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Oil gallery pipe No.2 and No.3 bolt (a): 11 N·m (
1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
10) Install water pump pulley.
11) Install cylinder head cover referring to “Cylinder
Head Cover Removal and Installation”.
12) Install oil pan referring to “Oil Pan and Oil Pump
Strainer Removal and Installation in Section 1E”.
13) Install crankshaft pulley (1). Tighten bolt (2) to
specified torque. To lock crankshaft pulley, use
special tool with it as shown in figure.
Special tool
(A): 09917–68221
Tightening torque
Crankshaft pulley bolt (a): 150 N·m (15.0 kgf-m,
108.5 lb-ft)
14) Install engine assembly to vehicle referring to
“Engine Assembly Removal and Installation”.Timing Chain Cover InspectionS6RW0D1406016
Oil Seal
Check oil seal lip for fault or other damage. Replace as
necessary.
Timing Chain Cover (For Engine with VVT)
Inspect strainer (1) of oil passage for driving intake cam
timing sprocket assembly (VVT actuator).
If clog or foreign matter exists, clean strainer.
(a)
(a)1
2
3
4
5
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1
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-40 Engine Mechanical:
Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D1406026
Removal
1) Remove engine assembly from vehicle referring to
“Engine Assembly Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove oil pan referring to “Oil Pan and Oil Pump
Strainer Removal and Installation in Section 1E”.
3) Remove cylinder head cover referring to “Cylinder
Head Cover Removal and Installation”.
4) Remove timing chain cover referring to Steps 2) to
11) of “Removal” in “Timing Chain Cover Removal
and Installation”.
5) Remove timing chain referring to Steps 2) to 6) of
“Removal” in “Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner
Removal and Installation”.
6) Remove intake and exhaust camshafts referring to
Steps 3) to 8) of “Removal” in “Camshaft, Tappet and
Shim Removal and Installation”.
7) Loosen cylinder head bolts in such order as
indicated in figure by using a 12 corner socket
wrenches and remove them.
NOTE
Don’t forget to remove bolt (M8) (1) as shown
in figure.

8) Check all around cylinder head for any other parts
required to be removed or disconnected and remove
or disconnect whatever necessary.
9) Remove exhaust manifold, if necessary referring to
“Exhaust Manifold Removal and Installation in
Section 1K”.
10) Remove cylinder head with intake manifold and
exhaust manifold. Use lifting device, if necessary.
Installation
1) Clean mating surface of cylinder head and cylinder
block. Remove oil, old gasket and dust from mating
surface.
2) Make sure that oil jet (venturi plug) (1) is not
clogged. If it is not installed, install it as specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Venturi plug (a): 5 N·m (0.5 kgf-m, 3.5 lb-ft)
3) Install knock pins (1) to cylinder block.
4) Install new cylinder head gasket (2) to cylinder block.
“Top” or triangle mark provided on gasket comes to
crankshaft pulley side, facing up (toward cylinder
head side).
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-41
5) Install cylinder head to cylinder block.
Apply engine oil to new cylinder head bolts and
tighten them gradually as follows.
a) Tighten cylinder head bolts (“1” – “10”) to 20 N⋅m
(2.0 kgf-m, 14.5 lb-ft) according to numerical
order as shown by using a 12 corner socket
wrenches.
b) In the same manner as in Step a), tighten them
to 40 N⋅m (4.0 kgf-m, 29.0 lb-ft).
c) Turn all bolts 60° according to numerical order in
figure.
d) Repeat Step c).
e) Tighten cylinder head bolt (M8) (1) to specified
torque.
NOTE
Be sure to tighten M8 bolt (1) after securing
the other bolts.

Tightening torque
Cylinder head bolt for M8 (a): Tighten 25 N⋅m
(2.5 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft) by the specified
procedure
Cylinder head bolt for M10 (b): Tighten 20
N⋅m (2.0 kgf-m, 14.5 lb-ft), 40 N⋅m (4.0 kgf-m,
29.0 lb-ft), 60° and 60° by the specified
procedure
NOTE
• If cylinder head bolts (M10) are reused,
check thread diameters of cylinder head
bolt (1) for deformation according to the
follows and replace them with new ones if
thread diameter difference exceeds limit.
• Measure each thread diameter of cylinder
head bolt (1) at “A” on 83.5 mm (2.81 in.)
from seat side of flange bolt and “B” on
115 mm (4.53 in.) from seat side of flange
bolt by using a micrometer (2).
Then calculate difference in diameters (“A”
– “B”). If it exceeds limit, replace with new
one.

Cylinder head bolt diameter measurement
points
“a”: 83.5 mm (2.81 in.)
“b”: 115 mm (4.53 in.)
Cylinder head bolt diameter difference
(deformation)
Limit (“A” – “B”): 0.1 mm (0.004 in.)
6) Install camshafts, tappet and shim referring to
“Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Removal and
Installation”.
7) Install timing chain referring to “Timing Chain and
Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation”.
8) Install timing chain cover referring to “Timing Chain
Cover Removal and Installation”.
9) Install cylinder head cover referring to “Cylinder
Head Cover Removal and Installation”.
10) Install oil pan referring to “Oil Pan and Oil Pump
Strainer Removal and Installation in Section 1E”.
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“A”
“a”
“b”“B”

1
12
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-63
9) Install rear oil seal housing (1) and tighten new bolts
to specified torque by using special tool.
Special tool
(A): 09911–97720
Tightening torque
Rear oil seal housing bolt: 11 N·m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.0
lb-ft)
10) Install flywheel (drive plate for A/T).
Using special tool, lock flywheel or drive plate, and
tighten flywheel or drive plate bolts to specified
torque.
NOTE
Use new flywheel or drive plate bolts.

Special tool
(A): 09924–17810
Tightening torque
Flywheel or drive plate bolt (a): 70 N·m (7.0 kgf-
m, 51.0 lb-ft)
11) Install piston and connecting rod referring to
“Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Removal and Installation”.
12) Install cylinder head referring to “Valves and Cylinder
Head Removal and Installation”.13) Install camshafts, tappet and shim referring to
“Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Removal and
Installation”.
14) Install timing chain referring to “Timing Chain and
Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation”.
15) Install timing chain cover referring to “Timing Chain
Cover Removal and Installation”.
16) Install cylinder head cover referring to “Cylinder
Head Cover Removal and Installation”.
17) Install oil pan referring to “Oil Pan and Oil Pump
Strainer Removal and Installation in Section 1E”.
18) Install engine assembly to vehicle referring to
“Engine Assembly Removal and Installation”.
Crankshaft InspectionS6RW0D1406039
Crankshaft Runout
Using a dial gauge, measure runout at center journal.
Rotate crankshaft slowly. If runout exceeds its limit,
replace crankshaft.
Crankshaft runout
Limit: 0.02 mm (0.0008 in.)
Crankshaft Thrust Play
1) Measure this play with crankshaft set in cylinder
block in the normal manner, that is with thrust
bearing (1) and journal bearing caps installed.
Thickness of crankshaft thrust bearing
Standard: 2.470 – 2.520 mm (0.0972 – 0.0992 in.)
Oversize (0.125 mm (0.0049 in.)): 2.533 – 2.583
mm (0.0997 – 0.1017 in.)
A: Crankshaft side
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Lubrication System: 1E-1
Engine
Engine Lubrication System
General Description
Engine Lubrication DescriptionS6RW0D1501001
The oil pump is of a trochoid type, and mounted on the crankshaft. Oil is drawn up through the oil pump strainer and
passed through the pump to the oil filter.
The filtered oil flows into two paths in cylinder block.
In one path, oil reaches the crankshaft journal bearings. Oil from the crankshaft journal bearings is supplied to the
connecting rod bearings by means of intersecting passages drilled in the crankshaft, and then injected from the big
end of connecting rod to lubricate piston, rings and cylinder wall.
In the other path oil goes up to the cylinder head and lubricates valves and camshafts, etc., after passing through the
internal oil way of camshafts.
An oil relief valve is provided on the oil pump. This valve starts relieving oil pressure when the pressure exceeds
specified pressure.
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